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Poli Sci 100

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KEY CONCEPTS

Part I: Modern Politics: State and Citizens You will find listed below the key concepts for each lecture and chapters from the text. These concepts are what you will be tested on. They will appear on the midterm quiz, in the form of multiple choice questions and in the final exam will be the basis of both the short answer and longer essay questions. Please note that some of the concepts listed under lectures are also covered in the readings, sometimes in more than one chapter. Lec. 1-2 What is Politics? Concepts from the Lecture:
Politics
‘Polis’
Plato
Machiavelli
Modern Age
Thomas Hobbes
Leviathan

Concepts from the Texts:
‘Simile of the Cave’
‘fortuna’
philosopher-king
Behavioural Approach
Class Analysis
Elite theory
Pluralism
Institutionalism
‘Power to’ vs. ‘Power over’ Lec. 3 What is the State?

Concepts from the Lecture:
Treaty of Westphalia
Social Contract
Legal-institutionalism
Branches of State
Levels of State
Elitism
Pluralism Additional Concepts from the Texts:
Night Watchman State
Neo-liberal state
Welfare State
Liberal Democracy Lec. 4 The State: Power, Authority, and Sovereignty Concepts from the Lectures and Readings:
Power
Authority
Sovereignty
Weber’s Typology of Authority

Concepts from Readings:
See Lec. 3 concepts Lec. 5 Political Ideologies: Liberalism Concepts from the Lecture
Ideology
Left vs. Right ideologies
John Locke/ Two Treatises of Government
J.S. Mill/ On Liberty
Tenets of Liberalism
Welfare Liberalism vs. Libertarianism Concepts from Readings
The Republic
State of nature
Tyranny of the majority
Harm Principle
‘Politics as a Vocation’
Equality
Rights Lec. 6 Republicanism, Conservatism and Socialism Concepts from the Lecture
Republicanism
Roman ‘Res publica’
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Edmund Burke / Reflections on the Revolution in France
Tenets of Conservatism
Neo-conservatism
Fiscal conservatism vs. Social conservatism
Communist Manifesto
Eduard Bernstein / Evolutionary Socialism
Karl Marx/ Dialectical Materialism Concepts from the Textbook
Utopian Socialism
Scientific Socialism
Social Democracy
Anarchism
New Left Lec. 7 The Modern Citizen Concepts from the Lecture
Natural Rights ‘Life, liberty and property’
Jeremy Bentham / ‘Nonsense upon stilts’
TH Marshall/ Citizenship and Social Class
Isaiah Berlin‘Two Concepts of Freedom’

Concepts from the Readings:
Universality vs. Difference Citizenship
Public-private dichotomy
National vs. Global Citizenship Lec. 8 The Modern Citizen - Rights Concepts from the Lecture
English Bill of Rights
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
UN Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Fundamental Freedoms Democratic Rights Legal Rights Equality Rights Linguistic Rights
Limitations on the Charter of Rights
The Notwithstanding Clause
State sovereignty vs. International Human Rights Lec. 9 Citizen Participation

Concepts from the Lecture
Joseph Schumpeter
Single Member Plurality
Proportional Representation
Democracy in America
The Civic Culture
Bowling Alone

Lec. 10-11 Citizen Protest and Inequality

Concepts from lecture:
Post Materialism
Ronald Inglehart
Materialism
New Social Movements
Anti Globalization Protests
Indigenous Resistance
Environmentalism

Lec. 12-13 International Relations Concepts from the Lecture
Realism
Idealism
Politics Amongst Nations
Security Dilemma
Human Security
New Threats to Security
Hard power vs. soft power

Concepts from the Readings:
End of History
Clash of Civilizations
Jihad vs. McWorld
IGO’s
IMF

PART II: Contemporary Challenges: Globalization and Identity

Lec. 14 Globalization Concepts from the Lecture
Interdependence
The Bretton Woods System
Benjamin Barber
John Maynard Keynes versus Frederich Hayek
GATT/WTO
IMF
World Bank
Capital Market Liberalization
Moral Hazard

Concepts from the Readings:
End of History
Clash of Civilizations
Jihad vs. McWorld
IGO’s

Lec. 15 Globalization: Crises Concepts from the Lecture

Asian Financial Crisis
Contagion
International Credit Crisis
Toxic Assets
Subprime Mortgage
Ben Bernanke
Henry Paulson
Moral Hazard vs. Systemic Risk
International Credit Freeze

Concepts from the Readings:
Political Economy
American Empire
Neoliberalism

Lec. 16 Globalization: Lessons and Theories Concepts from the Lecture:
Francis Fukuyama
Thomas Friedman
David Korten
Globalization and its Discontents
Benefits of Globalization
Drawbacks of Globalization

Lec. 17 Intro to Post-Modernism Concepts from the Lecture:
Frederich Nietzsche
Meanings of the Death of God
Modern Crisis
Post-modern tenets

Concepts from the Readings:
Michel Foucault
Truth/Power
The ‘Madman’

Lec. 18 Identity Politics and Gender Concepts from the Lecture:
Link between Post-modernism and identity politics
Sex vs. Gender
‘One is not born but rather becomes a woman’
Simone Debeauvoir
The public/private divide
First Wave of Feminism
Suffragettes

Concepts from the Readings:
Liberal Multiculturalism
Radical Perspectives on Diversity

Lec. 19 Identity Politics: 2nd and 3rd Wave Feminism Concepts from the Lecture:
Betty Friedan
The Feminine Mystique
Second Wave of Feminism
Global Gender Gap
Canadian Royal Commission on the Status of Women
Third Wave Femnism

Concepts from Readings:
Patriarchy
Socialist feminism
Radical Feminism
Liberal Feminism
Women and Representation

Lec. 20 Liberal Multiculturalism Concepts from the Lecture:
Will Kymlicka
Multicultural Citizenship
National Minorities vs. Polyethnic Minorities
Charles Taylor
Politics of Recognition
Canadian Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism
1988 Canadian Multiculturalism Act

Concepts from readings:
Forms of Group Difference
Individual Rights vs. Group Rights
Social Unity vs. Groups Rights

Lec. 21 Radical Multiculturalism

Concepts from the Lecture:
Critical/Radical Multiculturalism
Colonialism and Classical Liberalism
Edward Said
Orientalism
Samuel Huntington Clash of Civilizations

Concepts from the Readings:
Cultural Studies
Political culture
Cultural identity

Lec. 22 Indigenous Politics

Concepts from the Lecture:
Franz Fanon
Gaytari Spivak
Two Row Wampum
Royal Proclamation 1763
Indian Act 1867
1969 White Paper
Calder Decision 1973
Delgamuukw Decision 1997
BC Treaty Process
UNDRIP

Concepts from the Readings:
Indigeneity
Self-determination
Fourth World
UN Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples

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