Premium Essay

Plastics Cash Flow

In:

Submitted By cmapavycole1992
Words 4554
Pages 19
UWA Plastics evaluates its capital expenditure proposals by classifying a proposal under one of four categories, namely: new product or market, product or market extension, engineering efficiency and lastly safety or environment. If a proposal falls into one of the first three categories listed it must satisfy a number of performance hurdles in order to be considered a viable option. Any proposal that does not satisfy at least three of the four hurdles will not be considered by senior management. If, however, the project does satisfy at least three out of the four performance based hurdles the project’s initiators can submit it to senior management for consideration. Although the capital evaluation scheme is relatively complicated it does, however, allow and ensure that the projects that are being considered by senior management are of a feasible nature. Time is money in business and by ensuring that valuable management time and attention is only focused on proposals that meet a required minimum standard management and therefore the firm as a whole will operate more effectively. Earnings-per-share (EPS) is a firm’s net income divided by the total number of shares outstanding. Shareholders who invest in the company do so in the hope of earning a return on their investment. If the firm is not generating a positive earning per share shareholders and prospective investors are less likely to be involved with the firm. Ensuring a project has a positive impact on the earnings per share over its entire economic life is therefore critical. Payback is the number of years necessary for free cash flow of a project to amortize the initial project outlay. The specified time period for which payback is to be completed by is six years. The payback rule is reasonably simple and has a number of pitfalls in practise because it ignores the project’s cost of capital and time value of

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Fin Quiz4

...changes to a firm's projected future cash flows that are caused by adding a new project are referred to as which one of the following?  A. Eroded cash flows B. Deviated projections C. Incremental cash flows D. Directly impacted flows E. Assumed flows 2. Which one of the following principles refers to the assumption that a project will be evaluated based on its incremental cash flows?  A. Forecast assumption principle B. Base assumption principle C. Fallacy principle D. Erosion principle E. Stand-alone principle 3. A cost that should be ignored when evaluating a project because that cost has already been incurred and cannot be recouped is referred to as which type of cost?  A. Fixed B. Forgotten C. Variable D. Opportunity E. Sunk 4. Which one of the following terms refers to the best option that was foregone when a particular investment is selected?  A. Side effect B. Erosion C. Sunk cost D. Opportunity cost E. Marginal cost 5. A pro forma financial statement is a financial statement that:  A. expresses all values as a percentage of either total assets or total sales. B. compares actual results to the budgeted amounts. C. compares the performance of a firm to its industry. D. projects future years' operations. E. values all assets based on their current market values 6. Which one of the following terms is most commonly used to describe the cash flows of a new project that are simply an offset of reduced cash flows for a current project?  A. Opportunity...

Words: 782 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Iibm Sem I

...owners, debenture holders and the management. d. Agency costs 8. Some guidelines on shares & debentures issued by the government that are very important for the constitution of the capital structure are: a. Legal requirement 9. It is that portion of an investments total risk that results from change in the financial integrity of the investment. b. Default risk 10. _________ measure the systematic risk of a security that cannot be avoided through diversification. a. Beta Part Two: 3. What is Annuity kind of cash flow? Ans : A series of payments of an equal amount at fixed, equal intervals for a specified number of periods. Annuity is fixed sum of money paid every year in at any other fixed interval shorter than a year. This annuity may be by way of return of some principal plus interest payment of against money invested or by way of payment of other dues such as pensions after retirement. In any case it represents out flow of cash from one account to in flow of...

Words: 2225 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Individual: Information Use Paper

...WIDGET CORPORATION James Jones January 7, 2015 |SECTION 1: THE BUSINESS PROFILE | |DESCRIPTION OF MY BUSINESS | | | |I plan to market a complete line of bathroom accessories including squeegees, soap dishes, toothbrush holders, coat hooks, and towel| |bars. The product line will be designed in my home office and manufactured and packaged in China. | |Targeted Market and Customers | | | |My customers will be discount department store chains with good credit ratings and reputations for prompt-payment. These will | |include Albertson’s, Costco, Wal-Mart, K-Mart, Target, and selected others. | |Growth Trends In This Business | | ...

Words: 3942 - Pages: 16

Premium Essay

Dupont

...2016 DuPont's Financial Health Checkup As a newly-hired manager at a DuPont, my first task is to review the company’s past and current financial performance and health to begin planning for the upcoming year. My report will include several financial tables, along with a comprehensive narrative describing the organization’s context, financial performance, and health. Organizational Context For two hundred years, DuPont has followed its set of core values. Safety and health are priorities, and in the 90 countries that DuPont services its industry customers, there is a broad range of products that are offered (DuPont, 2016). DuPont is considered a Science Company. The Security and Exchange Commission Standard Industry Classification is Plastic Material, Synthetic Resin/ Rubber, Cellulos (No Glass). In this SIC, there are a handful of companies, overall lowering competition in this field. Appendix I highlights the Industries, the Products/Services, and the vast geographical area of DuPont’s reach. DuPont is inclusive of ten businesses. The six Business Segments are reported as Agriculture, Electronics & Communications, Industrial Biosciences, Nutrition & Health, Performance Materials and Safety & Protection (DuPont, 2016, p.4). Agriculture’s segment performance depends on the weather to cooperative with the growing seasons. If the season hits the crops hard, the sales price will be increased to the consumer, which could results in lowered sales and less revenue in...

Words: 1732 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Ethics Case Study Essay

...Business Plan Le Kieu Trang – 489192 Bianca-Alexandra Macovschi - 486165 Lowin Shakarchy - 489255 Franklyn Francis - 487265 Moses Zuba - 467335 Confidentiality Agreement This agreement is to acknowledge that the information provided by MultiKatz Company in this business plan is unique to this business and confidential; therefore, anyone reading this plan agrees not to disclose any of the information in this business plan without the express written permission of the Managing Director. It is also acknowledged by the reader of this business plan that the information furnished in this business plan, other than information that is in the public domain, may cause serious harm or damage to MultiKatz Company and will be kept in the strictest confidence. Upon request, this document is to be immediately returned to MultiKatz Company. Signature _________________________ Name (typed or printed) ____________________________ Date ______4th June, 2010_________ Table of Contents Executive Summary 5 1. Introduction 6 1.1 Objectives 7 1.2 Missions 7 1.3 Vision 7 2. Company Summary 7 2.1 Company Ownership 7 3. Product 8 4. Market Analysis 9 4.1 SWOT Analysis 9 4.1.1 Strengths 9 4.1.2 Weakness 9 4.1.3 Opportunities 9 4.1.4 Threats 9 4.2 Marketing Segmentation 10 4.2.1 Demographic 10 4.2.2 Marketing Differentiation and Positioning 10 4.3 Marketing Mix 10 4.3.1 Product 10 4.3.2 Price 10 4.3.3 Place 10 4.3.4 Promotion 11 ...

Words: 4692 - Pages: 19

Premium Essay

Toy World

...monthly production of toys will change the seasonal cycle of Toys World's working capital needs and necessitate new bank credit arrangements.  It has to be analyzed the company's performance, forecast fund needs and make a recommendation. The case introduces the pattern of current assets and cash flows in aseasonal company and provide and elementary exercise in the construction of the pro forma financial statements and estimation of fund needs.  Toy World has been facing two basic issues, as follows:  - The first one is if it has to change to a level monthly production.  - The second area of concern is the financial arrangement with the bank. These two points are analyzed in detail here in this paper.  Finally, I have suggested some recommendations for the issues that I have mentioned above. In reference to the first issue, it will be profitable for the company to change to level monthly production.  In reference to the second issue, Toy World has to get a bigger loan.  If the company follow this recommendations, it will obtain a profit of $ 531,000 that represents $180,000 more than with seasonal production  Background  Toy World, Inc is a manufacturer of plastic toys for children, founded in 1973 by David Dunton. In the past, the company's production schedules had always been highly seasonal, reflecting the seasonality of sales. Jack McClintock, president and part owner of this company, is considering a proposal to adopt level monthly production for the...

Words: 1101 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Management Accounting: Budget Proposal

...BUDGET PROPOSAL Management Accounting I CYNTHIA WIEM [00000011168] JULVIANI [00000011326] KEVIN [00000011144] MARIANI [00000011181] MICHAEL [00000011316] YULI H. SIREGAR [00000011391] UNIVERSITAS PELITA HARAPAN Class: A3 Lecturer: Ms. Yenny Martok Submission Deadline: July 23rd, 2015 Accounting Major 2015 ABSTRACT XYZ Ltd is a newly established company which specializes in lip care, thus our newest product is a lip balm called Naturél Tinted lip balm. It is, like other lip balms, used as a preparation to be applied on lips to soothe sore or cracked lips, but not just that. It also has the ability to revive the dead skin on lips back into its natural color. The main difference of our product is that our lip balms are 100% natural. XYZ Ltd aims to make this product knownworldwide and be the leading company in producing a lip balm using only natural ingredients. Therefore, the objectives are using various social media to market our product and relentlessly continue researching on the newest and more effective natural ingredients. As we know, one of the objectives of a company is to market its product and to be able to reach the desired profit, we must be able to do budgeting, a process in which we estimate our expense and income in selling a product so that we can prevent the possibility of debt. In this project, budgeting functions as “planning” stage in marketing our lip balm. Planning is the initial and important step in management. The expected benefit...

Words: 3765 - Pages: 16

Premium Essay

Business Case Analysis- Coca-Cola Company

...Business/Financial Analysis Team Project Name Institution Business/Financial Analysis Team Project 1.0 Executive Summary The Company for analysis is the Coca-Cola Company. It operates in the soft drinks industry. This company is known to be among the oldest companies that manufacture non-alcoholic beverages. Among the main competitors of Coca-Cola is Pepsi. Coca-Cola is a multinational that has subsidiaries in almost every corner of the globe. It is a publicly traded company with a current market price for its stock at 46.39 % as at 31st March 2016 which translates to a deviation of 0.41%.An analysis of Coca-Cola Company reveals that Coca-Cola is currently grappling with issues related to its market share, quality of its soft drinks and production processes. These problems have in turn decreased their market share and its competitive advantage. Competitors have taken this as the advantage to increase their sales and revenue. The notable competitors for Coca-Cola Company are Pepsi, Nestle S.A, Dr. Pepper Snapple group inc., and Nestle Waters France. This study undertakes an analysis of Coca-Cola's industry with an aim of finding the root causes of these problems and how Coca-Cola can overcome them. Michael Porter’s five forces model, ratio analysis, analysis of market capitalization, business model, and strategy are some of the main approaches that this study applies in analyzing the Coca-Cola Company. Nevertheless, the Coca-Cola Company remains competitive, and investors...

Words: 4864 - Pages: 20

Premium Essay

Financial Analysis

...[pic] Report on eramic Industry Ltd Course Code: F-401 Submitted by Yasir Bin Yousuf Roll :16-36 Department Of Finance Submitted to Hussain Ahmed Enamul Huda Lecturer Department of Finance University of Dhaka Date of submission 1 August, 201 Executive summary The ceramic industry is surprisingly not quite a new one in Bangladesh. It dates back to 1962. People Ceramic Industries Ltd (PCI) pioneered the manufacture of porcelain tableware in Bangladesh (Khandaker and Alamgir 2006). According to Bangladesh Ceramic Ware Manufacturers Association (BCWMA), there are approximately 40 ceramic manufacturers operating in this industry producing tableware, sanitary ware and tiles. The major ceramic companies in the industry are Monno ceramics, R.A.K ceramics, Shinepukur ceramics, Fu-wang ceramics, greatwall ceramics, Peoples and national ceramics etc; there remains other 31 companies. Over the years, the ceramic industry in Bangladesh has flourished immensely and has gained recognition throughout the worldQuality of products has helped Bangladesh to carve a niche in the global market; the manufacturers in this sector are taking risks while diversifying their designs into world-class standards. The close competitors of Bangladesh are China and India, but they mostly produce traditional items. Moreover, due to recent global financial crisis and rising labor cost, the developed countries are placing more orders to low-cost countries...

Words: 8381 - Pages: 34

Premium Essay

Business Application Problems Week 1 - 7 - Grantham

...BUSINESS Application Problems week 1 - 7 - Grantham IF You Want To Purchase A+ Work Then Click The Link Below , Instant Download http://www.hwspeed.com/BUSINESS-Application-Problems-Week-1-7-Grantham-54363333.htm?categoryId=-1 If You Face Any Problem E- Mail Us At JOHNMATE1122@Gmail.Com Application Problems 1 1.(a) “Managerial Accounting is a field of accounting that provides economic information for all interested parties.” Do you agree? Explain. (b) Joe Delong believes that managerial accounting serves only manufacturing firms. Is Joe correct? Explain. 2.Distinguish between managerial and financial accounting as to (a) primary users of reports, (b) types and frequency of reports, and (c) purpose of reports. 3.How do the content of reports and the verification of reports differ between managerial and financial accounting? 4.In what ways can the budgeting process create incentives for unethical behavior? 5.Linda Olsen is studying for the next accounting midterm examination. Summarize for Linda what she should know about management functions. BE1-2 The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) has important implications for the financialcommunity. Explain two implications of SOX. BE1-3 Listed below are the three functions of the management of an organization. 1. Planning 2. Directing 3. Controlling Identify which of the following statements best describes each of the above functions. BE1-4 Determine whether each of the following costs should be...

Words: 3378 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

Nike

...and accessories, as well as in the provision of services to men, women, and children worldwide. The company offers products in seven categories, including running, basketball, football, men’s training, women’s training, Nike sportswear, and action sports under the Nike and Jordan brand names. It also markets products designed for young children, as well as for other athletic and recreational uses such as baseball, cricket, golf, lacrosse, outdoor activities, football, tennis, volleyball, walking, and wrestling. The company even offers performance equipment for sports activities under the Nike brand name, including bags, socks, sport balls, eyewear, timepieces, digital devices, bats, gloves, protective equipment, and golf clubs; various plastic products to other manufacturers; athletic and casual footwear, apparel, and accessories under the Converse, Chuck Taylor, All Star, One Star, Star Chevron, and Jack Purcell trademarks; and action sports and youth lifestyle apparel and accessories under the Hurley trademark. It sells its products to footwear stores, sporting goods stores, athletic specialty stores, department stores, skate stores, tennis and golf shops, and other retail accounts through Nike-owned retail stores; Internet Websites (direct to consumer operations); and a mix of independent distributors and licensees. As of May 31, 2013, the Nike brand has 645 DTC stores. The company was founded in 1964, and its headquarters is located in Beaverton, Oregon (“Nike, Inc. Company...

Words: 4852 - Pages: 20

Premium Essay

Rirodan Strategy to Succeed

...Riordan Strategies to Succeed Riordan Manufacturing Inc. is a leader in the field of plastic injection molding (Riordan, 2004). The company has facilities in San Jose, California, Albany, Georgia, Pontiac, Michigan and Hangzhou, China. Riordan's major customers are automotive parts manufacturers, aircraft manufacturers, the Department of Defense, beverage makers and bottlers, and appliance manufacturers (2004). Riordan Manufacturing Inc. is a privately held organization that wants to expand its operations. The company has three options that they are considering to do in order to expand the company. The options consist of going public through an IPO, acquiring another company in the same industry and merging with another company. When considering whether going public is advantageous and will maximize shareholder wealth the first step is to determine the risk return trade off. Additionally, two major factors not considered by the goal of profit maximization are uncertainty and timing. Keown (2005) states, "financial managers spend a significant portion of their time planning for a firm's uncertain future." When looking at whether an IPO would be advantageous or feasible a determination as to if this would adequately meet investors’ expectations of ROI; in so doing we would need to determine what types of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats exist. For example: the prevailing economic conditions, market trends would need to be positive. Additionally, Riordan would...

Words: 2172 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Writing a Business Plan

...of the companies with which they are affiliated. All of SBA's programs and services are extended to the public on a nondiscriminatory basis. ______________________________________________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 COVER SHEET 1 STATEMENT OF PURPOSE (MISSION STATEMENT) THE BUSINESS Legal Structure 2 Description of the Business 2 Products or Services 3 Location 3 Management 3 Personnel 3 Methods of Record Keeping 3 Insurance 4 Security 4 Summary 5 MARKETING Target Market 5 Competition 5 2 Methods of Distribution 5 Advertising 7 Pricing 7 Product Design 7 Timing of Market Entry Location 8 Industry Trends 8 7 FINANCIAL DOCUMENTS Summary of Financial Needs 8 Sources and Uses of Funds Statement Cash Flow Statement (Budget) 9 Three-year Income Projection 10 Break-even Analysis Graph 15 Actual Performance Statements 16 Balance Sheet 16 Summary 21 SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS Personal Resumes 22 Personal Financial Statement 22 Credit Reports 22 Copies of Leases 22 Letters of Reference 22 Contracts 22 Legal Documents 23 Miscellaneous Documents 23 9 PUTTING YOUR BUSINESS PLAN TOGETHER KEEPING YOUR BUSINESS PLAN CURRENT Making...

Words: 11992 - Pages: 48

Free Essay

Spin Master Toys

...Spin Master Toys. By this time, the company covered the major retail segments in North America and also believed that the reason behind their success was avant-garde, grass root marketing savvy and a two tier distribution network. Also, for the following three years, the company produced products for the Canadian market with the use of very low technology and high margin toys. Spin Master never reached to the same success ratio as the Earth Buddy's sales. Later on, Spin Master mainly focused to build relationships with their retailers and investors and create research and development department. In 1996, the company joining with other toy companies approached the concept for compressed-air-powered toy plane which was designed by using plastic soft-drink bottle with wings that were attached to it. Spin Master bought all the rights related to this concept, but it didn't work out well till the next two years. Spin Master decided to roll out its Air Hogs...

Words: 2156 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Business Application Problems Week 1 - 7 - Grantham

...BUSINESS Application Problems week 1 - 7 - Grantham IF You Want To Purchase A+ Work Then Click The Link Below , Instant Download http://www.hwspeed.com/BUSINESS-Application-Problems-Week-1-7-Grantham-54363333.htm?categoryId=-1 If You Face Any Problem E- Mail Us At JOHNMATE1122@Gmail.Com Application Problems 1 1.(a) “Managerial Accounting is a field of accounting that provides economic information for all interested parties.” Do you agree? Explain. (b) Joe Delong believes that managerial accounting serves only manufacturing firms. Is Joe correct? Explain. 2.Distinguish between managerial and financial accounting as to (a) primary users of reports, (b) types and frequency of reports, and (c) purpose of reports. 3.How do the content of reports and the verification of reports differ between managerial and financial accounting? 4.In what ways can the budgeting process create incentives for unethical behavior? 5.Linda Olsen is studying for the next accounting midterm examination. Summarize for Linda what she should know about management functions. BE1-2 The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) has important implications for the financialcommunity. Explain two implications of SOX. BE1-3 Listed below are the three functions of the management of an organization. 1. Planning 2. Directing 3. Controlling Identify which of the following statements best describes each of the above functions. BE1-4 Determine whether each of the following costs should be...

Words: 3378 - Pages: 14