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Porter 5 Forces

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1. Introduction
When examine the marketing environment should analysis the macroenviorment, microenvironment, internal and external audits. Marketing environment not only influence by macroenviorment also of the company its own marketplace and its clients (Vignali et al., 2008, p. 361). Penrose (1959) and Hatch (1997) also suggested that competitive strategy requires both the exploitation of existing internal and external firm-specific capabilities in order to develop new ones. To analysis the microenvironment of a company, the competitive environment must be given the great importance, by trying to construct the competitive strategy, an assessment of the external environment will help to answer one basic question that is what will happen in the markets in which company choose to compete(Asch & Bowman, 1996)? By answering this, the company can therefore to find a well position for its company and make their own strategies but in the meantime, the other issues will be raised, that is what markets are the company are competing in? In order to define the market the firm is, company need to know well about what customers needs, and who it is the customers see the firm will competing with.

Porter (1980) said that “the first step in structural analysis is an assessment of the competitive environment – the basic competitive forces and the strength of each in shaping industry structure. The second is an assessment of the company's own strategy-of how well it has positioned itself to prosper in this environment.” When these two are taken together, these two will be the key factors to forecasting a company earning power.

2. Literature Review

2.1 The theory of Porter's five forces
The successful of a company's competitive strategy depends on how it relates to its external environment and how well they prepare for it. In the contrast, a company who does not

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