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Physiolankton Climate

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The Effects of Climate on Phytoplankton

Introduction
Phytoplankton are dependent on climate and are affected greatly by the drastic climate change. Phytoplankton are “floating and swimming algae and photosynthetic prokaryotic organisms of lakes and oceans” (Nester 2012). “Climate change is not restricted to temperature change, but cloudiness and hence surface irradiance are predicted to change as well” (Klauschies 2012). Climate change that effects phytoplankton depends on cell size and food web structure. (Winder 2012). Phytoplankton contribute to only 45,000 μm3) (Klauschies 2012). Each size of phytoplankton has a unique sensitivity to temperature, light and nutrients (Klauschies 2012). “The small-sized algae comprised autotrophic pico-

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