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Pickett's Charge

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With the growing tension between the North and South, war at this point was inexorable. The southern states were seceding and not obeying slave laws. At this time it was too late and the Confederates, under the order of General Pierre Beauregard, opened fired on the Union forces at Fort Sumter on April 12th, 1861, thus beginning the Civil War. Out of all the brave men who served in the Union, Winfield Scott Hancock is one of the most prominent. He is often recognized as one of the most brilliant commanders of the Civil War, and more specifically the Battle of Gettysburg. Hancock is most remembered for his commanding of the Union center and repulsing the Confederate assault known as Pickett’s Charge. During the span of the Civil War, he is …show more content…
He had two siblings, his twin brother Hilary, and another brother, John. Hancock’s parents named him after the hero of the War of 1812, Winfield Scott. Winfield showed an interest in a military career throughout his life, and at the age of sixteen he enrolled at West Point Academy. Hancock went to West Point with several other Civil War generals, including Alexander Hays, Ulysses S. Grant, and Ambrose E. Burnside. He graduated eighteenth in his class out of twenty-five. Soonly after he graduated West Point he served in the Mexican-American War. On January 24th, 1850, Hancock married Almira Russel and later had their son Russel, and then their daughter Ada. Although he did not believe in Abraham Lincoln’s political views he served in the Union because he had no respect for the Confederacy and he wished to preserve the Union. He was promoted to brigadier general and led his brigade in the Peninsula Campaign. Hancock received his nickname “Hancock the Superb” which caught on after Major General George B. McClellan said he was superb after the Battle of Williamsburg. He was wounded in the abdomen during the Battle of Fredericksburg during the attack on Marye’s Heights on May 3, 1863. After recovering, he was later promoted to the commander of the Second Corps and led then led his troops in the Battle …show more content…
Regis de Trobriand once said, “General Hancock is one of the handsomest men in the United States Army. He is tall in stature, robust in figure, with movements of easy dignity…In action…dignity gives way to activity; his features become animated, his voice loud, his eyes are on fire, his blood kindles, and his bearing is that of a man carried away by passion – the character of his bravery” (Tucker 46). Many people were amazed by the type of leader he was. He was first commissioned as an infantry officer in 1844. Hancock’s first post was to Fort Towson out West in Oklahoma. Then when the Mexican War started he was assigned in Kentucky, where he was assigned to recruiting duties. Hancock was then chosen to serve under Winfield Scott after Scott took a liking to him. After the Mexican War was assigned to duties in Florida, Utah, and Kansas. During this time he served in the Seminole and Mormon Wars. He was then promoted to captain in 1855. As the Civil War started Hancock was quickly promoted to brigadier general and was given an infantry brigade in the Army of the Potomac. He then continued to serve throughout the whole Civil War

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