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Porter's Analysis

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PANGO
CASE REVIEWED

Sobal J, Stunkard AJ: Socioeconomic status and obesity: a review of the literature. Psychol Bull 1989, 105:260-275 Danielzik S, Czerwinski-Mast M, Langnase K, Dilba B, Muller MJ: Parental overweight, socioeconomic status, and high birth weight are the major determinants of overweight and obesity in 5–7 year old children: baseline data of the kiel obesity prevention (KOPS).
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2004, 28:1494-1502

Zhao Y, Wang SF, Mu M, Sheng J: Birth weight and overweight/obesity in adults: a meta-analysis. Eur J Pediatr 2012, 171:1737-1746

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The study was all about escalating numbers of children affected with overweight and obesity. This study set out firstly to examine the effect of socioeconomic background on the relationship between height SDS and three measures of obesity, and secondly to determine the relationship between high birth weight and obesity in children. The aim of this study is to explore the interactions between SES, height and obesity and test the hypothesis that the height-obesity association is greater in school-age children from a high socioeconomic background. It also explores the relationship between high birth weight and overweight/obesity.
PARTICIPANTS
A total of 557 participants, 173 from rural and 384 from urban of ages 5 to 12 years and were recruited from both private and public schools selected at random which are school children in the North West Region of Cameroon. Socioeconomic status (SES) and birth weight were obtained using a self-administered questionnaire. Anthropometric measures included height, weight, BMI, waist circumference and percentage body fat. These measures were transformed into age and sex-standardized variables. Then participants were divided according to quartiles of height SDS.
VARIABLES
Independent Variable- socioeconomic status, stature and birth weight
Dependent Variable- obesity in Sub-Saharan Africa

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