...2007-1 Why Does Poverty Persist in the Philippines? Facts, Fancies, and Policies Arsenio M. Balisacan SOUTHEAST ASIAN REGIONAL CENTER FOR GRADUATE STUDY AND RESEARCH IN AGRICULTURE Science and education for agriculture and development Arsenio M. Balisacan SEARCA College, Los Baños, Laguna Tel/Fax: (63) 495362290 E-mail: post@agri.searca.org The SEARCA Agriculture and Development Discussion Paper Series aims to disseminate information on current trends or researches to inspire discussion between the author and other stakeholders in the same field of interest. SEARCA encourages readers to directly contact the author through the address provided or join the discussion board for this paper at http://bit.ly/searca-dps-2007-1. DISCLAIMER The point of view taken in this paper is entirely that of the author and does not reflect in any way, SEARCA’s position. INTRODUCTION A ddresing the widespread poverty problem is the single most important policy challenge facing the Philippines. Not only is poverty high compared with other countries in East Asia, but also its reduction is so slow that the country has become the basket case in the region. Proposals peddled to address the poverty problem are plenty—and keep growing. At one end of the spectrum are proposals contending that the root of the problem is simply the lack of a respectable economic growth. Putting the economy on a high-growth path is prescribed as all that is needed to lick the poverty problem. At the...
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...TermPaperWarehouse.com - Free Term Papers, Essays and Research Documents The Research Paper Factory JoinSearchBrowseSaved Papers Home Page » Other Topics Poverty in the Philippines In: Other Topics Poverty in the Philippines POVERTY IN PHILIPPINES AMONG THE COLLEGE STUDENT Hannah Joyrose R. Abgona AAIM-1styr-Section1 ENGL.2 I. Introduction a. Outline I. Title “POVERTY IN PHILIPPINES AMONG THE COLLEGE STUDENT II. a.cause of poverty in the Philippines Poverty in the Philippines: Causes, Constraints, and Opportunities comprehensively analyzes the causes of poverty and recommends ways to accelerate poverty reduction and achieve more inclusive growth. The report provides an overview of current government responses, strategies, and achievements in the fight against poverty and identifies and prioritizes future needs and interventions. The analysis is based on current literature and the latest available data, including the 2006 Family Income and Expenditure Survey. Other cause The incomplete land reform aiming at overthrowing the traditionally unequal agrarian society coupled with lack of support for farmers has been a long-lasting flaw in the governments’ development policies that can still massively reduce poverty in the Philippines. Thus, the role of the state remains central to redistribute more equally the wealth created in the country, in order to avoid leaving the poor behind. Supporting the extremely poor must be seen as a long-term investment...
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...“Russian opposition politician Boris Nemstov brutally murdered near Kremlin”, “French cartoonist Charlie Hebdo and 12 others murdered in Paris office”, “ISIS burns Jordanian pilot alive”. These were the screaming headlines in leading newspapers around the world recently. Such acts of violence seem a regular occurrence nowadays. Will there ever be peace on earth? Why is the world we live in such a violent place? In 15 years’ time, I will no longer be young. One change I would like to see taking place is for the world to be more peaceful. Other changes I would be eager to see is a greener environment with more sustainable practices as well as the eradication of poverty. Is World peace an illusion? Or can it be achieved one fine day? There seems to be conflict everywhere. Everybody is fighting over something and everything. Iraq invaded Kuwait for their oil in 1990. Russia annexed Crimea in 2014. All these large-scale conflicts have a high death toll and the impact is disastrous. Hopefully, in 15 years’ time, countries can settle the disputes between them peacefully, without any need for aggression. Can we ever stop this attitude of getting “an eye for an eye”? If this practice goes on, we run the risk of the making the whole world blind, because fighting will only bring harm upon many around us. I feel that if people or countries are so competitive and calculative, going to war over just a small conflict, it will make our world miserable. In wars where soldiers and...
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...economy and brought maximum population under poverty overnight. • Energy shortage. Not able to utilize natural resources for geothermal energy. • Poor implementation of economic reforms. • Technological readiness: 75/148 • Inefficient government bureaucracy. • Launching Business o 4 days o 4 procedures Malaysia • GCI Rank: 24/148 • Transition stage between efficiency driven and innovation driven. • Shortage of skilled labour o Low level of women workforce. (ranked 131/148) o Lack of developed educational sector, • Budget Deficit. • Lack of IP rights and laws. • Low Technology readiness in comparison with other SE Asian countries (Ranked 51/148). • Inefficient government bureaucracy. • Corruption • Poor work ethics in national labour force. • Insufficient capacity to innovate. The Philippines • GCI Rank: 59/148 • Doing Business Rank: 138 • High rate of crime • Transition from factor driven to efficiency driven • Rigidities o Job creation – structural problem o Shifting labour from agriculture to industries • Aging & Inadequate supply of infrastructure • Currency instability and volatility • High level of government debt • Rapid population growth • Endemic corruption (Rank 87/148) • Inefficient judiciary system • Rising energy costs • Prone to natural disaster • Business Freedom: Rank 135 • Low domestic saving and consumption • Low private investment and entrepreneurship • Highest level of rural poverty compared to Asian...
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...the enhanced spread of disease are there, but in my opinion does not out-way the positivity. It is with no doubt that Western-based globalization has affected many areas of the World as well. Prior to World War II, many nations were very poor, overpopulated and did without most of the perks that Western cultures thrived on, such as technology and resources. The Philippines and the United Arab Emirates were two groups that were dramatically affected. Mainly from oil and agricultural trade with the Western countries, the United Arab Emirates and the Philippines were both drastically changed with an increase in financial gain, trade and technology. The Philippines is a country of ups and downs of conspicuous consumption of devastating poverty, hunger and suffering. The economy is basically agricultural, with rice, corn, and kamote (sweet potatoes) the staple food crops. (Globalization in the Philippines, 2010) Prior to globalization, the Philippines were unprepared and undeveloped as a nation with so many resources to share with others. Minerals were a large resource in this country, with no way to gain economically as a separate entity. Thanks to globalization, it has opened its economy to foreign trade and investment. Furthermore, globalization has allowed Filipino workers to travel the world, but most head for the Middle East, East Asia, the US and Canada and Europe due to better economies and better money. Filipinos working overseas numbered more than three million -...
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...EQUITY AND EQUALITY IN EDUCATION DR. NIRUPAMA BARPANDA, SENIOR LECTURER IN EDUCATION, DR. PARSURAM MISHRA INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDY IN EDUCATION SAMBALPUR-768001 Ph : 91 663 2410067 Email : FULL PAPER Challenges of Creating Opportunities In favor of the Marginalised Girl Child : A Step towards Equity and Equality in Education DR. MISS NIRUPAMA BARPANDA ABSTRACT: Women all over the world suffer discrimination. In India, they are deprived of basic human rights including access to education. Their status is much miserable because of the nation’s inherent poverty coupled with inequality. UNDP’s Human Development Report Points out to the trends. In the age of globalisation it is likely that poverty and inequality shall grow further and women may suffer more stringently as it has happened in Phillipines. So it is high time to plan for strategic intervention to ensure opportunities in favour of the most marginalized, especially the girl child, so that she gets appropriate knowledge and skill to live in this world of competition governed by market and earns a dignified livelihood and leads a qualitative life. Contrary to the popular belief that social prejudices stand in the way of girl child’s access and completion of education, research studies have found that poor economic condition of parents is a stronger cause, and an inappropriate curriculum for the marginalized child is even the strongest of all. Creating better...
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...concerned that the health care system is going to collapse if the medical workers keep leaving. Since 1994, 100,000 medical workers have left the country (Castro, 2009). The economic uncertainty and the political instability in the Philippines have greatly affected the decisions of Filipino doctors to go abroad to find greener pastures. Medical graduates in the Philippines have been migrating to prosperous nations since the beginning of the 20th century but the increase in their numbers from recent years is very alarming. The current “migration” of Filipino medical workers to richer nations has crippled the most vulnerable sector in the Philippine Society – the poor. In the Philippines, more than thirty percent of the population lives in poverty and most of them reside in the remote areas of the country (Castro, 2009). These people only have the government-employed health workers to help them but the doctors (and most are just nurses or...
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...that O’Neill was criticised when he first implemented the idea, his predictions have been spot on. The average annual GDP growth rate of all the BRIC countries has exceeded that of almost all G7 countries in nearly each of the past 10 years. After O’Neill had announced his prediction in 2001, the BRICs were formally announced in 2009. Discussions between the BRIC’s began in 2006 with four formal meetings with the foreign ministers of the BRIC countries happening between 2006-2008. He also introduces his new prediction within ‘The Growth Map’, the Next 11 (N-11), these are countries that will offer great opportunities for investors over the next decade. The N-11 consists of; South Korea, Mexico, Turkey, Pakistan, Nigeria, Iran, Phillipines, Vietnam, Indonesia, Egypt and Bangladesh. ! ! Looking more closely at the individual BRIC countries. Out of the four countries O’Neill chose, Brazil was a country that had always been viewed as having the potential to become a major economy. However Brazil failed to live up to expectations until 2003 when Lula da Silva became president, and began an efficient anti-inflation policy. The consequences of this is that O'Neill believes Brazil’s economy in 2050 will be four times larger than it is...
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...this shows why Germany began fighting in the war, and in turn describes how Italy got into the war. “Japan lacked many of the natural resources needed to feed its industries. Instead of expanding trade, the Japanese expanded their empire.” This shows why Japan entered World War 2. There are many, many more reasons why some countries participated in World War 2, but these are the main reasons. Nazi Germany, led by Adolf Hitler, were enraged because previous expenses from the conflict of World War 1 and the world wide depression that took place in 1929 had left the country's economy-and democratic government- destroyed. After Adolf Hitler took control with the Fascist party, He spurred the angry Germans on by placing the blame for their poverty on Jews. His movement was virulently nationalistic, anti democratic, and anti-semitic. This is what began Germany’s efforts in World War 2. The germans began by Invading and annexing Austria in 1938, and in March of 1939, invaded Czechoslovakia. In August of that same year, Germany and the Soviet Union signed a secret non-aggression pact that split up Poland, and in early September, Germany invaded...
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...Country Project Report Thailand - Insurance Submitted by GOLD 2: Raj Balasingham 095715330 Sukhjot Singh Girgla 125821350 Harun Sarikurt 125811790 Keelan Delacy 050754790 Dominik Urbanczyk 125821520 Word Count: 2287 Executive Summary Sun Life Financial Inc. (SLF) should enter the life insurance market in Thailand through a joint venture with Thai Life Insurance Company Limited (TLIC). This new entity will be called Thai Sun Life Insurance Inc. (TSLI). Sun Life has invested in many companies in South-East Asia and the time is right for Sun Life to get back to the Thailand market. Having withdrawn from the market after World War 2, Sun Life can now go back to investing in Thailand as the government has paved the way for increased foreign ownership. With Sun Life Financials current cash balance and will to invest, the CEO and the shareholders will be looking forward to opening to new markets. Thai Life Insurance Company Limited is ranked third in the Thailand life insurance market and has demonstrated huge potential for growth. As foreign partnerships have become the trend in Thailand life insurance market to grow AIA, Manulife and ING have chosen to invest in local Thai companies. Therefore, Sun Life should partner up with a strong key player in the market and Thai Life Insurance is the perfect fit as such a partnership will provide the competitive edge to both companies to succeed in the highly competitive Thai life insurance market. The new company will offer Sun...
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...Running head: MORE THAN HORMONES Teen Pregnancy: More Than Just Raging Hormones Amberette Kennard Psychology 101 Professor Greg Harmling 05/10/2011 Teen Pregnancy: More Than Just Raging Hormones A young girl gets ready to leave for school. She brushes her teeth, combs her hair and picks out an outfit. She gets dressed and takes one final look in the mirror before heading out. She stares at her midsection, anxiously trying to adjust her shirt. It’s getting harder and harder to hide…soon everyone will know... Despite a one-third decline since the early 1990s, the United States still has the highest rates of teen pregnancy and birth among comparable countries. In 2008, the U.S. teen birth rate was 41.5 births per 1,000 girls age 15-19. By way of comparison, the U.S. teen birth rate is nearly two times higher than the United Kingdom (26.7 per 1,000). (The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 2010) Teen pregnancy has been the leading topic of many U.S. talk shows, news programs, documentaries, and movies. Its appearance in so many mediums demonstrates that there is a fascination with and strong desire to understand the problem of teen pregnancy in the United States and the constant search for a solution. There have been many studies on the physical causes of teen pregnancy such as rising hormone levels, the adolescent brain’s transition, and more. Although there has been...
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...community many healthcare resources and educational programs that promote health. B Population Economic Status Assessment Greene County has a current population of 275,174 as of 2015. Ninety one percent of the populations in this county are Caucasians. Two percent are Hispanic or Latino. Two percent are black or African American. Two percent have two or more races. Below one percent are some other race, American Indian, three or more races, or Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander. The median age in Greene County is thirty five. The female is the dominant population consisting of 141,108 of the community’s population (Suburban Stats, n.d.). 17.9% of Greene County’s population is considered below the poverty level. The average salary for this county is $41,458 dollars per year (US Department of Commerce, 2014). Neighborhood/Community Safety Inventory Green county’s air pollutants consist of carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, ground level...
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...Processes and Institutions: A Political Economic Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. ADIL KHAN The Dilemma of Governance in Latin America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JOSE GPE. VARGAS HERNANDEZ Institutional Mechanisms for Monitoring International Commitments to Social Development: The Philippine Experience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MA. CONCEPCION P. ALFILER Globalization and Social Development: Capacity Building for Public-Private Collaboration for Public Service Delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . AMARA PONGSAPICH Trade Liberalization and the Poor: A Framework for Poverty Reduction Policies with Special Reference to Some Asian Countries including India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SOMESH K. MATHUR 1 16 26 55 76 Government and Basic Sector Engagement in Poverty Alleviation: Highlights of a Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 VICTORIA A. BAUTISTA Private Sector...
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...Rajinda Jayasinghe A0090911 SPLASH CORPORATION: COMPETING WITH THE BIG BRANDS “We are at war with the multinational corporations, fighting for the hearts and minds of the Filipino consumers” With these simple words, Roland Hortaleza, Chairman and CEO of Splash Holdings, provides some key insights into how he views his company’s place in the highly competitive cosmetics and toiletries market in the Philippines. An underdog success story in the truest sense of the word, the rise of the Hortaleza family from their humble beginnings as civil servants, to the pioneers of the “next Unilever”, the story of Splash Corporation is an informative model for those who wish to study the marketing strategies that drive successful startups in competitive markets. Several years removed from its creation, Splash finds itself facing challenges that are quite different from those that it faced at the time of its inception. In many ways, the underdog mentality that so successfully fuelled Hortaleza’s initial strategies is now obsolete. Splash finds itself in something of an inconvenient middle-ground, competing for market share against emerging low-cost alternatives and fighting the big-budget multinationals that continue to dwarf the scope of Splash’s product lines and thee depth of its marketing budgets. The following case analysis looks at Splash’s current position in the Philippines cosmetics and toiletries industry, and attempts to draw conclusions on future opportunities and points...
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...S(ex) F(or) C(ommerce) -its (???) licking good!!! Critiquing the Market in ‘body’… -submitted by: EkataBakshi To: Prof. Harish Naraindas Course: Economy and society in India. “What we became: Ruined Tools Infertile Holes Bloody Meat Exiled Silenced Alone… What we got called Ianfu-Comfort Women: Shugyofu- Women of Indecent Occupation (- SAY IT, The Vagina Monolouges- Eve Ensler,2008) Prostitution, pornography or sex work has been in history one of the most demeaned kinds of work. But today there is a drastic change in the way prostitution is viewed. There are demands from every corner about decriminalization of prostitution. In its draft statement ICPR (International Committee For Prostitute’s Rights) states, “Until recently, the women’s movement in most countries has not, or has only marginally, included prostitutes as spokeswoman or theorists. Historically, women’s movement (for example socialist and communist movements) has opposed the institution of prostitution, while claiming to support prostitute women. However, prostitutes reject support that requires them to leave prostitution, they object to being treated as symbols of oppression and demand recognition as workers. Due to feminist hesitation or refusal to accept prostitution as legitimate work and to accept prostitutes as working women, the majority of prostitutes have not been recognised...
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