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Pricing Strategy Ford Motor Company

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Submitted By Roxanne287
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Price is not just a number on a tag. It means everything to a manufacture like Ford Motor, because price is related to Ford's income, cost, revenue, employee benefit and etc. Price is the only one element of the marketing mix that produces revenue; the other elements produce costs. Ford Motor must understand making a proper pricing strategy is very important. The relationship between price and demand is the higher the price, the lower the demand. As we all known, automotive market is price sensitivity, because automotive is expensive for most customer, customers are less price sensitive to low-cost items. The higher the elasticity, the greater the volume growth resulting from a 1 percent price reduction. If demand is elastic, sellers will consider lowering the price. A lower price will produce ,ore total revenue. Throughout most of history, prices were set by negotiation between buyers and sellers. But in 21 centre there are many types of pricing strategies that can be used for a certain product or service. First is 'premium pricing' that uses high price and uniqueness within a product or service. Second is 'penetration pricing' wherein prices are artificially low in order to gain market share. Third is 'economy pricing' wherein the cost of marketing and manufacturing are both kept low. Fourth is 'price skimming' wherein there is high price for a substantial competitive advantage. Fifth is 'optional product pricing' wherein the initial goal is to increase customer through optional extras. Sixth is 'captive product pricing' wherein companies charge premium prices where the consumer is captured. Right now Ford is facing elastic demand and also facing pressure of lower profit margins. Ford has to maintain penetration pricing in order to improve the capacity utilization and to withstand the competition. Penetration pricing involves the setting of lower, rather

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