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Pic Note

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PIC 10A
Lecture 1: Hello World!

The Very Basics
What is a computer?
• Seriously?

What is a computer program?
• Series of commands that the computer interprets and executes. • For a program to accomplish a task the commands must be put together in a meaningful way.

What are the ingredients of a program that does something?
• The program must be written in a programming language that the computer can understand. There are several languages: Pascal, Fortran,
Basic, C,
C++, Java etc.
• The program must follow the rules of the language. The programmer must know the words and the grammar.
• The instructions must be written in the correct sequence.
• The totallity of instructions must accomplish the intended task.
• Often the program must be translated into a machine readable language.
• The program must be run on a correct platform.

What is studying C++ like?
• It is much like learning a foreign language.
• You learn new words and grammar. The commands are much like words, and grammar is the interaction of the commands.
• This class is not about memorizing every single phrase.
• Think of the things you learn as tools. As you learn more of the language, you will be able to build more complex programs.
• Programming is a creative activity!

How is a C++ program written?
• It is written using the normal English alphabet and a few extra symbols such as parenthesis ( ) and semicolons ; .
• You can write a C++ program on any text editor!
• It is, however, easier to use a program such as Microsoft Visual Studio to help you write the code.

How do you run a C++ program?
Before you have a working program your code must be converted to an executable file.
The computer does not understand C++ as it is written by humans. It must be translated into machine code. The compliation process accomplishes this. Editor

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