...Many kinds of political systems developed in different areas of the world depending on the needs of the people. In order to be recognized as a new and independent country, such nation must be able to determine what system of government should be used. Egypt has offered humanity the oldest political system ever, while other countries political systems totally improved their countries. Egypt has to determine in the new constitution the identity of its governance system. The ruling systems in the international arena can be divided into two categories the first is the presidential system, the closest example being the American system; the second is the parliamentary system, with examples being the United Kingdom. A Political system is a system of politics and government. It's a complete set of institutions, interest groups, political parties, trade unions, lobby groups. It's composed of members of social organization and it ensures the maintaining of order and sanity in the society. Among the political systems are presidential and parliamentary is the parliamentary type of democratic government. The leader of the parliamentary form of government is noted to become more dynamic and responsive to all the need of its people. The parliamentary form is capable of reducing or preventing legislative. Since the power is given to the Prime Minister the possibility of having problems regarding legislative congestion is prevented. It can also be said that parliamentary is more flexible...
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...The effectiveness of Canada’s Federal Political System is important for all Canadian citizens. The federal political system can either be efficient, or not. In this case, by observing what the political system does for its citizens, I believe it is effective. But what makes the federal political system useful? Canada’s government ensures that Canadians rights are protected. As well, they connect with their citizens through many ways. Lastly Canada’s federal political system, makes sure that all of our voices are heard. That is why I believe that the federal system runs Canada effectively. Federal system ensures all Canadian rights are protected. The three branches of the federal government have large roles to make sure a bill doesn't...
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...The political system is one of the biggest things that shape our lives, especially in the 21 st century living in America. But having the freedom that I have, I can say whatever I want and not be punished for it. Other people aren’t so fortunate, depending on where you are from, the conditions maybe different. Most are crueler than others but for the most part, they are lenient for the freedom they have over the country. For Haiti, the political system was very dangerous, having people literally be forced at gun point to go off to their deaths, have sexual relations with a family member, or even being so cruel as giving a deceased son’s head back to his mother when she demanded him back. For women, it was much worse, giving examples...
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...The Sixth Political System – The Disguised Multi Party Era Political scientists have classified five distinct party systems in American history. First being the Federalist vs. Democratic-Republicans or Antifederalist (Brewer 2012, 26). This was the period to settle the disputes of the post-Independence and the early growing pains of a new nation. Followed by the second period led by an “Era of Good Feeling” (Brewer 2012, 28) and then captured by the Jacksonian Period. Followed by the third system or post-Civil War period. Known for the patronage jobs distributed by huge political machines (Brewer 2012, 35). Followed by the fourth political system or “Era of Reform” (Brewer 2012, 39). Commonly referred to as the “Two Republican Eras” that sandwiched...
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...Introduction The political system of society in the most general view can be determined as a system of the state bodies and non-state social institutes performing certain political functions. As the phenomenon of self-control of society, stabilisation of the social processes proceeding in it, a modern political system provides effective carrying out a domestic and foreign policy of the state, creates, expresses interests of various social groups. It represents a fundamental line item and is the base of maintenance of the legitimate power existing in the country. Literature Review The essence of political system most brightly comes to light through a prism of implementable functions in society. In the most simplified type they can be characterized...
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...Political system and its influence on Business The basic role of a political system is to integrate the parts of a society into a viable functioning unit, bringing together people of different ethnic or other backgrounds and allow them to work together to govern themselves.The political policies implemented are often influenced by MNE managements, who are greatly affected by such policies. This is often done in the interest articulation stage through the CEO of an MNE and their employees. The basic tenants of democracy include the freedom of opinion, Expression,press and organization,Elections,limited terms for elected officials an independent court system,respect for personal property,nonpolitical bureaucracy and defense, infrastructure, and accessibility to the decision-making process. Presidential Form,Parliamentary System,Various Combinations.Basic Political Ideologies includes Democracy, Democratic systems involve wide participation by citizens in the decision-making process.In representative democracy, majority rule is achieved through periodic elections.Factors for evaluating freedom are Political rights and Civil liberties. Political rights include Fair and competitive elections Power for elected representatives Ability to organize Safeguards on rights of minorities In a totalitarian system, decision making is restricted to a few individuals.Theocratic totalitarianism is the form prevalent in Muslim countries. With secular totalitarianism...
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...Throughout American history the one thing that has greatly influenced its political system is the media. Since the 1960s the presidential election the citizens of American have been impacted by what they heard or saw on television the radio newspaper of the internet In one of our most recent elections Obama vs. McCain the media tried to persuade the people to vote for whomever their station was bias towards Though in previous years before the 2008 presidential elections television has had a great effect on the people during election times the internet has become the newest form of entertainment that has affected the voters. Through websites such as youtube facebook twitter and of course the famous google people can search or look on their...
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...CHAPTER 2 PARTY SYSTEM IN INDIA Political parties are the most significant mechanisms in a democratic government. They both express and form public opinion. They are the chief mechanism of informing and influencing the electorate. As majority party forms the government in centre, the same is valid for the state legislature. Thus, the political parties become all the most important in analyzing any kind of politics in India. As everyone is free to contest election and form organization of political behavior, different political parties have rooted their stem in Indian politics. Here we will discuss some of the national and state political parties which had a major role to play in state politics in India. The election commission of India recognizes national as well as state political parties, giving them privileges and securing their election logo. A political party shall be treated as a recognized political party in a State, if and only if either the conditions specified is, fulfilled by that party and not otherwise, that is to say- (A) That such party – Has been engaged in political activity for a continuous period of five years; and Has, at the last general election in that State to the House of the People, or, as the case may be, to the Legislative Assembly of the State, returned- Either (i) at least one member to the House of the People for every twenty-five members of that House or any fraction of that number from that State; Or (ii)...
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...Public Procurement and supply law helps our organization in achieving the following: Promotes economy and efficiency in the use of public funds Kenya Meat Commission ensures that the public procurement procedure is conducted and the selection of tenderers made within the time limits and in the manner prescribed by this law, incurring as little costs as possible in the effecting public procurement. It provides for a fair Competition among the tenderers KMC do not limit competition among the tenderers; in particular, it does not prevent any tenderer from participating by unjustified use of the restricted procedure or by using discriminatory criteria. It promotes transparency of the organization in the use of public funds Public funds may be used only for the purposes determined by a contract concluded in the public procurement procedure. Through the Principle of Equality of Tenderers KMC may not impose conditions that would constitute territorial, subject or personal discrimination among tenderers or discrimination arising out of the classification of the business performed by the tenderers. It allows for the confidentiality of the contracts When disseminating technical specifications concerning the awarding of contracts to tenderers, KMC ensures the protection of confidentiality of the information placed at their disposal. It helps in Prevention of corruption Common measures for prevention of corruption may include, procurement officer drafting a plan and providing...
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...How democratic is the UK political system? In the UK we have a political system which is, essentially, democratic. As there are some 63 million people living in the UK, complete democracy – whereby the public decide on everything – would be impossible, as there would need to be constant referendums. Representative democracy means that elected politicians represent each constituency in the country; this aims to be a democratic system where each politician acts in the interests of their constituents. However, this system could be undemocratic as each MP belongs to a specific party, and therefore could vote on behalf of their party rather than with the opinions of the constituents. Although Britain is a democracy, some people and institutions which have power have not been elected by the people. This could be seen as undemocratic. An example of this is the House of Lords; the members are unelected, yet still hold power as bills cannot be passed without being considered by both Houses. The House of Commons could be viewed as more democratic than the Lords, as all MPs are elected, for example Ian Lucas was elected as the MP for Wrexham. The UK has a ‘first past the post’ electoral system. Many seen this as undemocratic as it allows a political party to gain seats in parliament even if another party had thousands more votes. An example is the Green party, who gained a seat in parliament with around 300,000 votes in the last election. UKIP had over three times this amount of...
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...The United State’s political system is known as a two party system. We have the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. They both have very different philosophies about what the government’s role should be in the lives of the people. These two parties started back in 1795 as the Democratic-Republican Party, and the Federalist Party (Schultz. 2010). In 1789 Congress created the Department of the Treasury and President George Washington appointed Alexander Hamilton as the first Secretary of the Treasury(Brownlee. 2003). Hamilton believed that the government was responsible for paying off all of its debts, both foreign and domestic. The problem with this plan was that the government had no income. Therefore, Alexander Hamilton recommended...
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...In recent years, the United States political system has become more and more of a running joke on the world stage. When we compare our leaders and elections to what the founding fathers envisioned, we find that almost every safe guard they put into place has been overturned or a loophole has been found allowing corruption to bypass it. It’s hard to think that the founding father could have imagined the tools big money politicians use today: Media that reaches billions of people a day and can completely shape the opinion a viewer has on a candidate in seconds, lobbyists that use corporate funds to gain the support of a politician through forms of legal bribery, and giant temples of bureaucracy where nobody can do anything and nobody is responsible. To end this tirade of rulers that don’t represent the people, to end the fact that the candidate with the most money wins the most campaigns, we must seek a political system that does not allow for the corrupting force of greed. If we are to be governed by our fellow men, those few should be a noble few, uncorrupt and willing to put aside personal interests for the national good....
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...The Indonesia’s politic follows a democratic framework since post-Suharto regime, wherein the president holds both the role of the head of state and the head of government. Indonesia’s political system comprises of multiple parties with the government possessing the executive power while both the government and the two People's Representative Councils, namely the DPR and DPD enforcing the legislative power. The judicial branch, in contrast, is independent of both the executive and legislative branches. The limited separation of executive, legislative and judicial power was introduced in the 1945 constitution and the Indonesian’s governance has thus been described as "presidential with parliamentary characteristics” [1]. This democratization advancement from 30 years of Suharto’s authoritarian regime was considered relatively successful and is perceived to be one of the most phenomenal political developments in the regions as this huge leap in governance transformation did not brew significant unrest. However, it is noteworthy that...
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...Political Systems Democracy relates to a political system that equates to one person holding one single vote in the decision-making process. As a political system, its proponents deem it as a fair and just way as the whims of the majority are preferred over the desires of the few. It becomes necessary to comprehend how democracy works to be able to effectively understand the principles and assumptions behind it. Majority of the countries in the world relate to a democratic system with differing variations depending on the resident country’s constitution. However the basic premise is that people in a country vote for their preferred candidate and the one with the most votes becomes the leader of the particular country. It is the same when applied to simpler elections such as class president or the chairman of a group. There are certain assumptions that are made with regards to the democratic system and it is important to view them in depth. This is so as to be able to come up with a concrete understanding of the way in which democracy works. For instance the main belief is that the majority know best. It is the foundation in that if most of the people are happy then that is the best route to take. It does not necessarily mean that the majority will actually elect the best candidate. In most cases it is usually based on the candidate they feel most comfortable or in extreme cases where they may have no preference, the one they dislike least. In such scenarios it certainly seems...
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...INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT QUIZ NAME: CHALI MWAMBA QUESTION 1: Basic ideal types of political systems -explain each and give one country or region as an example to identify its political system. They are the following: ANSWER: A) Totalitarianism= a system where Only one representative party which exhibits control over every facet of political and human life -Power maintained by suppression of opposition -Dominant ideals include media censorship, political representation, denial of rights, and civil liberties An example is People’s Republic of China, North Korea, Burma, Cuba, Vietnam, Libya and Saudi Arabia as well as Kuwait. B) Democracy=a system of government in which all the people of a state or polity ... are involved in making decisions about its affairs, typically by voting to elect representatives to a parliament or similar assembly -Democratic society cannot exist without at least a two-party system -Once elected, representative is held accountable to electorate for actions (which limits power of government) Examples include -Germany, Ghana, Grenada, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kiribati, Latvia, Lithuania C) Dictatorship= A dictatorship occurs when one person has complete control of a nation. Dictators are often associated with brutality, violence and ruthlessness and typically use armed force and fear to keep citizens under control. -Examples include Belarus, Chad, Cuba, Equatorial Guinea, Cameroun, Kazakhstan, Iran D)...
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