...ANALYSIS OF MICHAEL PORTER’S GENERIC STRATEGIES AND ITS USAGE IN A GLOBALIZED BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT THESIS - BACHELOR HONOURS IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION DIANA MARIA CAMACHO ARIAS TYPE OF DOCUMENT: DISERTATION TO OBTAIN THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR HONOURS IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION APPROVED BY UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO – FACULTAD DE ADMINISTRACION INSTITUTION: ÉCOLE INTERNATIONALE DE MONTPELLIER FRANCE, MONTPELLIER, MAY OF 2009 ANALYSIS OF MICHAEL PORTER’S GENERIC STRATEGIES AND ITS USAGE IN A GLOBALIZED BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT THESIS - BACHELOR HONOURS IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION DIANA MARIA CAMACHO ARIAS TYPE OF DOCUMENT: DISERTATION TO OBTAIN THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR HONOURS IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION APPROVED BY UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO – FACULTAD DE ADMINISTRACION TUTOR: TIDIANE AW INSTITUTION: ÉCOLE INTERNATIONALE DE MONTPELLIER FRANCE, MONTPELLIER, MAY OF 2009 DEDICATION I dedicate this dissertation to every person that has allowed it to be possible with the critics, to the teachers and tutors that have awaked in me the interest in this topic and also the passion for the businesses strategy, to my family that has always supported me to achieve my goals and to develop myself as a human being and also as a professional, and finally but not less important to Gabriel that has been a huge support to bring this dissertation to a satisafactory end. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis would not have been possible without the generous assistance of the following...
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...Essay by Mashell Chapeyama University of the People Competitive advantages of Chipinge Banana Company A competitive advantage refers to any asset or capabilities that a company has that gives value to it or its products and services, which competitors do not have. Competitive advantage creates cost leadership to a firm or enables the firm to produce differentiated products. An example of a competitive advantage is being able to sell the products at low price but still be able to get some profits. This essay explores the competitive advantages which Chipinge Banana Company has. Chipinge Banana Company is a company that is found in Zimbabwe. The company produces bananas only. The bananas are sold to customers in the country and abroad. This company is located in the region where there is abundance of rainfall as well as good soils. One competitive advantage of Chipinge Banana Company is the natural resources it has. Firstly, the company is located in a region with a lot of rainfall. This enables the storage of water in some dams. Most parts of Zimbabwe have got very low rainfall. The land there is also very flat, unlike most parts of the country, where there is ample rainfall, which are mountainous. The flat terrain makes it possible for the use of modern technology in banana farming. At this company, there is usage of overhead cable tractors. This makes it easier and cheaper to harvest bananas. Therefore, the cost of production of bananas is very low, as compared to other...
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...Strategic positioning : Cost Advantage and Benefit Advantage Generic Strategies Competitive advantage cannot be reduced to a formula or an algorithm. Even if such formulas or algorithms could be concocted, describing them in a textbook such as this would make them valueless because they would be accessible to everyone. But although there is.no single formula for success, we can discern broad commonalities across industries in the different ways that firms position themselves to compete. For example, in sporting goods retailing, Sports Authority is a broad-based competitor whereas 2nd Wind Fitness specializes in" exercise equipment. To take another example, Dell computer serves a wide array of customers, including business, govern¬ment, and individual' buyers," whereas Alienware specializes in HigK-end computers for hard-core gamers. The Strategic Logic of Cost Leadership A firm that follows a strategy of cost leadership creates more value (i.e., B — C) than its competitors by offering products that have a lower C than those of its rivals. This can happen in three qualitatively different ways. First, the cost leader can achieve benefit parity by making products with the same B but at a lower C than its rivals. The competitive advantage achieved by low-cost producers in com¬modity markets (e.g., Mittal Steel in the global steel industry) is an example of this. Second, die cost leader can achieve benefit proximity, which involves offering a B that is not much less than those...
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...Service…………………………………………. | 5 | Buyer Power…………………………………………………………………………. | 6 | Supplier Power………………………………………………………………………. | 7 | Rivalry Among Existing Competitors………………………………………………. | 7 | The Threat of New Entrants………………………………………………………… | 8 | Cost Leadership Generic Strategy…………………………………………………… | 8 | Differential Generic Strategy………………………………………………………… | 9 | Focus Generic Theory……………………………………………………………….. | 9 | Ebusiness……………………………………………………………………………………. | 10 | Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………... | 11 | References…………………………………………………………………………………… | 12 | Abstract The purpose of this paper is to discuss business decisions and business strategies to gain competitive advantage based on Michael Porter’s Five Force Model and Porter’s Three Generic Strategies. The Five Force Model are buyer power, supplier power, threat of new entrants, threats of substitutes of products and services and rivalry among existing competitors. Further discussion includes determining which Porter’s Three Generic Strategies to use to rebuild a failing eatery located downtown called Broadway Café. The Three Generic Strategies are Cost Leadership Generic Strategy, Differential Generic Strategy and Focus Generic Strategy. I will also discuss how ebusiness can help the Broadway Café achieve a competitive advantage. Focus of ebusiness will be marketing, finance, accounting, sales, customer service and human resources....
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...Chapter # 5 Building Competitive Advantage Through Business-Level Strategy Business Level Strategy Is the objective of developing a firm specific business model that will allow a company to gain a competitive advantage over its rivals in a market or industry. The way that strategic managers define their company’s business is the first step in crafting business level strategy. Customer Needs and Product Differentiation Customer needs are desired, wants or cravings that can be satisfied by means of the attributes or characteristics of a product a good or service. Two factors determine which product a customer chooses to satisfy these needs: The price of the product and the way a product is diffetentiated from other products of its type. Product differentiation is the process of designing products to satisfy customers needs. A company obtains a competitive advantage when it creates, designs, and supplies a product in a way that better satisfies customer needs than its rivals do and chooses the correct pricing option the one that results in the level of demand that optimizes profitability. Customer Groups and Market Segmentation Market Segmentation is the way a company decides to group customers, based on important differences in their needs or preferences, in order to gain a competitive advantage. One principal way of grouping customers and segmenting the market is by what customers are able and willing to pay for a particular product, the other principal method of segmenting...
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...be said to be market and growth strategies. Porter’s Generic strategies can be used for this purpose. A well thought out market strategy can minimise risk and increase profits, which is of key importance especially for start up companies with little funding and resources. In order to grow, companies need to adopt strategic frameworks, which can if understood and used in the right way, help the company decide on their next step in the market place. I will first give a brief introduction to Porter’s Generic strategies theories and discuss advantages and disadvantages for using these framework in business development and commercialisation projects in this case Men’s clothing brand. Porter’s generic strategies. According to Michael Porters “Competitive strategy: Techniques for analysing industries and competitors” from 1980, one can use Porter’s generic strategies theories to find the optimum position for a company within an industry. Often, a determinant of a company’s profitability can be said to be the attractiveness of an industry in which it operates. This mean that companies that manage to place them self correctly can generate more profits than companies who have not thought about their optimal position. The framework is called generic because it is not industry dependent. A company should reflect on its strengths and weaknesses in order to find its competitive advantage, and this unique strength should be leveraged. Michael Porter argued that a company’s strength...
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...Washington, D. C., Brown (2011), reported that “after months of partisan gridlock, both houses of the U.S. Congress have approved a bill to raise the federal borrower limit and cut government spending (para.1). On the other hand, Touryalai (2011) confirms that Bank of America is seeking immunity in a Mortgage deal with prosecutors that would make the bank pay a hefty fine which would be used toward writing down certain homeowner’s mortgages (para.2). The trends described above are issues that Bank of America and other financial institutions are currently tackling and adapting to as they develop. The following business analysis will outline on how each development is affecting the organizational and operational philosophy of the bank; possible strategies that the bank can use to adapt will also be described; implementation of tactics to address each trend will be elaborated on; how the human resource management plays in helping the company achieve its business goals, and last the analysis will give a summary on whether Bank of America is a company worth to invest in or not. The unemployment trend is an issue that has been going on for the past decade. According to Rugaber (2011), applications for unemployment benefits decreased down to 400,000 from previous weeks (para.2-3). In addition, the reports add that “the economy grew at an annual rate of only 1.3 percent in the...
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...Effectiveness of generic strategies The study of strategic management is quite stimulating. It gives a person insight in a lot of leadership and managerial roles. One such aspect I have come across is that of generic strategies. This has been quite stimulating to me as it relates to some questions I have had in the past. The question related to the effectiveness of applying human resources systems and strategies across many companies in various continents. After a long time of studying such a scenario, I concluded that having human resources systems that are used the world over would not be effective because of the diverse cultures that are found in the world. But in some field such as accounting there are standards that are applied world over. So what about generic strategies? Can these really be effective across industries, across continents and in varying business sizes and scope? This essay will answer these questions in a very simple way. The first thing to understand is what a generic strategy is. Generic strategy refers to the use of predetermined strategy, based on some basic principles and assumptions, that if applied would lead to business success. A generic strategy is an outline of what a firm must or can do so as to be successful, disrespectful of the industry or nature of business of that firm. The question is could all industries and firms be able to use prescriptions of a generic strategy and be successful. Examples of generic strategies include those that have...
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...Introduction The purpose of this case review is to summarize the case and identify the key issues. We also will evaluate how Google's mission statement is related to its business strategy, how their information systems strategy supports its business strategy, and how Google's organizational strategy supports its business strategy. Additionally we will identify which of Porter’s three generic strategies is Google employing. Finally we will analyze Google's strategy and the type of market disruption it has created using a dynamic environment perspective. Case Summary Google Inc was founded in 1998, and has grown to serve hundreds of thousands of users and customers around the world by providing access to a free search engine that locates information on the World Wide Web. Their mission is to organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful. Google has created a simple but successful business strategy that is focused on attracting Internet users to their search engine and earning revenue from targeted advertisement. According to Sounders (2013) Google is operating on a simple but innovative business model of attracting Internet users to its free search services and earning revenue from targeted advertisement. They are accomplishing this task through the use of their AdWords and AdSense programs. According to Sounders (2013) AdWords enables businesses to place ads on Google and its network of publishing partners and AdSense allows them to push advertisements...
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...clinic and achievement of this objective will require an analysis of alternatives including value disciplines, generic strategy and grand strategy. At the close of the evaluation, a recommendation will be made pertaining to the strategy the organization should implement. Value Discipline Value disciplines are an alternative to generic strategies which is based on the notion that market leaders have realized their top position by focusing on one of three core disciplines: operational excellence, customer intimacy, and product differentiation (Pearce & Robinson, 2011). RIA Endovascular excels at customer intimacy. Each patient receives personalized services, treatment planning, and follow-up care according to their condition and expected results. Customer intimacy is more than just good customer service; it is an emotional connection with the customers or patients. RIA can also use this value discipline more consistently with all of the clinic customers, including the referring physicians. Implementing this level of service with referring physicians will lead to opportunities to cross-sell other clinic procedures. Physicians that already refer patients for treatment of venous disease will appreciate the level of care provided to their patients and will refer patients for other conditions that can be treated in the clinic versus a competitor. Generic Strategies Achieving a competitive advantage in the region will involve...
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...IKEA Answer of Question 1: The porter generic strategies This concerns the positioning of the firm in the industry where it operates, so Porter illustrates that the strengths of any firm can be deployed in one of the costs advantages or the differentiation advantages and for narrow scope in the industry. So the three Porter’s generic strategies are defined as. • Cost-leadership strategy. This calls for being low cost producer for a given level of quality and sell at the average of industry pricing to make profits or sell at below the average of the industry pricing to increase the market share. • Differentiation strategy. This calls for the development of the product and add value by finding unique attributes that make the customer different in using this product from the competitor’s products, and the uniqueness of these attributes will charge the customer higher prices than the competitors who are not able to find a substitutes easily. • Segmentation or (Focus) strategy. And this can be split into (focused differentiation, or focused low-cost). This calls for concentrating or targeting a narrow group of people and serving them by either low-cost products or differentiated products. The strategy clock This is an elaboration of the Porter’s generic strategies, and developed by Bowman to consider the competitive advantage of the firm in relation to the cost advantage or differentiation advantage. This is represented by combination of price axe and the perceived added...
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...amazon.com on Porter’s generic strategy model, we can see that they adopt a Cost leadership strategy. However they do combine this with elements of Differentiation strategy. →Cost Leadership Amazon primarily adopts a Cost Leadership strategy, this is because they target a broad market and offer similar quality products at a lower price than many of their competitors. This type of strategy is often adopted in order to gain a high market share. In order to make this strategy successful, Amazon need to manage their costs well and utilize their core competencies to keep costs at a minimum. One way in which they manage this is via economies of scale. Being a large global organisation they can buy large quantities of products direct from manufacturers at lower prices than most of their competitors, which in turn means they can sell products at lower prices. Another way in, which Amazon gains cost advantages, is by improving process efficiency. Amazon is able to purchase products as and when customers order them. This allows low storage and handling costs, cutting lead-time therefore allowing Amazon to collect payments from customers before payments to suppliers are due. Also the brand power of Amazon and the low cost of operating online allow Amazon reduce the cost of their products for customers. →All these aspects allow Amazon to make the most of this strategy and maintain a competitive advantage within the market. However maintaining this strategy requires a continuous search...
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...Analyzing the External Environment of the Firm Chapter 2 1) Because of to minimize or eliminate threats and exploit opportunities, so managers should analyze the external environment 2) This involves a continuous process of environmental scanning and monitoring as well as obtaining competitive intelligence on present and potential rivals. These activities provide valuable inputs for developing forecasts. In addition, many firms use scenario planning to anticipate and respond to volatile and disruptive environmental changes. 3) The general environment consists of factors that can have a dramatic effect on a firm's strategy. Typically, a firm has little ability to predict trends and events in the general environment, and even less ability to control them. We divide the general environment into six segments: demographic, socio-cultural, political/legal, technological, economic, and global. A. THE DEMOGRAPHIC SEGMENT Demographics are the most easily understood and quantifiable elements of the general environment. Demographics include elements such as the aging population, rising or declining affluence, changes in ethnic composition, geographic distribution of the population, and income level disparities. B. THE SOCIOCULTURAL SEGMENT Socio-cultural forces influence the values, beliefs, and lifestyles of a society. Examples include a higher percentage of women in the workforce, dual-income families, increases in the number of temporary workers, greater...
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...AP/ADMS 4900 Fall 2012 Midterm Information Exam date and location information The mid-term exam for all sections of ADMS4900 is being held on Saturday, October 20th between 1-3 pm. Sections A, D, E, F, G and H will be writing in CLH ‘I’. Students writing the ADMS 3595 exam the same day will write their ADMS 4900 exam in ACW 005 from 11:30 am-1:30 pm that same day (note, you will be required to stay in the exam room until 1:30 pm). Students with legitimate and appropriately documented reasons for missing the scheduled mid-term exam shall be entitled to write a make-up/alternate exam on Wednesday, October 24th between 1:00 pm – 3:00pm. No further extensions shall be granted. For students claiming illness, an Attending Physician’s Statement is required (i.e. a ‘doctor’s note’ is insufficient). You should email your instructor to notify them of your illness by Saturday, October 20th. The statement must be submitted to RM282 by 5pm, Tuesday, October 23. For students with work conflicts, a note from your employer on company letterhead will suffice. The note must be submitted to their instructors no later than October 10th. Students requiring religious accommodations or with confirmed class conflicts must inform their instructor no later than October 10th. Format and coverage information The following information will help you prepare for the exam and will provide other exam particulars. You should also plan on being at the room 15 minutes before the start of the...
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...Dr. Robert Rowlett Choosing a sustainable business strategy is not an easy choice but there are companies who have done it and continue to do so. One such company is Amazon.com who first opened their virtual doors in 1994 and “emerged from the dot-com bubble one of the few winners and continued to blaze a trail of impressive growth (from about $4 billion in 2002 to nearly $20 billion in 2008),” (Johnson, 2010.) Companies like Amazon.com survive and thrive because of sound business decisions based upon sound business models. Their business model is based in strong management strategy. In this paper we will explore alternative Generic strategies, value disciplines, and grand strategies for Amazon.com based upon past performance focused on continued success. Generic Strategies “A long-term, or grand strategy must be based on a core idea about how the firm can best compete in the market place. The popular term for this core idea is generic strategy, from a scheme developed by Michael Porter,” (Pearce & Robinson, 2011). Porter believed that the generic strategy should be directly tied to the company’s performance in the marketplace in this way a firm could leverage its strengths and become stronger. Porter suggests that companies will subscribe to one or more of three types of generic strategies: Low-Cost Leadership, Differentiation, and Focus. Amazon.com has enjoyed the success of a focus strategy in the past. This strategy “concentrates on a narrow segment and within that segment...
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