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ALEX SHARPE'S PORTFOLIO

op yo Professor Colette Southam wrote this case solely to provide material for class discussion. The author does not intend to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of a managerial situation. The author may have disguised certain names and other identifying information to protect confidentiality.

Ivey Management Services prohibits any form of reproduction, storage or transmittal without its written permission. Reproduction of this material is not covered under authorization by any reproduction rights organization. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, contact Ivey Publishing, Ivey Management Services, c/o Richard Ivey School of Business, The University of
Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 3K7; phone (519) 661-3208; fax (519) 661-3882; e-mail cases@ivey.uwo.ca.
Copyright © 2008, Ivey Management Services

Version: (A) 2008-07-11

On Friday, January 26, 2007, Alex Sharpe sat in her home office and pondered her investment strategy.
During her MBA program, Sharpe had learned that in an efficient market, investors should buy and hold the ‘market portfolio’ because no other portfolio can offer the same expected return at a lower risk. Since the Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500 was the most commonly used benchmark for the overall U.S. stock market, Sharpe had invested her children’s educational savings in the Vanguard 500 Index Fund, a no-load mutual fund constructed to track the performance of the S&P 500.

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The S&P 500 index consists of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity and industry grouping, among other factors. This index is meant to reflect the risk/return characteristics of large-cap stocks. The S&P
500 is a market-value-weighted index, i.e., each stock’s weight in the index is proportionate to its market value. There were

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