...different countries in the field of health is access to care. Needs of health are insufficiently covered by the provision of health services. Several policies have been implemented in this direction. Our present work focuses on the primary health care concept that became the basis for the WHO following the Alma Ata Declaration (1978) that should lead to the goal of health for all. First, we discuss the similarities between models of primary health care described by Carl Taylor and those described by other authors, and then identify the other models described in the literature. Analysis of Carl Taylor on PHC: similitude and contrast Carl Taylor identifies in its analysis on primary health care, four approaches: Community-Oriented Primary health care (COPHC), the Alma Ata Declaration, the Community-based primary health care (CBPHC) and seed-scale. - COPHC: This is an approach that is divided into four phases: the definition and characterization of the community identify health problems of the community, the development of interventions and monitoring the impact of interventions. It is an approach developed from Kark’s experience conducted in South Africa (“Pholela”) and was also presented by Henry Perry in his bibliography. There is a similarity between this approach and the actions of the NGO "SEARCH" and "Tiyatien health". - Alma Ata: Carl Taylor is one of the actors of the conference of Alma Ata whose spirit is to provide “essential health care based on practical,scientifically...
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...substantial lecture on the, history of primary health care. The learning goals for this course are to discuss the principles of primary health care established at the 1978 International Conference on Primary Health Care as described in the Declaration of Alma-Ata, and then to recognize the potential of primary health care to help achieve Health for All. These are the overall aims for our course, and it's more specific learning objectives. I'd like to for you to try to be able to critically assess how to contribute to strengthening priority health care and achieving Health for All and I'd like for you to Keep this on a personal level. How can you as an individual contribute to this, and of course, many of you will be working organizations, and you can be thinking at the same time, how your organization, or how you and your role within that organization you can make a contribution in ways that you aren't already. And one of the other fundamental parts of the learning objective for this course will be to help you think a little bit more deeply about participatory methods in building community capacity to solve priority problems in varied healthcare settings. So this whole notion of community participation, community partnership, community empowerment, is a fundamental idea in primary health care, as expressed in Alma-Ata that's frequently missing from other versions of primary health care. And in particular the...
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...A better future: Primary Health Care Primary health care is a term used to describe a system where a patient’s health care needs are attended to by the most appropriately trained individual. This method of health care delivery has been called a “team based approach” (Health Canada, 2006). Instead of seeing the doctor for every health concern, other health professionals such as nurse practitioners, pharmacists, dieticians or physiotherapists may be called upon to take care of your concerns. In this paper I will discuss the issues in primary health care from the literature review/article Primary health care and the social determinants of health: essential and complementary approaches for reducing inequities in health (2010). I will once again provide a summary of Romanow’s (2002) arguments and recommendations concerning primary health care, and do the same with the Accord on Health Care Renewal (2003) and the First Ministers’ Meeting on the Future of Health in Canada (2004) accord’s. As the paper progresses I will then analyze and evaluate how the Accord on Health Care Renewal (2003) and the First Ministers’ Meeting on the Future of Health in Canada (2004) accord’s ignored or exceeded Romanow’s (2002) recommendations concerning primary health care. Toward the paper’s end, I will explain what has happened in Ontario in regard to primary care since the Agreements and the Romanow Commission report (2002) release. Lastly to conclude the paper I will try to go in depth and explain if...
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...The Primary Care Clinic Page 1 Economic and social conditions that affect people’s lives determine their health. People who are poor are less likely to seek proper medical care, as opposed to people who are of middle-class status and above. Citizens with more social status, money, and education have an abundance of choices and control over things, such as the neighborhoods, their salaries, occupational opportunities, etc. The development of clinics has become increasingly more important since the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. Politics influence clinics because when laws such as these are put in place, federal funds will follow. These acts will make healthcare more accessible to millions of people in the United States. Other influences would be how much of the state’s budget is allocated to healthcare and how that money is distributed amongst the state. It can also determine what positions will be funded, what equipment will be purchased, what programs should be adopted, and which current programs should be dropped. Social forces that can influence the development of this clinic could include; traditions, values and social trends of its community and patients. Its location could also have an influence because if it is in a poor location where the population is small, services may not be in high demand. It is very important that the stakeholders continuously assess the...
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...1. Primary Prevention/Health Promotion I think this Heath promotion would be a good topic for Lanham due to in our paper, we indicated Lanham's high rate of HIV/Asthma /Obesity and many uninsured residences. We can focus on 1) good nutrition programs, 2) physical activites and fitness 3) routine physical exams and/or 4) immunization. I think there is a wealth of information out there on these preventions. Plus if falls under Healthy People 2020. What do you guys think? I agree with HIV in teenager 11-12 Graders 2. Secondary Prevention/Screenings for a Vulnerable Population 3. Bioterrorism / Disaster 4. Environmental Issues From that plan we write the paper using the heading below for each section..... COPIED FROM JEN You will have your introduction (introducing the assignment). Then include only the following headings in your paper: Proposed Community Teaching * I would proposed teaching about proper nutrition and phycial activities and fitness and regular doctors visits. Planning Before Teaching * Economical factors such as can resident afford healthy meals and exerices (gym membership) and regular doctor's visits? Do they health insurance? * Transportation factors do resident have means to get to doctor visit? * knowledge factor such as do resident know the importance of the teaching? do they know what a healthy meal is? etc..... * Resident preception of health status. Perhaps they believe themself to be health? Epidemiological Rational...
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...Is Cultural Health Capital a Booster Shot for Primary Care in Population Health? A primary care preventive care service and a curative health service that can be incorporated into broader population health efforts The prevalence of childhood obesity is unquestionably one of the most irking problems in the public health system in the United States. Research indicates that the percentage of children between 6-11 years of age who are obese increased from 7% to almost 20% between 1980 - 2008 (Homer and Simpson, 2007). Obese adolescents (ages 12-19) increased from 5% to 18% during this same period. Nearly 25 million children in the United States are overweight or obese (Clinton J. Foundation, 2012; Centers for Disease and Prevention, 2011). Obesity is a preventable problem that has gained national attention. Through some recent efforts to curb childhood obesity such as on school health policies and practices, reduced diets and lifestyle changes are creating a difference. The recent Affordable Healthcare Act offers Obesity Screening and Counseling Services to both adults and children as a preventive care service. The management or treatments of those who are overweight or obese with various antagonizing health problems such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, heart diseases, type 2 diabetes, colon cancers, and other health problems are challenging and costly (Centers for Disease and Prevention, 2011). Incorporating the Obesity screening and counseling services into a broader...
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...11/2/2015 11/2/2015 Integration of Mental Health and Primary Care Integration of Mental Health and Primary Care Roberts, Jada LeTourneau University Roberts, Jada LeTourneau University Integration of Mental Health and Primary Care The nation’s mental health policy emphasizes the prevention of mental disorders. People with mental health issues are said to have access to quality care that helps advocate for recovery. Health is recognized as a condition of total physical, mental, and social well-being not only the absenteeism of infirmity or disease (Funk, Saraceno, Drew, and Faydi, 2008). With that being said, healthcare systems have not been meeting the requirements for providing mental health care to populations. Here are a few reasons why the government should reform the mental health policy into integration with primary care in which the ACA would provide. Integrating mental health and primary care will produce better health outcomes for both those suffering from mental disorders and those who suffer from physical problems. There are approximately 7.3 billion people in the world. Out of those 7.3 billion more than 33 million are using health care services for mental health issues (Petterson, Miller, Payne-Murphy, & Phillips, 2014). Not very many people receive treatment due to their conditions co-existing with other medical problems. Occasionally, mental health patients can have physical health issues such as HIV/AIDS, cancer, etc. Some patients...
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...There has been a slow change in the patient’s habit of relying on the family physician for all the healthcare needs. Health systems are slowly recognizing one of the most important elements of PHC or Primary Healthcare and it is the team approach. In this approach all the healthcare professionals from different disciplines work in sync with one another to enhance the care, bring down the service duplication and at the same time ensure that patients have access to healthcare professionals at the time of their needs. The Hudson Bay team has been working for the past 6 ½ years and comprises of many healthcare professionals. The team has physicians, nurse practitioners and even addiction and mental health specialists (Hudson Bay Team, 2007). The official website of the Hudson Bay Team (Heartland Health Region) is http://www.hrha.sk.ca/phc/default.html. The PHC is based on the 5 principles of the Canada Health Act and the Hudson Nay has adopted the following ways in compliance to the act: 1. Accessibility: HealthLine and Smoker’s Helpline, that work outside of regular office hours HealthLine OnLine with website access on 24/7 bases Whether residents need with their medication, rehabilitation exercises, cleaning, or meal preparation, team works tirelessly to provide home care clients with the specialized care they need. 2. Intersectoral Collaboration In addition to medical professionals, the team also enlists the help of other community members...
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...Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Levels of Health Promotion Rhonda Hornstein Grand Canyon University Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Levels of Health Promotion “Health promotion is defined as the process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health.”(World Health Organization, n.d.) It not only involves a person’s health but the education they receive regarding their health, and the help they receive for health promotion. Ultimately the goal of health promotion is to develop a sense of well-being. The nurse’s role in that development of well-being and health promotion has changed from focusing only on a patient’s illness and a cure for that illness but to also focusing on the patient’s overall wellness and quality of life. Due to the changes in health care in the United States, the levels of health care delivery are also changing. At the primary care level, a new model of care delivery was created call the Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH). This method emphasizes a collaborative approach among health care providers that offers high quality, easily accessible and cost effective health care that is centered around the individual patient’s needs whether they are acute, chronic or disease prevention. By implementing the PCMH we have already seen a decline in patient mortality and morbidity, decreased emergency room visits and hospital stay, not to mention a decrease in cost. In addition we have seen an increase in quality of care, patient access...
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...Kangaroo Mother Care Clinical Practice Guidelines KMC India Network Supported by Saving Newborn Lives an initiative of Save the Children® USA Published by the KMC India Network and supported by Saving Newborn Lives / Save the Children (US) with funds from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. October 2004 www.kmcindia.org This protocol is based on the consensus recommendations of the KMC India Network, and does not necessarily reflect the official views of the sponsors or the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Kangaroo Mother Care 1. What is Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is a special way of caring of low birth weight babies. It fosters their health and well being by promoting effective thermal control, breastfeeding, infection prevention and bonding. In KMC, the baby is continuously kept in skin-to-skin contact by the mother and breastfed exclusively to the utmost extent, KMC is initiated in the hospital and continued at home. Components of KMC • Skin-to-skin contact • Exclusive breastfeeding Pre-requisites of KMC • Support to the mother in hospital and at home • Post-discharge follow up 1.1 The two components of KMC are: i. Skin-to-skin contact Early, continuous and prolonged skin-to-skin contact between the mother and her baby is the basic component of KMC. The infant is placed on her mother's chest between the breasts. ii. Exclusive breastfeeding The baby on KMC is breastfed exclusively. Skinto-skin contact...
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...BODY FAT PERCENTAGE Body fat percentage is the percentage of fat that your body contains. The purpose of calculating Body Fat Percentage The amount of body fat that you do or do not have can be potentially dangerous to your health. Carrying too much body fat can increase your risk of developing serious health problems such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. Too little body fat deprives your body of stored energy, protection of your organs and can potentially cause your body to enter a state of catabolism, which is when your body begins to use muscle protein as fuel. Calculation of Body Fat Percentage For Men: Before you use the formulas, there are two measurements that are required: Measurement 1: Bodyweight Measurement 2: Waist Girth (measured at the umbilicus) Procedure: 1) Multiply your bodyweight by 1.082. Add the result to 94.42. Once your calculation is complete, save the number. à (Bodyweight x 1.082) + 94.42=Result 1 2) Multiply your waist girth by 4.15. Once you get this result, subtract it from the number obtained in step 1 (ie: Step 1 result-Step 2 result). The result obtained after the subtraction is done is your lean bodyweight (your weight if you had no fat in your body at all). à Result 1 - (Waist Girth x 4.15)= Lean Body Weight 3) Finally, subtract your lean bodyweight from your total bodyweight (Total weight-Lean Bodyweight). Once you get the result, multiply that number by 100. Once you get the result divide it...
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...Nordic Journal of African Studies 12(1): 23-38 (2003) CONFLICT MANAGEMENT IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN OSUN STATE, NIGERIA OLU OKOTONI and ABOSEDE OKOTONI Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria ABSTRACT This paper examines the management of conflicts in the administration of secondary schools in Osun State, Nigeria. It also identifies, discusses and analyses the causes as well as the various ways conflicts manifested in the administration of secondary schools in the state. The effects of conflicts on school administration are equally examined. Quantitative and qualitative data were generated from both primary and secondary sources. The paper shows that administration of secondary schools in the state was hampered by high rate of conflicts. Several types of conflicts were identified in the schools among which were conflicts between management and staff, between staff and students, between the communities and schools, and inter-personal conflicts, to mention a few. The causes of conflicts in schools in the state included inadequate welfare package for workers, forceful and compulsory retirement/retrenchment of workers, administrative incompetence, personality clashes, role conflicts, and non-involvement of students in school administration. The fact that most of the school administrators were not knowledgeable in conflict management, coupled with the absence of laid down procedures for conflict management in most schools contributed to the high rate of conflicts...
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...AMSPAR Diploma In Primary Care Management Unit 602 Financial Management And Budgeting In a Primary Care And Health Environment By Graham Morrison Task 1 1a. Evaluate the information and processes required to be able to set a budget, which supports the organisation's business goals. Discuss how you would use them to prepare, formulate and monitor a budget. The objectives of budget preparation are shown in the table below. Objective | Comment | Planning | Compelling managers to plan is probably the most important feature of a budgetary planning and control system. Planning forces management to look ahead, to set out detailed plans for achieving targets for each department and operation and ideally each manager and to anticipate problems. It thus prevents management relying on ad-hoc or uncoordinated planning which may be detrimental to the performance of the organisation. It also helps managers to foresee potential threats or opportunities, so that they make take action now to avoid or minimise the effects or threats and to take full advantage of the opportunities. | Responsibility | Objectives are set for the organisation as a whole, and for individual departments and operations within the organisation. Quantified expressions of these objectives are then drawn up as targets to be achieved within the timescale of the budget plan. Budgetary planning and...
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...Expense reimbursement links sept/oct Home to Center to Home Link: https://www.google.com/maps/dir/25+Regis+St,+Coventry,+RI+02816/40+Town+St,+Norwich,+CT+06360/25+Regis+St,+Coventry,+RI+02816/@41.6112594,-71.9783068,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m20!4m19!1m5!1m1!1s0x89e44aa958c76a1f:0x5dc074775ab5ce7b!2m2!1d-71.56751!2d41.67712!1m5!1m1!1s0x89e6710aef85dd6d:0x2a761b062d293719!2m2!1d-72.0918541!2d41.5467312!1m5!1m1!1s0x89e44aa958c76a1f:0x5dc074775ab5ce7b!2m2!1d-71.56751!2d41.67712!3e0 * 9/28 https://www.google.com/maps/dir/25+Regis+St,+Coventry,+RI+02816/46+Albion+St,+Bridgeport,+CT+06605/25+Regis+St,+Coventry,+RI+02816/@41.4208067,-72.9527812,9z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m20!4m19!1m5!1m1!1s0x89e44aa958c76a1f:0x5dc074775ab5ce7b!2m2!1d-71.56751!2d41.67712!1m5!1m1!1s0x89e80e254d7829d9:0x3a5d1753e043a110!2m2!1d-73.2167738!2d41.164439!1m5!1m1!1s0x89e44aa958c76a1f:0x5dc074775ab5ce7b!2m2!1d-71.56751!2d41.67712!3e0 * 9/29 https://www.google.com/maps/dir/25+Regis+St,+Coventry,+RI+02816/500+Albany+Ave,+Hartford,+CT+06120/81+Stockhouse+Rd,+Bozrah,+CT+06334/25+Regis+St,+Coventry,+RI+02816/@41.6616659,-72.4055839,10z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m26!4m25!1m5!1m1!1s0x89e44aa958c76a1f:0x5dc074775ab5ce7b!2m2!1d-71.56751!2d41.67712!1m5!1m1!1s0x89e6549f4633dbc7:0x39dd415a19cb6894!2m2!1d-72.6848597!2d41.7779271!1m5!1m1!1s0x89e66e2c3aa8ff35:0x108c0df33d08db1!2m2!1d-72.1480696!2d41.5699238!1m5!1m1!1s0x89e44aa958c76a1f:0x5dc074775ab5ce7b!2m2!1d-71.56751!2d41.67712!3e0 * 9/30...
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...Analyse debates about foreign aid to improve health outcomes in a particular country or region. In your opinion, what is needed to improve health outcomes in poor (aid recipient) countries and/or communities? South Sudan South Sudan separated from Sudan and gained its independence in 2011. This world's newest country has the third-largest oil reserves in Sub-Saharan Africa and yet it has one of the world's poorest population --- 50.6% of a population of, approximately 11 million people, is living below the national poverty line. From 2006 to 2010, South Sudan received approximately one billion US dollars from foreign aid and a total of $1.4 billion US dollars one year after its independence. Sharing an oil-rich border with North Sudan, 98% of the government's budget relies on its oil revenue, What is the role of foreign aid in South Sudan? Foreign aid agencies have contributed billions of dollars during the period when South Sudan is signing the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) and after its independence in 2011 (Ajak, Larson, & Pritchett, 2013). This money didn’t go directly to South Sudan's government. But it funded almost everything including water, food, security training, drugs, textbooks and a range of other services. Also, 4/5 of health care in South Sudan is provided by outside groups. Services and funding are provided by a number of national and international NGOs and the United Nations (UN) agencies that operate in the region...
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