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Articulation Review Sheet
1. Define an articulation.
2. Describe the three (3) classes of joints based on structure.
a.
b.
c.
3. Describe the three (3) classes of joints based on function.
a.
b.
c.
5. A cartilaginous joint is a(n) (immovable / slightly movable) joint. Give two examples.
a.
b.
6. What structural features of synovial joints make them more freely movable than other types of joints?
Match the parts of a synovial joint with the descriptions below.
A. Articular cartilage
SF. Synovial fluid
F. Fibrous capsule
SM. Synovial membrane
L. Ligaments
_____a. Hyaline cartilage that covers ends of articulating bones.
_____b. Lubricates joint and nourishes articular cartilage; consistency of uncooked egg white.
_____c. Inner layer of the synovial capsule; secretes synovial fluid
_____d. Fibers that bind bones together
_____e. Together these form the articular capsule (2 answers)
11. Perform the action described. Then write in the name of the type of movement.
a. Describe a cone with your arm as if you are winding up to pitch a ball. The movement is called _____________________.
b. Stand in anatomical position (palms forward). Turn your palms backward.
This action is called _________________.
c. Move your fingers from "fingers together" to fingers apart" position. This action is _________________ of the fingers.
d. Raise your shoulders, as if to shrug them. This movement is called
_____________________ of the shoulders.
e. Stand on your toes. This action at the ankle joint is called
_____________________________.
f. Grasp a ball in your hand. Your fingers are performing the type of movement called __________________________.
12. Choose the type of synovial joint that fits the following description. (Answers may be used more than once.)
_____a. Monaxial joint; only rotation possible
_____b. Joint between carpal and metacarpal of the thumb joint
_____c. Shoulder and hip joints
_____d. Spool-like surface articulated with concave surface
_____e. Only flexion and extension possible
_____f. Biaxial joints (two answers)
13. Matching:
_____ 1. Radius and carpals
_____ 2. Body of one vertebra to another
_____ 3. Temporal to sphenoid bone
_____ 4. Talus to calcaneus
_____ 5. Distal tibia to fibula
_____ 6. First rib to sternum
_____ 7. Carpal and pollex joint
_____ 8. Atlas on dens of axis
_____ 9. Femur to acetabulum

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