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Postpartum Depression Research Paper

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Postpartum depression is a severe form of depression disorder that is related to childbirth and pregnancy. It is also one of the common mental health concern among women and very different from the usual postpartum “blues”. Typically, the depression often starts during the first three weeks after birth and last up to a year. It could cause some severe mood swings and exhaustion for the mothers. The symptoms for PPD is similarly the same as clinical depression and may include specific fear and thoughts about harming the baby.
Some of the emotional symptoms that mothers usually experience are unstable emotions, which includes unpredictable crying and sadness, loss of pleasure and excitement, sudden mood swings, feeling guilty and worthlessness, …show more content…
The first treatment is through medications. Doctors will prescribes the patients with anti-depressants in order to alleviate their emotion and overall mood. The second method is through counseling where patients can go to therapies to recognize and knowing on to handle the depression in a good manner. Usually, the disorder is treated with a combination of medications and psychotherapy in order to achieve maximum treatment. Participations in support groups or surround themselves with those people who care lessen their risk to postpartum depression. Last but not least, patients with PPD can treat their depression by exercise. As they have been physically and mentally exhausted from birth to childcare, exercise help them to maintain a healthy lifestyle as well as reduce the risk of …show more content…
One of the factors that were studied by Vo, Hoa, and Hoang (2017) are their relationship with their husband, sharing problem with their husbands, having a sick child after birth, exercising after birth and post-birth anxiety. They did a study on the prevalence rate in Vietnam and found all five variable are statistically significant in measuring the prevalence rate there. Moreover, there are other psychological and environmental factors that involve PPD which includes a history of depression, emotional stress involving the newborn child, unwanted pregnancy, special need babies, first time motherhood, low social status, poor marital relationship and lack of social support. All these factor contribute to the causal probability in developing postpartum depression. There are also biological factors that associates with PDD and it is the changing of hormone levels after childbirth. Even after the baby is born, the sudden change of hormone level made patients have unstable mood swings and emotions. The intense fluctuation of hormone levels after delivery may play a role in the development of postpartum depression.
From all these possible factors of postpartum depression, there is a possibility that the etiology of PPD is cause by both hormonal and environmental stressor. This is because the combination of fluctuating hormonal levels and environmental stressor such as lack of social support and unpredicted pregnancy

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