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Pressure Sores

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Pressure Sores
Introduction
I have chosen to discuss Pressure Sores (also known as Pressure Ulcers) as my topic for this Communication Project as I feel it will help me to understand the importance of position changes, diet and using appropriate equipment. I downloaded a document from the internet website National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence www.nice.org.uk/page.aspx?o=cg029publicinfo.

A pressure sore is the name given to damage occurring on the skin as a result of pressure, friction or when layers of skin are slid over one another when moving up a bed, sliding or when transferring. The first sign of a pressure sore developing on the skin is usually discolouration which could worsen or lead to an open wound if not managed correctly. The main areas which are prone to pressure sores are the bony parts of the body, ie elbows, shoulders, bottom, hips, heels, ankles, back and back of the head.

The people most at risk of pressure sores (although anyone can get one) are those who have difficulty changing positions by themselves, are incontinent, cannot feel pain, have had pressure sores before, elderly or very young, have a poor diet or elderly who are ill or who have had an injury.

The best way to prevent pressure sores is to keep moving, this reduces the pressure placed on areas prone to pressure sores. Changing position as often as possible will relieve the pressure. Pressure sores can develop very quickly, sometimes within an hour if you are unable to move/change position.

Pressures sores are very serious as they can damage the deeper layers of tissue under the skin as well as the skin itself. A severe pressure sore can destroy the muscle or bone and in worst cases can be life threatening as they can become infected and cause blood poisoning or bone infections.

The people who are most susceptible to pressure sores should be

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