...Five Forces Analysis Introduction (1) • Devised by Michael Porter • It a framework for the analysis of the structural factors that shape competition within an industry • The five forces: • Determine the profitability of an industry • Assess how attractive and potentially profitable is an industry Introduction (2) • This is a framework for understanding an industry or an organisation’s position with respect to the forces operating in the microenvironment • It can be used to explain the performance of competitors in a market • From the analysis a number of generic competitive strategies can be derived • Cost leadership • Differentiation • Focus The five forces • The ability of firms to earn an good return depends on five forces: namely the… • Threat of new entrants‐ the ability of new competitors to enter the industry • Bargaining power of suppliers • Bargaining power of customers • Threat of substitute products • Degree of competitive rivalry The five forces framework Threat of Substitute Products Bargaining Power of Suppliers Intensity of rivalry within the industry Bargaining Power of Buyers (Customers) Threat of New Entrants The threat of new entrants Threat of new entrants • If new entrants move into an industry they will gain market share, rivalry will accelerate and profits will decline • If it is difficult to enter an industry the position of existing firms will be strengthened • Impediments to the entry of new firms are known as barriers ...
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...Lg Porter's Five Forces Analysis Introduction LG is a South Korean company that manufactures mobile phones, as well as other devices such as televisions and home appliances. They also offer Appliances , computer product, solar, LG originally stood for "Lucky Goldstar", but is now promoted as meaning "Life's Good". And LG is the fourth largest mobile phone manufacturer in the world. LG Porter's Five Forces Analysis The Bargaining Power of Buyers The bargaining power of buyers is petty moderate. There aren't many companies have same quality of products as those of LG. They have really high technologically televisions, monitors, notebook PCs. It stand out among existing competitors. Everything from the slim and sleek, it make the products superior to the competing companies. The Bargaining Power of Suppliers LG 's bargaining power of suppliers is very low. The company forms information partnership to create cooperation among supply chain partners for mutual success. It enters into a cooperative relationship with its suppliers by becoming their shareholders. This allows LG to promote strategic relationships with equipment and parts suppliers, which enables a stable source of supply at competitive prices. The result is high-quality parts at a lower cost which is done through sharing product concepts with suppliers early in the product development cycle. Threat of Substitute Products or Services The threat of substitute products is low. Their main production is panel...
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...Introduction LG is a South Korean company that manufactures mobile phones, as well as other devices such as televisions and home appliances. They also offer Appliances , computer product, solar, LG originally stood for "Lucky Goldstar", but is now promoted as meaning "Life's Good". And LG is the fourth largest mobile phone manufacturer in the world. LG Porter's Five Forces Analysis The Bargaining Power of Buyers The bargaining power of buyers is petty moderate. There aren't many companies have same quality of products as those of LG. They have really high technologically televisions, monitors, notebook PCs. It stand out among existing competitors. Everything from the slim and sleek, it make the products superior to the competing companies. The Bargaining Power of Suppliers LG 's bargaining power of suppliers is very low. The company forms information partnership to create cooperation among supply chain partners for mutual success. It enters into a cooperative relationship with its suppliers by becoming their shareholders. This allows LG to promote strategic relationships with equipment and parts suppliers, which enables a stable source of supply at competitive prices. The result is high-quality parts at a lower cost which is done through sharing product concepts with suppliers early in the product development cycle. Threat of Substitute Products or Services The threat of substitute products is low. Their main production is panel TV, Substitutes for LCD are LED...
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...[Porter's Five Forces analysis of market structure The competitive structure of an industry can be analysed using Porter's five forces. This model attempts to analyse the attractiveness of an industry by considering five forces within a market. According to Porter (1980) the likelihood of firms making profits in a given industry depends on five factors: 1. The likelihood of new entry i.e. the extent to which barriers to entry exist. The more difficult it is for other firms to enter a market the more likely it is that existing firms can make relatively high profits. The likelihood of entering a market would be lower if: the entry costs are high e.g. if heavy investment is required in marketing or equipment there are major advantages to firms that have been operating in the industry already in terms of their experience and understanding of how the market works (this is known as the "learning effect") government policy prevents entry or makes it more difficult; for example, protectionist measures may mean a tax is placed on foreign products or there is a limit to the number of overseas goods that can be sold. This would make it difficult for a foreign firm to enter a market the existing brands have a high level of loyalty the existing firms may react aggressively to any new entrant e.g. with a price war the existing firms have control of the supplies .e.g. entering the diamond industry might be difficult because the majority of known sources of diamonds are...
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...Porter’s Five Forces Analysis of the Fast Food Industry Complete a Porter's Five Forces Analysis of the fast food industry and for each of the 4 generic strategies, identify one restaurant that you believe is employing that generic strategy. According to Hoover's Fast Food and Quickservice Restaurant Report, Fast food restaurants make up one of the largest food industry segments with more than 200,000 restaurants in the US. Fast food franchises are known for their low cost and high-speed products served to go as well as for a quick on-site consumption. Consumers are attracted to the idea of standardized menus and familiar meals in each location. Michael Porter’s model discussed below will help us identify five key competitive forces to analyze the fast food industry environment. The threat of entrants - High Entry barriers into the fast food industry seem to be low because of the relatively low capital requirements to start a new restaurant. New entrants are not in need to possess proprietary technology to be able to compete with already established restaurants or franchises. However, the fast food industry is dominated by globally recognized chains with high brand awareness and brand loyalty like McDonald’s, Burger King, KFC, Pizza Hut and etc. Established fast food restaurants have numerous advantages in product technologies, easy access to ingredients and supplies, favorable locations, successful marketing, and experience. While these disadvantages can seem as a significant...
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...Team 7 Featuring- Jeffrey Tar Tar Nge Nge & Gu Gue Content Nestle’s Company Profile -Nestle Headquarter Location -Mission Statement -Objective -Management Style and Organizational Chart Nestle’s SBUs Profile Competitor Analysis Market Targeting Product Profile Application of Ansoff’s four Strategic Options Conclusion Bibliography Nestlé’s company Profile Nestlé is the world's leading Nutrition, Health and Wellness Company. We are committed to increasing the nutritional value of our products while improving the taste. Henri Nestlé who was the founder of Nestlé and developed the first milk food for infants in 1867, and saved the life of a neighbor’s child, the Nestlé Company has aimed to build a business as the world's leading nutrition, health and wellness company based on sound human values and principles. Henri Nestlé The key factor which drove the early history of the enterprise that would become The Nestlé Company was Henri Nestlé's search for a healthy, economical alternative to breastfeeding for mothers who could not feed their infants at the breast. In the mid-1860s Nestlé, a trained pharmacist began experimenting with various combinations of cow's milk, wheat flour and sugar in an attempt to develop an alternative source of infant nutrition for mothers who were unable to breast feed. His ultimate goal was to help combat the problem of infant mortality due to malnutrition. Nestlé’s Logo Henri Nestlé also showed early...
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...power towards its main supplier, Boeing. However, the supplier switching costs for Ryanair is extremely high due significant amount of expenses involved associated with pilot retraining needs. Moreover, “airline pilots have a strong bargaining power in the airline industry” (Pelapu et al, 2007, p.48), because there is no abundant supply of highly qualified and experienced pilots. Nevertheless, Ryanair enjoys rapidly increasing power towards a different category of its suppliers. Specifically, as Walsh (2011) confirms, highly intensified level of competition among airports has significantly increased the bargaining power of airline companies in their business relationships with the local airports. New Picture 52 Ryanair Porters Five Forces Analysis Bargaining power of customers Bargaining power of customers can be explained as “an advantage that comes from gathering together to put collective pressure on producers to lower prices or improve quality” (Business Dictionary, 2012, online). Ryanair customers enjoy high bargaining power because switching to another airline is simple and not associated with additional expenses. However, it has to be mentioned that only for Ryanair, but for airline industry in general “the bargaining power of buyers is relatively high and increasing, since most airline companies...
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...Porter’s Five Forces Analysis for Airline Industry Threat of entry The government imposes quite lot restrictions on the entrance of the airline industry. What’s more, the high cost and high early stages investment capital for purchasing airplanes are barriers of entry. Threat of substitutes The most threatening substitutes are traveling by trains and cars. Because of the high price of taking planes, many people choose to travel by trains or cars, especially short-distance trip. But it takes a long time for people to take trains or cars, so people tend to choose air when they will experience long-distance trip or when they want to save time. Therefore, the substitutes influence the industry a lot. Threat of powerful suppliers The government also imposes quite lot restrictions on suppliers. Therefore, there are not many companies have the rights to provide products for airline industry. Airline companies have few choices about suppliers, so the suppliers’ bargaining power is very strong. Threat of powerful buyers At most time, when people decided to travel by air, they do not have many choices, and it is very difficult for the buyers to unite to buy services. When sellers gives out the service standards and price, buyers have nothing to do but accept it. So the buyers’ bargaining power is quite weak. Threat of rivalry There are only several airlines in the market. In spite of most of them provide similar services, they share some differences in air routes. So, the threat...
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...available to help to find competitive advantages, including Michael Porter’s five force model. Porter’s Five Forces Model analyzes the competitive forces within the environment in which a company operates to assess the potential for profitability in an industry. Its purpose is to combat these competitive forces by identifying opportunities, competitive advantages, and competitive intelligence. If the forces are strong, they increase competition; if the forces are weak, they decrease competition. The five forces in Porter’s model are buyer power, supplier power, threat of substitute products or services, threat of new entrants, rivalry among existing competitors. • Buyer Power is the ability of buyers to affect the price they must pay for an item. • Supplier Power is the suppliers’ ability to influence the prices they charge for supplies, including materials, labor, and services they provide. • Threat of substitute products or services is high when there are many alternatives to a product or service and low when there are few alternatives from which to choose. • Threat of new entrants is high when it is easy for new competitors to enter a market and low when there are significant entry barriers to entering a market. • Rivalry among existing competitors is high when competition is fierce in a market and low when competition is more complacent. Putting desktop computer business into Porter’s Five Forces Model 1 Buyer power is high because customers are having many choices...
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...SWOT, PESTEL, Porter's Five Forces and Value Chain Analysis of Tesco Introduction This report is aimed at critically analyzing the macro, meso and micro business environment of Tesco, one of the largest food and grocery retailers in the world, operating around 4,331 stores. Strategic evaluation tools such as PESTEL, Porter’s Five Forces, SWOT and Value Chain analysis have been used by researchers in order to achieve this aim. Tesco – Company Overview Tesco is among the largest food retailers in the world with revenue in excess of £54 billion in 2009 and employing over 470,000 people. They operate approximately 4,331 stores in 14 countries around the world. The company operates primarily in the USA, Europe and Asia and their Head Office is based in Hertfordshire, UK. According to Datamonitor (2010), the commercial network portfolio of Tesco comprises : over 960 Express stores which sell approximately 7,000 products including fresh foods at suitable localities ; 170 Metro stores which sell a variety of food products in town and city centres; and 450 superstores which sell both food and non-food items including books and DVDs. Tesco also provides online retailing services through their website tesco.com and Tesco Direct . In addition, they provide broadband I nternet connections and financial services through Tesco Personal Finance (TPF). Tesco was founded in 1919 and launched its first store in Edgware, London, UK in 1929 (Tesco, 2010); however, over the decades it has evolved...
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...Using Porter's Five Forces, answer (and discuss with your peers) the question, "Is healthcare an attractive industry?" Porter's Five Forces model was used in many different industries.The five forces are threat of new entrants, threat of substitute products or services, bargaining power of customers (buyers), bargaining power of suppliers, intensity of competitive rivalry. This theory is based on the concept that there are five forces that determine the competitive intensity and attractiveness of a market. Porter’s five forces help to identify where power lies in a business situation. This is useful both in understanding the strength of an organisation’s current competitive position, and the strength of a position that an organisation may look to move into (Cgma.org, 2014). After using Porter's Five Forces,I think healthcare is an attractive industry.But we should not only notice the value of healthcare industry ,but also create value. With 2014 witnessing the rollout of some significant elements of the Affordable Care Act, particularly health insurance exchanges and the expansion of Medicaid,the market of heathcare has a great opportunities. “Most participants and analysts agree on one thing. The system is broken and needs to radically change if we are to meet our goals of optimizing population health with limited resources. I believe the health industry will yield substantial returns for physician entrepreneurs, non-medical entrepreneurs and patients in the years to come as...
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...What is it? Framework/theory Porter's Five Forces of Competitive Position Analysis were developed in 1979 by Michael E Porter of Harvard Business School as a simple framework for assessing and evaluating the competitive strength and position of a business organisation. This theory is based on the concept that there are five forces that determine the competitive intensity and attractiveness of a market. Porter’s five forces help to identify where power lies in a business situation. This is useful both in understanding the strength of an organisation’s current competitive position, and the strength of a position that an organisation may look to move into. Strategic analysts often use Porter’s five forces to understand whether new products or services are potentially profitable. By understanding where power lies, the theory can also be used to identify areas of strength, to improve weaknesses and to avoid mistakes. Porter’s five forces of competitive position analysis: The five forces are: 1. Supplier power. An assessment of how easy it is for suppliers to drive up prices. This is driven by the: number of suppliers of each essential input; uniqueness of their product or service; relative size and strength of the supplier; and cost of switching from one supplier to another. 2. Buyer power. An assessment of how easy it is for buyers to drive prices down. This is driven by the: number of buyers in the market; importance of each individual buyer to the organisation; and cost...
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...ntroduction This report is aimed at critically analysing the macro, meso and micro business environment of Tesco, one of the largest food and grocery retailers in the world, operating around 4,331 stores. Strategic evaluation tools such as PESTEL, Porter’s Five Forces, SWOT and Value Chain analysis have been used by researchers in order to achieve this aim. Tesco – Company Overview Tesco is among the largest food retailers in the world with revenue in excess of £54 billion in 2009 and employing over 470,000 people . They operate approximately 4,331 stores in 14 countries around the world. The company operates primarily in the USA, Europe and Asia and their Head Office is based in Hertfordshire, UK. According to Datamonitor (2010), the commercial network portfolio of Tesco comprises : over 960 Express stores which sell approximately 7,000 products including fresh foods at suitable localities ; 170 Metro stores which sell a variety of food products in town and city centres; and 450 superstores which sell both food and non-food items including books and DVDs. Tesco also provides online retailing services through their website tesco.com and Tesco Direct . In addition, they provide broadband I nternet connections and financial services through Tesco Personal Finance (TPF). Tesco was founded in 1919 and launched its first store in Edgware, London, UK in 1929 (Tesco, 2010); however, over the decades it has evolved to become the market leader within the UK food retail segment (Datamonitor...
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...Competitive Advantage with Porter’s Five Force Model IT600-1603A-01 Colorado Technical University Competitive Advantage with Porter’s Five Force Model An important element in managing an organization today is maintaining a competitive advantage in the industry. A company faces many challenges in today’s market and being informed is key in order to maintain a competitive advantage. Conducting an informative and in-depth business analysis is an important element for an organization in order to understand the challenges and competitive markets of the industry. The company is considering buying another smaller firm, but needs to assess the competitive advantage the firm will bring to the company. Utilizing Michael Porter’s Five Forces model will help to analyze the firm’s competitive advantage. Porter’s Five Force Model In order to assess some of the benefits of procuring the small firm, the utilization of the business analysis model of Porter’s Five Forces is a simple, but important tool for analysis (see figure 1). An analysis potential threat of new entrants is one part of Porter’s model. Existing companies often will try to reduce the threat of new competition by creating barriers in the market or the industry (Pearlson, Saunders, 2013). In regards to the current firm, an analysis of threats would be new competition that has similar benefits, products, or services as the smaller firm. Another force in Porter’s model is the bargaining power of buyers. The bargaining...
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...Review on Myanmar Bottled Water Industry with Porter’s Five Forces Review on Myanmar Bottled Water Industry with Porter’s Five Forces Introduction Bottled drinking water used to be a prestige product till 1990s in Myanmar. Then, the use of bottled water has grown considerably since factories were first set up in the mid-1990s. According to Myanmar Food and Drug Administration (FDA), there are 657 bottled water factories in 2013 which were rose form 320 factories in 2008. Bottled water culture has penetrated even into rural areas of Myanmar where majority of people previously held the view that bottled water was a waste of money. It is due to increasing urbanization, limited time to boil tap water, increasing suppliers and better delivery, convenience and portability. Myanmar bottled drinking water industry is currently dominated by Alpine which has 65% market share, according to the company reports. Analysis with Porter’s Five Forces An industry's competitive dynamics and profitability can be deducted by analyzing with Porter's Five Forces. (1). Rivalry among existing competitors Even though, Alpine has dominated the market, competition among second-tier brands such as Oasis, PMG, KTM , ICE, Sampar Oo, Max'2'0, Imperial Jade, KA is high. As bottled water has become a commodity-like product, customer switching...
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