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Pollution

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In this era of globalization, pollution has become one of the biggest threats to the wellness of human races. The most common types of pollution include air pollution, water pollution, land pollution, visual pollution as well as noise pollution. All these pollution may be harmful to all living things. Due to the increasing population in today’s world, deforestation has been carried out more frequently to make more land available for housing, industrial purposes, agricultural purposes and others. Thus, these uncontrolled human activities eventually lead to destruction of the environment. For example, toxic waste spillage into the sea, the use of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC), and inconsiderate customers will cause pollution to occur.
The main cause of water pollution is the spillage of untreated toxic waste into the sea. This could be unintentionally caused by the leakage of hazardous waste into the ocean while transferring them. Even households generate hazardous waste from items like batteries, used computer equipments and leftover paints or pesticides. However, the main leading factor is the disposal of toxic waste by irresponsible industrial workers or owners. The untreated toxic waste will flow to rivers and then to the ocean contaminating the water. As a result, the aquatic animals and plants will be affected. Humans may suffer skin rashes or intestinal illness coming into contact with the contaminated water.
Besides, another contributing factor to pollution is the use of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) products. Examples of chlorofluorocarbon products include the air conditioners, hair sprayer, old refrigerators, aerosol cleaners and shaving cream. These are often found at home and are used very frequently nowadays. The release of chlorofluorocarbon into the environment can cause ozone depletion, thus reducing the protection from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet rays. Exposure to ultraviolet rays can cause skin cancer while excessive inhalation of air containing chlorofluorocarbons may affect the respiratory system.
On the other hand, pollution is also caused by inconsiderate consumers. For example, air pollution occurs when inconsiderate individuals carry out open burning. This will release harmful particles into the air. Another contributing factor is littering of plastics on the ground or into the river. Plastic does not easily degrade in the natural environment and thus, improper disposal of plastic will affect the marine animals when it finds its way to the sea. There are some inconsiderate individuals who use excessive artificial fertilizers which may then lead to soil erosion.
Therefore, this matter must be taken into serious consideration. Government should take initiatives to solve these environmental issues. They should start organizing campaigns to create awareness on the importance of a clean environment among citizens. Laws and regulations should be enforced and harder punishments should be imposed on those irresponsible corporations. As a responsible individual, one should practice to preserve the environment since young. Likewise, one should not carry out open burning, practice 3R concept (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) or even start planting at home. A clean environment is essential for human health and well being. It promotes a balanced ecosystem.

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