...The internal environment consists of all the fundamental aspects that are changed and controlled by the organisation (Porter, 1979). For example, the owners of the organisation, the employees, board of directors and culture are considered parts of the internal environment. The external environment, on the other hand, includes of all the elements that form a complicated structure around the organisation. These component are beyond the organisation control. The external environment is divided into two sections, microenvironment and macro environment (Balaure, 2003). According to Balaure (2003) macro-environment is consisted of all the outside aspects that have indirect influence on the organisation with a long time terms and low direct influance such as culture, politics, economic environment and technology. The microenvironment, as another classification, has a direct relation to the organisation and has a direct strong influence on it...
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...Human Resource Planning Definition * HRP is the process for identifying an organizations current and future human resource requirements, developing and implementing plans to meet these requirements, and monitoring their overall effectiveness. * HRP is putting right number of people with right skills at right place at right time to implement organizational strategies in order to achieve organizational objectives. * Planning is critical to strategy because it identifies gaps in capabilities which would prevent successful implementation Perspective of Human Resource Planning * MACRO HRP * Assessing & forecasting demand for & availability of skills at national / global level * Predict the kinds of skills that will be required in future & compare these with what is / will be available in the country * MICRO HRP * Process of forecasting demand for & supply of HR for specific organization * HRP Process - Determination of Quantity of Personnel Organisational Objectives HR Programming HR Needs Forecast HR Supply Forecast HRP Implementation Control & Evaluation Surplus - Restricted Hiring, Lay Off, VRS, Reduced Hours Shortage - Recruitment & Selection * Organizational Objectives & Policies involves: * Downsizing / Expansion * Acquisition / Merger / Sell-out * Technology upgrade/ Automation * New Markets & New Products * External Vs Internal hiring * Training...
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