...The Plessy Vs. Ferguson court case was an unjust and predjudice trial. An African American man who sat in the first-class section of a train on June 7, 1892 was asked to be seated in the Jim Crow Cars although he had already bought a first-class ticket. After refusing peacefully, Plessy was arrested and trial was set for five months later. The case ultimately moved up to the United States Supreme Court. Plessy Vs. Ferguson hearing would “challenge the definition of race itself” and eventually the case was overturned in 1954. The United States Supreme Court’s ruling was an unjustified verdict based on relativism and deontological ethics. Homer Plessy boarded a train that was on it’s way to Covington, Louisiana. He bought a first-class train ticket and was well dressed, but he was not accepted into first class because he was an African American. The train conductor, John J. Dowling asked Plessy if he was in the proper coach not because of his train ticket but because of his race which wasn’t easily seen. Plessy was so...
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...Plessy v. Ferguson and Roe v. Wade Just like the constitution is the “Supreme Law of the Land,” the Supreme Court is the topmost judicial organ of the country, whose authority supersedes all other judicial bodies. The Supreme Court is the custodian of the constitution, i.e., it keeps a check on all the new laws passed by Congress and state legislatures to see whether they are by the constitution or not. It also interprets the laws that constitution, as well as legislatures, lay down. Furthermore, the decisions of the Supreme Court are known as precedents, which also have the authority of law because the Supreme Court is the topmost judicial body. Therefore, the precedents set by the Supreme Court have to be abided by the government as well as the people. These decisions impact everyday life of the people of United States because every citizen has to live by the law. For instance, it was the Supreme Court that declared segregation between the blacks and the whites in USA illegal and both the government and the people still abide by that. We...
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...Sergio Alvarado 02/20/16 Bailey 3rd Preface : 1. Why was the Supreme Court case, Plessy Vs. Ferguson, important? Plessy v. Ferguson accomplished the ?separated but equal?. 2. What was the impact of Plessy Vs. Ferguson on the lives of African Americans and minority groups such as Hispanic, Japanese, and Chinese? The separated but equal gave more rights to the people making it spread also to other races. Chapter 1 Rosa parks Rosa parks was a lady born from Louise McCauley. She is famous for her bravery on not refusing her seat after a long day at work. As the driver asked her to get up and she denied because she said she didn?t had to give a white passenger her seat for them to be Comfortable. After that she was arrested but recognize...
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...Plessy Versus Ferguson During the Plessy versus Ferguson case which began in 1892 when a man by the name of Homer Plessy sat on the white’s only side of the railroad. The separate car act was passed in the state of Louisiana in 1890 which legally allowed segregation in common carriers. The term the used to justify it all was “equal but separate” an irony of its own sorts. The argument was the car act was in violation the fourteenth and thirteenth amendment. In 1896 the case was heard by the Supreme Court. In the argument of the case, with a seven to one vote the court implied that the state law did not conflict with the fourteenth and thirteenth amendment. The fourteenth amendment clearly forbids and state to make laws depriving American...
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...The Plessy V. Ferguson stands as one of the most pivotal moments in American legal history and shaped the course of civil rights and segregation in the U.S. This case was decided in 1896 as it established the doctrine of separate but equal which sanction racial segregation in public facilities. While seeking relief, the states were passing legislation that coded inequalities between races. These legislations stated that there would be separate schools for separate races. This case originated in 1892 as a challenge to the Louisiana Separate Car Act which was in 1890 the law required that all railroads operating in the state provide equal but separate accommodations for white and African American passengers and prohibited passengers from entering accommodations other than...
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...1. In the case of Plessy v. Ferguson and Cumming v. Richmond equal but separated was being demonstrated. However, in reality, it is never separate and equal instead unequal. In Plessy v. Ferguson case, Plessy refused to sit in a Jim Crow car, by violating the Louisiana law. However by declining Plessy’s argument that his constitutional rights were violated, the Court ruled that the state law did not violate the rights. Furthermore, the Supreme Court upheld the state’s decision in Plessy v. Ferguson because the constitution provides separation of power between the state and the federal government. Also, according to the 14th amendment, it provides equal protection for all. This means as long as rights are being preserved it is not a violation...
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...Plessy vs. Ferguson was one of the most life changing cases for whites and blacks. The Plessy vs. Ferguson case was brought up in order to keep laws the same so that blacks and whites could use the same facilities. Both the North and the South wanted to bring these laws in places because they felt that separate but equal was a loop hole to the fourteenth amendment. The supreme court decided to use this loop hole because they could say whites and blacks can be equal without having to share things. In that case that wasn’t always true. Whites had cleaner and nicer facilities such as bathrooms, restaurants, trains, hospitals, and even drinking fountains. In result of this law being passed is caused Jim Crow laws which are laws that enforced racial...
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...In 1896, a Supreme Court ruling deemed Homer Plessy guilty for sitting in the whites- only section and refusing to get up. He and his lawyers argued that the “separate but equal” doctrine was unconstitutional by breaking the 13th and 14th amendment. In fact, plessy and his family were considered “free people of color.” He also became a social activist(1). Because of that, he joind the Comite des Cotyens which was also known as The Citizens’ Committee to Test the Constitutionality of the Separate Car Law(2). THe unfair decision of the Plessy vs. Ferguson Case influenced the way society ran in the south, the caste system and how the separate but equal doctrine was enforced. During the civil rights movement,, hte government enfocred a strict...
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...Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) Background • June 7, 1892, Homer Plessy was jailed for sitting in “White” section of the East Louisiana Railroad • Considered black despite of his light complexion • He was “creole”- black person w/ background of French, Spanish & Caribbean • Violated 13th & 14th amendment Decision • The precedent that “separate” facilities for blacks & whites were constitutional as long as they were “equal” • This satisfies the 14th amendment • Facilities were always inferior to whites( restrooms, theaters, public schools) Chapter 3: Industrialization, Workers, & New Immigration Industrial Revolution • 18th and 19th century • Major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transport & technology • Marks turning point in human...
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...Plessy v. Ferguson In 1896 the United States Supreme Court upheld a case that changed segregation. The Plessy v. Ferguson case declared that separate facilities for blacks and whites were constitutional as long as they were equal. This court case set the “Separate but Equal” laws. After this court case was unjustified the black communities became outraged. In 1892 a man named Homer Plessy was taking a train to from New Orleans, LA to Covington, LA. Plessy could easily pass for white but he was considered black by the law. Plessy decided that he was going to sit in the white car instead of the black car. He identified himself as a black male and was arrested. Plessy was arrested for violating and 1890 Louisiana statue. The statue provided...
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...On June 7th 1892 Plessy versus Ferguson was a Supreme Court case in the 80s. Homer argued on separated but equal restrooms etc. like that were not. The top priority for this was the separate car act passed in the early 1890, making Caucasians and African Americans sit separate on buses. With this new law whites were concerned and fought against it, but born free was an African American thing. Caucasians got sat only on railway cars and when he sat down he immediately got arrested and was put on trial however he fought on how the law was unfair and denied his fourteenth amendment. He got denied and got a fine up to twenty-five dollars. He plead to the Supreme Courts and a decision was made and he was denied once again to a seven to one ratio....
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...along with other social injustices blacks faced from other people due to the racist mentality of the time. Homer Plessy, a resident of Louisiana, decided he was going to stand up for his rights by defying these laws to bring forth the idea that states legislatures do not abide by the constitution and the 13th,14th, and 15th amendment in these newly developed laws to demonstrate the inequalities African Americans still faced....
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...during its time. On going cases at that time made a great impact: Plessy V Ferguson,Loving V. Virginia and Swan V. Mecklenburg, changed laws,creating the today's society. Society today is very open and accepting of mixed raced couples and children.In fact it is considered normal and not so much of a rare occasion like it was back then. To put it differently interracial marriage or what is know today as biracial marriage was considered a felony,a violation. Respect and self-worth was cut short for a caucasian if they were to fall in love with an African American.This law was in great effect in Virginia and punishment was eligible for both races.Purpose behind it was to insure racial integrity and to keep the blacks and whites separate at any cost. Romance between two races violated the equal protection clause resulting in why Caucasians were also punished.However at the same time is was important to realize that this conceptions was able to bring two races together and create a whole new generation of mixed children that would be more understanding and accepting of two races....
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...The case of Plessy vs. Ferguson established the separate but equal doctrine that was prevalent throughout life in the South for over fifty years. The case involved a man by the name of Homer Adolph Plessy, who was a colored shoemaker from New Orleans, Louisiana. He was only 1/8 black and 7/8 white, but under Louisiana law he was considered black. It also involved a white Judge by the name of John Howard Ferguson. In 1892 Plessy was asked by the Citizens Committee which was a political group made up of African Americans and Creoles to help them challenge the Separate Car Act, which by Louisiana law separated blacks and whites in railroad cars. If a black was caught sitting in the white section of the cars, they could get either 20 days in jail or a $25 fine. He agreed to help the Committee. On June 7, 1892, Plessy purchased a first-class ticket at the Press Street Station in New Orleans to go to Covington, Louisiana. The railroad didn’t support the Separate Car Law, because of the expense and trouble involved with it. They chose this station for that reason and the station was in on the test as well. He sat in the white only section and waited for the conductor. When the conductor arrived he told him that he was only 1/8 black and that he refused to move to the colored car of the train. A hired detective told Plessy he was violating the law but he still refused. Since he would not move to the colored car he was arrested and jailed overnight and released on bond the next...
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...Cases of Racism This Civil Rights Act is a challenge to all of us to go to work in our communities and our states, in our homes and in our hearts, to eliminate the last vestiges of injustice in our beloved country" once said by Lyndon b. Johnson. All through out history their has been times were African Americans were treated poorly like the following (true) historical events that changed or altered the future. The following three are true Dred Scott vs. Sanford, Brown vs. board, and Plessy vs. Ferguson.these three cases all had one thing in common African Americans were being accused because of there color. In Plessy v. Ferguson, the Court upheld a Louisiana law requiring restaurants, hotels, hospitals, and other public places to serve African Americans in separate, but ostensibly equal, accommodations. In establishing the separate but equal" doctrine, the Court said that segregation is "universally recognized as within the competency of states in the exercise of their police powers." In the sole dissent, Justice John Marshall Harlan -- a former slaveowner -- said the ruling would "stimulate aggressions, more or less brutal, upon the admitted rights of colored citizens. They were allowed to go in any public place because they saw that it was against the 14th amendment.this was a huge step...
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