...Physiology 244 Animal practical 1 08/08/2014 Exercise 1 Question 1 The amplitude of the muscle contraction increased as the voltage increased until a threshold was met. Question 2 The smallest voltage that resulted in a contraction would be that of 0.0500V. Only a portion of the muscle fibers contracted at the above mentioned voltage while the other fibers were relaxed. Given the small force produced at this low voltage (0.0370 N) in comparison to that of the voltage that resulted in the largest contraction (0.1940N) less than 20 percent of the fibers contracted at this voltage. Question 3 The smallest voltage that produced the largest contraction would be that of 0.8000V. During this stimulus 100 percent of the muscle fibers were contracted because at a voltage of 0.8000 a supramaximal excitation voltage of 1.2000 V was calculated. Question 4 It can be concluded that as the voltage was raised to result in a maximal contraction there was an increase in the percentage of muscle fibers that contracted. As the voltage of stimulus increases the percentage of muscle fibers contracting increases until the maximal contraction is reached. After the maximal contraction is reached the percentage of muscle fiber contractions decreases. Question 5 The individual muscle cells follow the all or none law (when the muscle cell is adequately stimulated it will contract ) however the muscle consists of thousands of muscle cells and react to stimuli with a graded response. The graded...
Words: 967 - Pages: 4
...Exercise 6: Cardiovascular Physiology: Activity 2: Examining the Effect of Vagus Nerve Stimulation Lab Report Pre-lab Quiz Results You scored 100% by answering 4 out of 4 questions correctly. 1. The effect of the parasympathetic nervous system on the heart is to You correctly answered: a. decrease the heart rate. 2. The branch of the autonomic nervous system that dominates during exercise is You correctly answered: b. the sympathetic branch. 3. Parasympathetic stimulation reaches the heart through You correctly answered: d. vagus nerves, which are cranial nerves. 4. The usual pacemaker of the heart You correctly answered: c. is the sinoatrial node. 09/28/14 page 1 Experiment Results Predict Question: Predict Question: What do you think will happen if you apply multiple stimuli to the heart by indirectly stimulating the vagus nerve? Your answer : c. The heart rate will decrease and the heart will stop. Stop & Think Questions: 1. Watch the contractile activity from the frog heart on the oscilloscope. Enter the number of ventricular contractions per minute (from the heart rate display) in the field below and then click Submit Data to record your answer in the lab report. You answered: 59 beats/min The vagus nerve carries You correctly answered: a. signals that decrease the heart rate. 3. Enter the number of ventricular contractions per minute (from the heart rate display) in the field below and then click Submit Data to record your answer in the lab report. You answered:...
Words: 510 - Pages: 3
...1: The Human Body: An Orientation I. An Overview of Anatomy and Physiology (pp. 1–3) A. Anatomy is the study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to each other, and physiology is the study of the function of body parts (p. 2). B. Topics of Anatomy (p. 2) 1. Gross (macroscopic) anatomy is the study of structures large enough to be seen with the naked eye. a. Regional anatomy is the study of all body structures in a given body region. b. Systemic anatomy is the study of all structures in a body system. c. Surface anatomy is the study of internal body structures as they relate to the overlying skin. 2. Microscopic anatomy is the study of structures that are too small to be seen with the naked eye. a. Cytology is the study of individual cells. b. Histology is the study of tissues. 3. Developmental anatomy is the study of the change in body structures over the course of a lifetime; embryology focuses on development that occurs before birth. 4. Specialized Branches of Anatomy a. Pathological anatomy is the study of structural changes associated with disease. b. Radiographic anatomy is the study of internal structures using specialized visualization techniques. c. Molecular biology is the study of biological molecules. 5. Essential tools for studying anatomy are the mastery of medical terminology and the development of keen observational skills. ...
Words: 2871 - Pages: 12
...Physio-Pleasure dibalik keunggulan Navigasi Virtual Smartphone Touch screen Andria Kusuma Wahyudi, Dosen Pembimbing: Insap Santosa 1,2 Jurusan Teknik Elektro FT UGM Jln. Grafika 2 Yogyakarta 55281 INDONESIA 1,2 Magister Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia Abstrak — Physio-Pleasure merupakan faktor utama dalam interaksi manusia dengan smartphone terutama yang menggunakan touchscreen sehingga interaksinya menjadi lebih nyata. Navigasi virtual terasa seakan akan seperti sedang menggunakan navigasi sungguhan sehingga user merasakan kepuasan walaupun dalam berinteraksi navigasi secara virtual. Dalam tulisan ini mencoba memberikan penjelasan mengenai physio-pleasure, pentingnya physio-pleasure, interaksi dan keterkaitan interaksi smartphone touchscreen dengan Phsio-Pleasure. Keywords— Physio-Pleasure, Interaction, Touch screen, Virtual, Navigation. I. pendahuluan Belakangan ini begitu banyak perusahaan besar seperti Nokia, Samsung, Apple Company, dan perusahaan raksasa lainnya berlomba lomba dalam pembuatan smartphone. Perusahaan-perusahaan besar ini mempertahankan touch screen untuk navigasi, tampilan, dan berinteraksi dengan smartphone tersebut, padahal dalam berinteraksi menggunakan touch screen, segala sesuatu yang ada di tampilan hanyalah merupakan virtual seperti button, slide navigasi yang berbentuk virtual. Meskipun virtual, pengguna masih merasakan seakan akan sungguhan atau sedang berinteraksi dengan fisik. Dalam makalah ini terdapat...
Words: 1698 - Pages: 7
...Assignment 2 M1- Assess the ole of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in Health and Social Care with reference to two theories of communication. In this assignment I will assess the role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in health and social care with reference to the theories of communication and from watching the video clip of David and his physiotherapist. Communication involves a two way process in which each person tries to understand the new point of another person. Michael Argyle (1972) argued that interpersonal communication was a skill that could be learned and developed as driving a car. He developed a theory of the communication cycle of having six stages which are 1. An idea occurs 2.Message coded 3. Message sent 4. Message received 5.Message decoded 6.Message understood. On the other hand another theorist Tuckman believed that communication in groups was influenced by the degree of people understanding each other. There four stages to his theory which are 1.Forming, 2.Storming, 3.Norming and four performing. Both types of communication were used in the physiotherapy session. I will be looking at each stage of communication in detail giving strengths and weaknesses for each. I will start with Michael Argyle. The communication Cycle-Michael Argyle 1. Idea occurs This is the first stage of the communication cycle. For someone to get the message of what you wanted to say it is a result of an idea occurring. You think...
Words: 1837 - Pages: 8
...Orthopedic Surgeons, 2011). Patellar dislocation occurs when the patella (kneecap) slides laterally out of the patella femoral groove where it normally rests (Ebraheim, 2011). Anatomy The patella bone protects the largest joint in the body, the knee (Temertzoglou & Challen, 2003). The knee is made through the union of 3 bones; the femur, tibia and the patella. (Physio Advisor, n.d.). The patella is situated at the anterior aspect of the knee and lies within the patellofemoral groove (Ebraheim, 2011) which, according to Physio Advisor (n.d.) is located on anterior of the femur. The patella is enveloped by the tendon of the quadriceps muscle, and then goes on to attach to the anterior surface of the tibia (Physio Advisor, n.d.). This relationship forms a joint designed to give the quadriceps muscle leverage when extending the knee (Sports Injury Clinic, n.d.). Each of the bones involved is lined with cartilage to allow cushioning between the bones. The patella also has connective tissue known as the patella retinaculum which attaches it on either side of the femur. This joint is known as the patellofemoral joint (Physio Advisor, n.d.). The patella normally lies in the patellofemoral grove and is only designed to move vertically within it, so dislocation occurs when the patella moves or is moved onto the outside of the patellofemoral groove and onto the lateral femoral condyle (Sports Injury Clinic, n.d.).The patella is usually dislocated laterally however vertical, superior and...
Words: 3619 - Pages: 15
...GEOGRAPHY S.B.A [pic] Name: Keeshan Ramkissoon Candidate Number: School: St. Mary’s College School Code: Teacher: Ms. Gangaram Year: 2008-2009 Topic: Pollution – Environmental Degradation Title: What are the causes of pollution in the Couva River located in Trinidad W.I.? GEOGRAPHY S.B.A [pic] Name: Keeshan Ramkissoon Candidate Number: School: St. Mary’s College School Code: Teacher: Ms. Gangaram Year: 2008-2009 Topic: Pollution – Environmental Degradation Title: What are the causes of pollution in the Couva River located in Trinidad W.I.? TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page No. 1. Aim of Study 3 2. Location Maps 4 3. Methodology 7 4. Presentation of Data 8 5. Analysis and Discussion 14 6. Conclusion 16 7. Bibliography 17 AIM OF STUDY What are the types and causes of pollution in the Couva River, Trinidad, W.I.? What are some possible solutions to the causes of pollution? ...
Words: 1653 - Pages: 7
...systems is that they include a gyroscope, accelerometer. Which together, they both combine and take into account the total impacts ( tackle, carry, ruck ) and the force/intensity of each impact that each player endures throughout the game. With these stats now readily available Munster Rugby are making great progress for strength and conditioning, but more importantly for injury management. The S&C staff have a training plan for each session, as it is their job to make sure each athlete is in pristine condition to perform on match day. The GPS provide live “real-time” feedback which is monitored during each training session so they know when they need to cut a session or even make it easier to allow players to feel fresh the next day. The physio department find the new GPS extremely helpful, as players wear it during training, and the device monitors everything, the stats are then logged so they then have a baseline for each...
Words: 605 - Pages: 3
...A combination mark consists of both text and a symbol or icon which conveys the brand image that you wish to create. This allows consumers to recognize your brand name and associate the symbol with your company. Eventually, many years down the line you hope that consumers will be able to recognize your brand strictly from the symbol/icon or if they see an image related to your brand they will think of you. We chose to change the former wording of the logo from Saskatchewan Physiotherapy Association to SASK PHYSIO. This was done to simplify the appearance of the logo and make it look less intimidating and more relatable to consumers. We provided two different logo color options one with a white background and one with a black background which are included in Appendix XXXX. Overall, we felt that the logo with the white background was better suited for you so that is the logo we will discuss in the rest of our...
Words: 1276 - Pages: 6
...D2 UNIT 11 D2 – evaluate the role of multi-agency working to reduce the risk of abuse of adults, with reference to legal frameworks, regulations, working strategies and procedures. Introduction I will be evaluating the role of multi-agency working, its strengths and weaknesses and how it is used to reduce the risk of abuse imposed on adults; I will also be referring to legal frameworks, regulations, working strategies and procedures. Strengths of Multi-agency working – Multi-agency working is beneficial for all service users such as children, young people, adults and families; this is because Multi-agency working ensures they receive support in the most effective approach, these benefits include: * Faster and more precise diagnosis’s * Quicker access to health care and health professionals * Service users’ needs are attended to promptly and accurately * improved quality of services Weaknesses of Multi-agency working – Although there are many benefits to Multi-agency working there are still some weaknesses, these are: * requiring a team leader to co-ordinate the multi-agency actions * obtaining regular team meetings to review policy and procedures * ensuring parents and other professionals approve and are involved in the multi-agency working Multi-Agency working is carried out by health professionals from different sectors and professions such as nurses, social workers and mid wives working together to achieve a common goal. Multi-Agency working ensures additional...
Words: 1495 - Pages: 6
...Bachelor of Science in Nursing Hospital Pakar Sultanah Fatimah Muar 3rd September- 23 November 2012 Clinical Planning BSN July 09- Clinical Practice VI Roster | Clinical Learning Outcome | Clinical Plan Activity | 3rd-Sept- 12 OctoberGroup 3: - 4 BSN with 7 DIN studentsWeek 13rd -7th Sept Week 210th-14th SeptGroup 1: - 4 BSN with 7 DIN studentsWeek 317th- 21st Sept Week 424th-28th SeptGroup 2 : - 4 BSN with 7 DIN studentsWeek 51st-5th Oct Week 68th-12th Oct15 October-23 NovemberBSN July ‘09Ward 5 Surgical/Eye/ENT Clinic15 Octo-26 OctGroup 1-7 StnGroup 2- 8 StnWard 10 Medical /Hemodialysis29 Oct-9NovGroup 1-7 StnGroup 2- 8 StnOrtho Clinic/Physio Clinic12 Nov-16 Nov ( Holiday)19 Nov-23 NovGroup 1-7 StnGroup 2- 8 Stn | Hospital OrientationWARD 17Pediatric WardBSN Clinical Practice VI AN 3320 * Clinical Learning Objective: 1. Provide individualized quality care to all assigned clients following the nursing process 2. Perform management and organizational ability during the provision of nursing care 3. Apply critical appraisal skills to evaluate the available evidence which underpins practice 4. Plan health promotion activities for clients and family to maintain appropriate behaviors to attain or maintain health 5. Integrate significance of research in clinical practice to achieve best patient outcomesSpecific Objectives: * Plan timely execution of nursing task in the ward * Perform independent learning through self-study and reflective practice...
Words: 760 - Pages: 4
...Delegation is a vital skill in Nursing and it is by entrusting a task to another less senior staff. The cycle follows from the sister nurse to the staff nurse going to the health care assistants. In this way nurses can provide a quality of practice and care to the patients (NMC Code of Conduct, 2010). The nurse who is allocated in the specific bay is accountable to advocate for her patient if needed. Alongside with nurse is the healthcare assistant who provides personal care, nutritional care, record keeping such as vital signs. The registered nurse will be focusing on medication which should be done carefully to avoid drug errors while, the health care assistants attend to the personal care and maintaining the cleanliness in the specific bay....
Words: 340 - Pages: 2
...Axia College Material Appendix C Building a Medical Vocabulary Ch. 2 Complete activities A, B, & C. A. Use the word bank below to build the medical word that corresponds to each definition in problems 1-13. Click the grey box to begin typing. |-ior |later/o- |infer/o- |umbilic/o- | |-al |dors/o- |caud/o- |inguin/o- | |poster/o- |-ar |ventr/o- |hypo- | |medi/o |super/o- |-ad |anter/o- | |-ly |gastr/o- |lumb/o- |-ic | 1. Pertaining to the lower back lumbar 2. Pertaining to below the stomach 3. Pertaining to the naval 4. Pertaining to the front part 5. Pertaining to going toward the front part 6. Pertaining to the groin 7. Pertaining to the back part 8. Pertaining to going toward the back part 9. Pertaining to going toward the middle 10. Pertaining to going toward the side 11. Pertaining to above 12. Pertaining to below 13. In the direction of the tailbone B. Define the following words or word parts. |-ad |Toward, in the direction of |-ior ...
Words: 382 - Pages: 2
...According to Chad Novasic, PT Physical Therapists need to know how to operate several different types of equipment like: goniometer, tape measure, treatment tables, stationary bike, treadmill, theraband, physio ball, ice packs, ultrasound machine, e-stim machine, hydrocollator, and medicine ball. On a daily basis Physical Therapists are expected to do the following: develop medical treatment plans, record patient medical histories, examine patients to assess general physical condition, analyze patient data to determine patient needs or treatment goals, monitor patient progress or responses to treatments, and evaluate patient outcomes to determine effectiveness. Physical Therapists can find employment in hospitals, schools, nursing homes, sports medicine/athletic facilities, outpatient clinics, and rehab facilities. In Virginia there are 4,910 physical therapists employed as of 2014, and by 2024 there is predicted to be 6,670 employed. In the United...
Words: 549 - Pages: 3
...Interventions are care provided to improve a situation especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury. Interventions for physical, psychological (psycho social), educational and vocational interventions. Physical intervention- Appropriate exercise therapy for joint movements. It help in restoring the function of affected part by physio training and monitoring them to ensure that they handle their frustration in a positive instead of embarking on self-hurting activities. Psycho-social intervention. - The process rehabilitation is not complete without psycho-social intervention. Others reaction to different situations which people with specific needs could have depression, suicidal tendency, challenging behaviours and anxiety can be...
Words: 679 - Pages: 3
