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Philosophies/Paradigms

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Discuss the various research philosophies/ paradigms that you would propose for this study. Justify your answer.
The research paradigms are based on quantitative and qualitative research.
a) Quantitative research.
The main emphasis of quantitative research is on deductive reasoning which tends to move from the general to specific, which is sometimes referred to as top down approach. The data collected is usually prepared for statistical analysis. (Wikipedia.org.).
This type of research is associated the following research paradigms:
1. Positivism
This is a research paradigm that tries to uncover the one truth about how things are or at least what we focus on. It also explores social reality based on philosophical ideas with the emphasis of observation and reason as means of understanding human behavior. It is therefore based on human rationality, objectivity and precision.
This study demonstrated the girls transition in the World, Africa and finally how transition of girls from primary to secondary school has affected the Teso community in Kenya. The UNESCO report (2009) guided the researcher to observe that the transition rate from primary to secondary school was 62%. And it was observed that the enrollment of girls and boys was 57% and 66% respectively. (Page 4)
Government of Kenya (2009) report also aided the researcher to find that the enrollment for girls at secondary level decreases to below 30% from 50% of the total enrollment at primary school level. (Page 6)
2. Emancipatory/ Advocacy/ Participatory approach/paradigm
This paradigm places central importance on the lives and experiences of the diverse groups that traditionally have been marginalized.
In this case study, the researcher used this paradigm in gender disparities and how it has affected the world and the Teso community. It was observed that there has been rapid increase in the

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