...Briefly describe the private security industry in the U.S. Private security is an extremely important part of law enforcement today. Although the size of private securities is unknown, there are an estimated 90,000 private security organizations in the US. These organizations employ more than estimated 2 million people. Elizabeth Joh estimates that this amounts to be 3 private officers for every one public officer. Private securities include private detectives and investigators, security guards, patrol services, and loss prevention specialists. Private firms are responsible for public and private security from everything from housing communities to power plants and airports. They now play a major role in traffic regulations with installation of cameras that detect red-light running and speeding. They free up public officers to focus on other areas of law enforcement. But there are some concerns with private securities. Requirements for employment are minimal. The training qualifications are minimal and the ongoing training is nonexistent. Also, there are very few laws that guide private police conduct. There also seems to be a disconnect between private and public officers. Private police feel that public officers do not respect them. Private security effect on law enforcement cannot be understated. The 9/11 Commission notes that 85 % of the nations critical infrastructures are protected by private securities. Private securities are important and a necessary...
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...Private security is an absolute necessity as part of our country’s homeland security. After the terrorist attacks of September 11th 2001, the concept of “homeland security” truly came into a whole new focus. Prior to this tragic incident, the abundance of security vulnerabilities that existed in our country were not as well known or as well publicized. Furthermore, it was just assumed and expected that the public sector was quite capable of handling our domestic security needs. This could not have been farther from the truth. The concept of “homeland security” is a both a broad and highly complex term that encompasses virtually every facet of the American infrastructure on land, in air, at sea, and even underground. Just taking into account the vast amounts of land that the United States encompasses is a difficult task within itself. The Office of Homeland Security (which was the predecessor to the Department of Homeland Security) attempted to simplify the concept of homeland security by describing it as a “concerted national effort to prevent terrorist attacks within the United States, reduce America’s vulnerability to terrorism, and minimize the damage and recover from any attacks that do occur.” Moreover, a number of federal agencies such as the Department of Homeland Security, Department of Defense, and the Congressional Budget Office just to name a few, have recognized the important role that private security firms will play in bringing the total concept of “homeland...
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...Private security and public policing Karen Swol I n recent years, both the number of police officers in Canada and the crime rate have been declining. However, the rates for many workplace or white-collar crimes, such as computer crimes, employee theft, and fraud, are increasing. Public police do not always have the resources to handle these internal crimes. In some cases, for example, a fraud of at least $100,000 must be committed for public police to give it priority (Gerden, 1998). With cutbacks to police budgets occurring just as the publics demand for security seems to be growing, the use of private security has been increasing. Police officers differ considerably from private security personnel in the work they perform, the basic job requirements and training. Both police and private security play a role in society; however, the line between the two security professions is becoming less clearly defined. Police officers who walk the beat in front of commercial properties may now meet up with private security guards hired by shopkeepers to patrol their storefronts as a deterrent to theft and break and enters. In general, this type of private security does not require a police presence nor does there exist a potential for danger. Some police forces have formed partnerships with private security in areas such as secure storage of property and evidence, monitoring of alarm centres, guarding of prisoners while in lock-up or in transit, and video- and audiotaping of...
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...Private Security Laws Joseph Hawley SEC/350 February 4, 2013 Ralph Martinez Private Security Laws The State of California requires that any person or company that provides private security, loss prevention, executive protection, private investigations or security officer training services must be licensed by the State. These licensing requirements are among the most stringent in the nation with significant penalties for anyone found to be in violation. Any person or company providing security, protective or loss prevention services must be licensed by the State. This license is called a Private Patrol Operator license or “PPO”. PPO licenses are issued by the California State Department of Consumer Affairs, Bureau of Security and Investigative Services. Anyone providing these services whether in uniform or plainclothes as an independent contractor (not your employee) is required to possess a valid PPO issued by the State. All employees whose job duties include a security, protective or loss prevention function, whether in uniform or plainclothes, whether they are an employee of your security vendor (PPO) or your own employee (Proprietary), must undergo a State required background check and submit fingerprints to State and Federal authorities from California Department of Justice and FBI. Additionally, employees of a PPO must also undergo State mandated training requirements. Once these conditions are satisfactorily completed the employee will receive a registration certificate...
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...Private Security Laws Name SEC 350 Date Instructor The laws in governing legal authority and licensing requirements fro private security companies and officers vary from state to state. When looking at private security at the international level in those as an example working with Department of Defense or Department of State and many other government agencies, private security must adhere to federal mandates in regards to training, continued training which could be testing to ensure that employees are meeting the standards based on the contract, and the assurance that employees are abiding by company and federal guidelines. However, the focus of this paper is exploring the legal authority and licensing requirements for the private security in the state of Virginia. Overview of the Department of Criminal Justice Services for the State of Virginia The commonwealth of Virginia created the department of criminal justice services for the purpose of providing guidelines for the private sector in regards to state mandates based on the type of security whether it be unarmed, armed, executive protection, K-9 units, and many more security assets not listed. The department of criminal justice services also provides a guideline for law enforcement in identifying what the private sector can legally act upon as well as how they can be utilized for assisting law enforcement officers as a whole. Training and Standards “The purpose of Department of Criminal...
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...Principals of Security Administration The thought of security is a broad topic which comes off as physical, but is more than tangible. Whether it is securing one self, family or assets it is securing what is most valuable to an individual, a group or enterprise. From the humble beginnings of a small tribe in the Mesopotamia to the great lands of Rome, the development of security and the idea of securing valuable assets was always evident, whether through bloody wars or building of structures such as the temples and pyramids. The behavior can be seen from early development in childhood such that as a toddler. When the toddler is exclaiming “mine” it is an act of protecting what is his or hers. The idea of security has been engraved in our human DNA, so it seems. The history of security advanced from mediocre beginnings to a more superior technology from early history into the twenty first century. What was once a disunified nation of scattered settlements was able to unify with establishing precise security measures from its earliest beginnings of becoming a nation. The chapter in the book describes security as “achieving safety, protection, and freedom from threats and danger.” In the earlier part of history people built fortresses, watch towers and even great walls like that of China. Ancient times relied on castles built with stone walls high from the ground with moats, relied on scouts on horseback or vulnerable spearmen and even knights as personal security. Ancient times...
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...in Littleton, Colorado, the public has become increasingly concerned with ways of predicting and reducing violence in the schools. The problem is how to reduce the amount of violence in America’s schools. The purpose of this study is to investigate the major factors of school violence, the effects of school violence, and the methods of prevention. The questions that this study attempts to answer are the causes and signs of school violence, the effects on the academic community, and methods of prevention. It is hypothesized that school violence will be caused by exposure to violence in the media. It is also hypothesized that school violence will have detrimental effects on the academic community. Finally it is hypothesized that increased security will reduce violence. Causes and Signs of Violence in Children In order to reduce and eventually eliminate school violence in our nation, we must first understand the causes and signs that lead to violence. If we can understand the causes, we can perhaps eliminate these factors from the lives of children. Similarly, if we can recognize the factors that lead to school violence, we can take measures to...
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...Week 1 Assignment1 Public and Private Security SEC 300 April 15, 2014 Public Security | Private Security | Police officers are commissioned by their local or state governments and are employed by them. | Security guards work either directly for a security company or for a specific business. | Police departments prefer applicants who have college degrees in criminal justice or pre-law. | Security guards normally need only a high school diploma or equivalent to be hired. | Police officers go through thorough background checks and intense training in police academies. | Security guards often are interviewed, hired and employed on their first patrol. | Public police officer is sworn to protect all people and property, and is authorized to enforce the laws of his city and county. | The basic role of a security guard is to protect the property and people of the business that employs him. | Police officers can enter and conduct legal searches of private buildings and houses. | Security guards are confined to patrolling and securing only the businesses or property assigned to them by their employer. | Police officers can serve arrest warrants and make legal arrests. | Security guards do have the power to apprehend and detain non-violent suspects such as shoplifters. | Police officers are commissioned by their local or state governments and are employed by them. | Security guards work either directly for a security company or for a specific business company. | The...
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...Public Policing vs. Private Security Public Policing vs. Private Security It is in my estimation, public policing stands for more in society than private security because of the funding provided. The duties and responsibilities to enforce the law and maintain order in society is that of public policing. Agencies paid to perform the protective and lost-prevention type duties not handled by police officers are the private security agencies. Society needs to know the pros and cons for each agency to ensure that agency will protect him or her for the correct reasons. In comparing public policing and private security for society, most individuals need to see the different branches and what each agency offers to ensure the best for the situation. Most agencies leave a good review for society and attempt to provide information on public locations for society to view to gain more knowledge about each system and organization. There are several distinct differences between public policing and private security. Public policing does the following: 1) maintain order, 2) performs community service, 3) detect crime, 4) handle crime, and 5) prevent crime, 6) traffic control, 7) stop and questioning an individual, 8) search/seize individuals and their personal belongings, 9) conduct interrogations, and 10) arrest an individual. Private security does the following paid duties: 1) serves as an escort, 2) patrol housing and business areas, 3) serves as guards at gates, 4) transport valuables...
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...University of Pheonix | Survey of Justice and Security | Public Policing versus Private Security Comparison | AJS/502 | Latisha Lipsey | 5/19/2014 | | Public policing and private security have many similarities as well as differences. There are a couple of different fields of policing, which include private security and public policing. State government, city government, and towns provide the community with public policing to enforce laws and serve and protect the citizens (The Debate on Private Versus Public Policing, 2007). Private security functions include loss prevention duties or protective services. Private security also specializes in closed circuit monitoring services, secret level clearance, and patrol. Public policing has the right to arrest, where as private policing does not have the right to arrest, but they are able to detain someone until law enforcement arrives (The Debate on Private Versus Public Policing, 2007). There are some cases where private security goes undercover, which is similar to public policing, this is to blend in with the environment and also used as asset protection. The vision between public policing and private security has been a little blurred through the years, private police look like and at times behave like public police, and there are also similarities of the job activities and responsibilities (The Debate on Private Versus Public Policing, 2007). But there is a huge difference between the two, in which the hiring...
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...Public Policing Versus Private Security Trina Burkett AJS/502 March 19, 2012 Dr. Pamela Knothe Public Policing Versus Private Security When comparing public policing to private security there are several similarities and differences between the two roles. Private security is paid by a private company or agency, whereas public policing is paid by government salaries and by tax payers. Public police officers have the authority to enforce laws and protect and serve society. Private security officers are paid to protect private property and personnel. Most of the duties that public policing and private security officers perform are similar. The services that both officers perform are to achieve similar goals, to prevent, and deter crimes. Public policing and private security officers serve as leaders while performing their duties. Public policing and private security officers have a positive impact on the criminal justice system. The impact that both of these companies have on the criminal justice system could be enhanced if both would team up, work together, and look toward the future. Other topics that will be discussed are the importance of a comprehensive security plan and its key components. There are several differences between public policing and private security. Even though both public policing and private security perform the same type of work, private security protects organizations and personnel. Public policing has the authority to enforce the laws...
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...Paper on private security against government personnel University of Phoenix The paper of private security against government personnel The various roles of the government versus, the private security personnel compare, as they are both. Trying to protect employees and keep them safe, from harm’s way within a work environment and policy and guidelines done correctly. The contrast with private security personnel and various roles, of government is that some of them do not follow their policy and make their rules and regulations that are different from the government. In this paper, it will be discussed A comparison of the legal, ethical, managerial, and economic issues of public and private agencies, An evaluation of public and private company daily also practices A discussion of the future merging of government and private security firms also the conclusion on both of them as well. It helps to understand comparison and contrasts the differing roles of government versus private security employees within this paper. Compare parts and goals of government workers versus private security The public and private agencies have the same functions doing their daily task, which include writing reports, the task that has to do with investigating, also patrol areas as well. The different roles that they do are public agencies, will...
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...Running head: PRIVATE SECTOR INFLUENCE ON HOMELAND SECURITY MISSION Private Sector Influence on Homeland Security Missions Private Sector Influence on Homeland Security Missions The private sector plays many important roles in assisting the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in achieving five security missions as outlined within the organization’s “Quadrennial Homeland Security Review” (“The 2014 Quadrennial,” 2014). DHS has broken down specific types of security threats and needs so that the organization may develop strategies for addressing related risks and also receive assistance from others in achieving objectives pertaining to each threat segment. An examination of the five main missions described in the above-referenced review focuses on the ways the private sector assists DHS in addressing these matters. Terrorism Prevention and Improved Security A critical aspect of DHS and successful completion of its missions is the organization’s ability to partner with others in the public and private sectors. This gives DHS access to many resources and it also helps to mitigate threats or problems that occurring outside of the DHS line of sight. Threats and hazards related to terrorism and terroristic threats continue to remain at the forefront of many of DHS’s goals. A challenge DHS will continue to face regarding the prevention of terroristic threats and activities is that the nature of these problems is constantly changing. As some of the threats...
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...Private and Public Sector Cybersecurity Needs George Gritten Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction 4 The Current State of Cybersecurity 4 The Evolution of Cybersecurity 7 Moving Towards a More Secure Tomorrow 9 Conclusion 10 References 11 Executive Summary Today’s world is quickly evolving into a world that relies solely on technology as a way to do business and communicate. With this move towards a technology-centered society, both public and private sectors have to keep up with and evolve just as quickly, while trying to be proactive when it comes to security. The world today is not as safe as it once was, and as it changes to a more paperless, technological-based society, access to information is becoming increasingly accessible. With this, cyber-attacks and security breaches have become a significant risk of doing business. As hackers, botnets, and various other cyber-based threats have become progressively more malicious and continue to attack organizations and governments alike, a prevailing question is how to unite the public and private sectors so that they can evolve to defend against that which they cannot see. Introduction Today's reality is rapidly advancing into a world that depends exclusively on technology as an approach to work together and connect. With this move towards a technology-focused culture, both government and private sectors are needing to stay aware of and develop almost as fast, while attempting to be proactive...
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...Challenge – Private Security http://hwguiders.com/downloads/crj-499-assignment-1-identifying-challenge-private-security/ CRJ 499 Assignment 1 Identifying the Challenge – Private Security CRJ 499 Assignment 1 Identifying the Challenge – Private Security http://hwguiders.com/downloads/crj-499-assignment-1-identifying-challenge-private-security/ CRJ 499 Assignment 1 Identifying the Challenge – Private Security CRJ 499 Assignment 1 Identifying the Challenge – Private Security http://hwguiders.com/downloads/crj-499-assignment-1-identifying-challenge-private-security/ CRJ 499 Assignment 1 Identifying the Challenge – Private Security CRJ 499 Assignment 1 Identifying the Challenge – Private Security http://hwguiders.com/downloads/crj-499-assignment-1-identifying-challenge-private-security/ CRJ 499 Assignment 1 Identifying the Challenge – Private Security CRJ 499 Assignment 1 Identifying the Challenge – Private Security http://hwguiders.com/downloads/crj-499-assignment-1-identifying-challenge-private-security/ CRJ 499 Assignment 1 Identifying the Challenge – Private Security CRJ 499 Assignment 1 Identifying the Challenge – Private Security http://hwguiders.com/downloads/crj-499-assignment-1-identifying-challenge-private-security/ CRJ 499 Assignment 1 Identifying the Challenge – Private Security CRJ 499 Assignment 1 Identifying the Challenge – Private Security http://hwguiders.com/downloads/crj-499-assignment-1-identifying-challenge-private-security/ ...
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