...THE IMPACT OF ADVERTISING ON CONSUMER PURCHASE DECISION. (A study of GIJ students) E. K. BONNEY 2014 TABLE OF CONTENT TABLE OF CONTENT ........................................................................................................................... i LIST OF TABLES, PLATES AND FIGURE ....................................................................................... iii ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS AND DEDICATION ................................................................................. v ABSTRACT........................................................................................................................................... vi CHAPTER ONE ..................................................................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. BACKGROUND STATEMENT ............................................................................................ 1 1.2. PROBLEM STATEMENT ..................................................................................................... 9 1.3. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES / AIMS .................................................................................... 10 1...
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...Statement of the Problem The effect of In-store advertising and strategic shelf space within the South African FMCG market, and the impact it has on consumer buyer behaviour. Impulse buys are a form of consumer buyer behaviour but could it be that these buys are purchases that are fueled by emotion and desire, for instant gratification and not just a spontaneous urge. Research shows (Shaw, 2014) us that in fact we are drawn out of a subconscious state of being into a conscious one when that “impulse” to buy something not on our list occurs. “Consumer behaviour is the study of individuals, groups, or organizations and the processes they use to select, secure, and dispose of products, services, experiences, or ideas to satisfy needs and the impacts that these processes have on the consumer and society” (Kuester, 2012). This proposal is going to look at different influences and how these influences affect consumer buyer behaviour. Objectives: This proposal is going to establish to what extent the effects of in store advertising and shelf space/product locations have on consumers buying behaviour 1. To examine how in store advertising effects the consumer buying behavior. 2. To determine the effect of shelf space / product locations on consumer buyer behaviour. Further detailing on the above objectives: 1. To examine how in store advertising effects a shoppers buying behaviour This objective is to prove the relationship between how in store advertising such as promotions through...
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...THE EFFECT OF ADVERTISING ON CUSTOMER CHOICE A CASE STUDY OF CENTURY BOTTLING COMPANY LIMITED BY SEBYALA BOSCO 10/U/141910/BSE/PE A RESEARCH REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF BACHELOR’S DEGREE OF BUSINESS STUDIES WITH EDUCATION OF KYAMBOGO UNIVERSITY AUGUST 2013 DECLARATION I Sebyala Bosco Registration Number 10/U/141910/BSE/PE, declare that this research report entitled “The effect of Advertising on Customer Choice case study of Century Bottling Company Limited” is out of my own effort and it has never been submitted to any institution for any award. Sign …………………….. Date……………………………. Sebyala Bosco 10/U/141910/BSE/PE APPROVAL This is to certify that the research report entitled “The effect of Advertising on Customer Choice case study of Century Bottling Company Limited” by Sebyala Bosco registration number 10/U/141910/BSE/PE has been done under my supervision. The research report is ready for submission to School of Management and Entrepreneurship with my approval as University supervisor. Sign: ……………………………… Date:……………………….. Ms. Nakatete Phionah (Supervisor) DEDICATION I dedicate this report to my beloved father Dr. Bukenya John Vicent, my beloved mother Ms. Namuli Josephine, Mr. Lubega Fred and Haji Kazibwe, Prof. Kawuma, Hajjati Sarah...
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...Case Analysis Cereal Wa Consumer Behavior (BME-213914-13sp1) April 30, 2013 Dr. Lydia MacKenzie Abstract The cereal market which was highly competitive was decreasing in the 1990s. The sales were dropping increasingly. The sales were flat and not getting any better. According to Fraser, Jill Andresky “with sales basically flat, gross profit margins slipped from 53.2% in 1996 to 52.1% in 1997 and 51.5% in 1998. Earnings per share (EPS) dropped from $1.53 to $1.35 during the same period.” This struggles changes when in 1999 Carlos Gutierrez was appoint as the CEO of Kellogg, a longtime company insider, bringing the company to be the top cereal seller for the first time ever. He accomplished this by aggressively making the largest acquisition in Kellogg’s history when he purchases other companies. According to Fraser, Jill Andresky “the 2001 purchase of Keebler Foods Co., a successful cookie and snack-food manufacturer. This purchase helped push corporate revenues from about $6 billion in 2000 to $8.3 billion in 2002. More important, it broadened the company's universe beyond the highly competitive, flat-growth world of breakfast cereals and provided new avenues through which to expand proven brands while boosting margins and earnings.” Consumer-product Relationship for Three Segments Breakfast Cereal Market Marketers need to understand how kids, teens/young adults and baby boomers see breakfast cereal accommodating into their life style, so marketers need to understand...
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...CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Advertisement plays a vital role in the marketing of products as it provides a buying power for various product operations by affecting the behavior of consumers. Different media have been used for advertising products such as news papers, magazines and radio. Television however occupies an important place of products due to its extensive spread worldwide. In addition, television plays an important role on changing the consumer behavior and also provides new patterns for consumption. The present context of business organization is situated in increasingly complex, uncertain, and dynamic business environments with multiple realities based on various values, priorities, and requirements. As a result, the challenges demanded by globalization, increased competition, far-reaching socio-cultural and technological developments, and acceleration of changes are bringing about new complexities for organizations. Therefore sustenance of existing customers and attracting new ones in recent times has become a critical factor in business. In fact the seeming growth of many advertising industries is instructive of the fact that, complex and uncertain business environment has lead many organizations to device multifaceted approaches to market their products and services through various techniques of advertisements. Moreover, the essence of being in business by any business outfits...
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...Int. J. Electronic Finance, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2011 15 Towards a conceptual model: a path analysis of fundamental relationships affecting mobile advertising effectiveness Justin Beneke School of Management Studies, University of Cape Town, South Africa E-mail: Justin.Beneke@uct.ac.za Abstract: This research aims to establish how attitudes towards mobile advertising ultimately influences purchase intention. A conceptual model was developed, linking the constructs attitudes, attention, involvement and purchase intention in the context of mobile advertising. The model was tested with a sample of 250 young adults using Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis. Findings indicated that a positive relationship exists between a consumer’s attitude towards mobile advertising and his or her purchase intention. However, this relationship was found to be partially mediated by the attention that a consumer pays to the mobile advertisement, as well as his or her involvement in it. Keywords: mobile advertising; attitude; attention; involvement; purchase intention; e-finance; South Africa. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Beneke, J. (2011) ‘Towards a conceptual model: a path analysis of fundamental relationships affecting mobile advertising effectiveness’, Int. J. Electronic Finance, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp.15–31. Biographical notes: Justin Beneke is a Lecturer in the Marketing Section of the School of Management Studies at the University of Cape Town (UCT). His fields of interest...
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...ENGAGING AUDIENCES: AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE IN ADVERTISING A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Mass Communication in The Manship School of Mass Communication by Emily Fay Mabry B.S., Louisiana State University, 2008 May 2010 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The inspiration for this research emerged from the opportunity to live in New York City during the summer of 2009 and intern at a premier digital agency. I would like to thank my committee chair and boss, Dr. Lance Porter, who helped me realize this opportunity and nurture my research interests into a thesis project. His guidance and encouragement over the past two years have helped me in my attempts to decipher my future and achieve success. I would also like to express appreciation to my committee members: Dr. Anne Osborne for her insight into instrumentally combining my research into a seamless product and Dr. Felicia Song for her thorough contribution and dedication to this project. Finally, thanks to my parents who have always supported me in everything I do. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................ ii ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................... iv CHAPTER 1....
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............................................................................................................................................................. iii ∆ Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................................................................................. v ∆ Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 ∆ Understanding and Building Better Brands ........................................................................................................................... 3 ∆ Influencing Consumers with Brand-Directed Communication ................................................................................. 15 ∆ Channel Considerations ................................................................................................................................................................ 23 ∆ Video ................................................................................................................................................................................... 23 ∆ Display ................................................................................................................................................................................. 27 ∆ Out-of-Home ............................................
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...The effectiveness of advertising through the social media in Gauteng by Thirushen Naidoo 22012893 Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Business Administration at the Potchefstroom Campus of the North-West University Supervisor: Prof. C.A. Bischoff November 2011 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Lord Ganesha, thank you for removing all obstacles in my path to complete this dissertation. I would like to take this opportunity to express my heart-felt gratitude towards a number of very special people whose contribution, support and understanding were essential for the completion of this study. I would like to thank my father Geghia, mother Lavina and two brothers Shalendra and Rishendra for the tremendous support through these past three years .To Orisha, a very special thank you for the belief and encouragement you provided me with during this period of studies. Having people like you in my life has made all of this possible. My heart goes out to each and every one of you. To Prof. Christo Bisschoff, thank you for the guidance, wisdom and encouragement throughout the study. You have made this a truly enjoyable experience. “Om Namah Shivaya “ 2 ABSTRACT In this day and age, with the very strong impact of globalization, digitalization and social media, advertising is changing. Many companies and advertising role players are forced to implement new consumer and business models and apply innovative...
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...Chapter 2 The Effect of Athlete Endorsers on Consumer Purchase Decision of Teenagers for Non–Sporty Products Chua-Lao, Peterlao F. Cristobal, Michelle Ann Manlangit, Stephen John 3AMC Chapter 2 Introduction Nowadays, the utilization of celebrity-athletes on endorsements are very much common. Everyone is aware of the fact that numerous athletes are being contacted by various companies to co-present their products; whether it may be a sports or a non-sports brand product or services. But what we do not know is the concept of how much of an impact the celebrity-athlete impact gives to the audience. It is explained in this part the difference between an athlete’s endorsement on sports brand and an athlete’s endorsement on non-sports brand. It is also stated in this chapter the effects of the two, of what is being perceived by consumers and how they are going to respond based on attitude. Athlete endorsement One of the most common approaches to increase sales is the use of athlete endorsers as to continuously remind them of the product (Ruihley, 2010). According to a study, for an endorsement to be effective, the chosen athlete endorser must be amid the leading performers of his or her career and must seem to have a reliable attitude to the purchasers. (Ruihley, 2010). In a consumer’s point of view, in promotions, it is more engaging and consistent when a celebrity is being used as the endorser; as this forms brand image. (Sertoglu, 2014) But still, efficiency of...
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...what the brand presently stands for. It is a set of beliefs held about a specific brand. In short, it is nothing but the consumers’ perception about the product. It is the manner in which a specific brand is positioned in the market. Brand image conveys emotional value and not just a mental image. Brand image is nothing but an organization’s character. It is an accumulation of contact and observation by people external to an organization. It should highlight an organization’s mission and vision to all. The main elements of positive brand image are- unique logo reflecting organization’s image, slogan describing organization’s business in brief and brand identifier supporting the key values.Brand image is the overall impression in consumers’ mind that is formed from all sources. Consumers develop various associations with the brand. Based on these associations, they form brand image. An image is formed about the brand on the basis of subjective perceptions of associations bundle that the consumers have about the brand. Volvo is associated with safety. Toyota is associated with reliability. | The idea behind brand image is that the consumer is not purchasing just the product/service but also the image associated with that product/service. Brand images should be positive, unique and instant. Brand images can be strengthened using brand communications like advertising, packaging, word of mouth publicity, other promotional tools, etc. Brand image develops and conveys the product’s character...
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...films of the early 1900s to modern day talkie movies, product placement has served as a gravitational pull for consumers, even though it is uncanny how subliminal advertising makes adults and young people spend money they do not have. There are three key elements to consider when discussing product placement in movies or the mainstream media, namely the economic effects on individuals, the social impacts, and the psychological ramifications. First, the economic effects include having to purchase a particular product that has been seen in a given movie. Such products range from Apple computers to clothing, makeup, and popular music. These products are so conveniently placed in movies that they feed one’s hunger in a manner of speaking, which leads to a subliminal message given off during a movie one is watching. What is even worse is that consumers feel compelled to purchase. As stated,” When it works, subliminal advertising does so by affecting the consumer—member of audience—subconscious attitude toward received material in a movie or TV drama, towards the product in the movie or TV drama.” (Ming-tiem, Wen-ko, Mei-Ling, 2007, p.3) Second, the social impacts are mind-boggling. This is where the trends begin; it is not the fact that the person wants the product or not but rather it is the overwhelming need to be like everyone else. This is almost like a cloning effect on today’s society. We want all of this just to be like the Joneses or Smiths down the street or like Salina or...
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...essential role in people's lives. People get much information through advertisements, especially television advertisements as well as print ad also. Therefore, many advertisers create a lot of techniques in television advertising to deliver the message that they want to deliver. Humor is one of the most popular and frequently used techniques in television advertising. More and more television advertisements are using humor, and many marketing researchers say that humor arrests people's attention, increases advertisement memorability, overcomes sales resistance, and enhances message persuasiveness (Duncan 286). Role of humor in advertising: In today’s time role of humor in television advertising has reached to a great significance, especially on a particular issue such as brand image shaping, and provide useful information to the advertisers to help them decide whether they should invest in the use of humor in television advertising or should change direction to another technique. In addition, consumer and mass communication researchers would find the addition of such a study to the body of media knowledge worthwhile for generating idea and assumptions for future studies and research (Yilin Fang (2011), Humor and Brand Image-Shaping ). Using humor in television advertising to add value to the company’s brand image, to find out the role of humor in television advertisements. Effective in delivering marketing messages: Humor as an advertisement appeal is getting popular in many...
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... Woods GE-117 4 MAR 2014 Advertising and Consumerism Over the years, advertising has been an effective means of selling products and promoting new services. Advertising for various products help consumers save money. It also puts money into companies bank accounts. Advertising new store openings provide employment opportunities for consumers out of work. Advertising also helps the environmental conservation. Advertisement is information. It relays opinion, and it inspires a reaction and it influences emotion. Advertising reaches the consumer in various ways through T.V., radio, newspaper, billboards, mobile advertising, magazines, and on the internet. However, many people argue that its successes have brainwashed consumers into spending money on items that they do not need. Many people also believe that advertising does not effectively sell products, it simply persuades the population to buy, buy, buy. I will discuss three areas of advertising to show advertising and consumerism is good and bad. The world of advertising shows many products that are displayed by companies to try and get consumers to purchase it. Lutz, William. “The World of Advertising” Dialogues. Ed Gary Goshgarian. Boston: Massachusetts, 2003. 319. Print. When sales or coupons are advertised, it helps consumers save money. Advertising has no boundaries. It ranges from clothing, vehicles, food restaurants, health...
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...Advertising, Promotion, and other aspects of Integrated Marketing Communications Terence A. Shimp University of South Carolina Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States Advertising, Promotion, & Other Aspects of Integrated Marketing Communications, 8e Terence A. Shimp Vice President of Editorial, Business: Jack W. Calhoun Vice President/Editor-in-Chief: Melissa S. Acuna Acquisitions Editor: Mike Roche Sr. Developmental Editor: Susanna C. Smart Marketing Manager: Mike Aliscad Content Project Manager: Corey Geissler Media Editor: John Rich Production Technology Analyst: Emily Gross Frontlist Buyer, Manufacturing: Diane Gibbons Production Service: PrePressPMG Sr. Art Director: Stacy Shirley Internal Designer: Chris Miller/cmiller design Cover Designer: Chris Miller/cmiller design Cover Image: Getty Images/The Image Bank Permission Aquistion Manager/Photo: Deanna Ettinger Permission Aquistion Manager/Text: Mardell Glinski Schultz © 2010, 2007 South-Western, Cengage Learning ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution, information storage and retrieval systems, or in any other manner—except as may be permitted by the license terms herein. For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Cengage Learning Customer &...
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