...Breastfeeding pros: - May reduce the risk of asthma, obesity and type 1 diabetes in childhood. - Breastfeeding is a bonding experience between a mother and her child, - With breastfeeding, the breast-milk it always available even in the middle of the night; at the right temperature and it’s free. Breastfeeding Cons: - Feeding in public can be uncomfortable at times, depending of where the mother might be at that point in time. - Blood-borne virus, such as HIV can be transmitted to the baby through breast milk. - The mother can often feel tired with Breastfeeding because it takes a lot of energy for her body to produce milk. Feeding Formula pros: - Unlike breastfeeding, Mothers don’t have to worry about dieting. They wouldn’t have to worry about what to eat or drink that could affect their baby. - Anyone can feed the baby with the formula especially the father of the baby. - Feeding Formula cons: - Formula can be costly as compared to breast feeding that is free and natural. - Formula does not have the kind of antibodies that are found in breast milk. which means that formula does not provide the baby with the added protection against infection and illness as breast milk does. - With formula there is a lot of work involved in preparing the food, like washing and sterilizing the equipments that are needed for bottle feeding. Women stop Breastfeeding before the first year is completed because...
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...Formula is known to be the best substitute for breast milk. It is very convenient because the babies can be fed by anyone, anytime. It is very flexible because you don’t have to squeeze pumping into whatever schedule you have in your hands. You just put the measured formula into the formula container and send it off to where your child will get fed, which can be a family member’s house, day care center or with the babysitter. When feeding the baby during night time, your partner can help out too and share the bonding experience. Scheduling feedings may be easier. Formula isin’t digested as quickly as breast milk, so formula-fed babies don’t need to eat as often, especially in the first few months ("Breastfeeding vs. formula," 1995). Another pro of formula feeding is that you don’t have to worry about what you eat. Moms who breast feed may have to watch what they are eating because whatever they eat goes back to their baby. However, the moms that formula feed their babies can eat whatever their heart desires and not feel guilty. When using formula to feed your baby, it gives you a token to drink alcohol without any worries. It is definitely okay to have a glass or two of wine or cocktail once in a while. If a mom does choose to drink alcohol knowing that she had to breast feed her baby, she has to wait for twenty-fours to pass to start feeding again. For example, according to researchers who have charted the clearance of alcohol from breast milk, if a 120-pound...
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...for you and things that are bad for you. You always want to stay toward the good side of food but if for some reason you were to have to eat bad food you can eat in small quantities. Some of the foods you can eat that are good for you are carrots, eggs, brown rice, and chicken. Some things that you should not eat on a daily basis are overly sweet foods, sushi, or undercooked or raw meats. When I ask people how they prefer to feed their baby, if it is with breast milk or if it is with formula. I also looked up the pros and cons of each to see when I have a baby what I would prefer to do. When looking at breastfeeding the pros to it is that it is always available, the nutrients are perfectly sized for the baby, it helps against SIDS and it can help decrease the risk a baby can have to obesity. Some of the cons though to breastfeeding is if you are doing something and your baby is hungry you have to drop everything and feed, if you are working while breastfeeding you have to take time to yourself to be able to pump to insure that the baby always has food, your breasts can leak if you are not feeding or leaking, and your nipples hurt more because the baby is...
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...The UNICEF UK Baby Friendly Initiative Developing a breastfeeding strategy – Evidence and appendices © UNICEF UK 2009 The content of this booklet has been produced by the UNICEF UK Baby Friendly Initiative. The Baby Friendly Initiative is a global programme of UNICEF and the World Health Organization which works with the health services to improve practice so that parents are enabled and supported to make informed choices about how they feed and care for their babies. Health-care facilities which adopt practices to support successful breastfeeding receive the prestigious UNICEF/WHO Baby Friendly award. In the UK, the Baby Friendly Initiative is commissioned by various parts of the health service to provide advice, support, training, networking, assessment and accreditation. For more information about all aspects of the UNICEF UK Baby Friendly Initiative’s work, visit our website at www.babyfriendly.org.uk UNICEF UK Baby Friendly Initiative, UNICEF House, 30a Great Sutton Street, London EC1V 0DU Tel: 020 7490 2388 Fax: 020 7250 1733 E-mail: bfi@unicef.org.uk UNICEF is a Registered Charity, No. 1072612. Contents Page 1. Background Information........................................................4 – Health benefits of breastfeeding...............4 – Cost benefits.................................................5 – Health inequalities.......................................7 –The International Code................................8 – National and...
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...and staff in a school setting. Considering the prevalence of pediatric obesity, it is imperative that adults involved in the education system in any way discover new ways to promote healthy attitudes and behavior from children. Schools are a strategic organizational setting for obesity prevention, but school-based interventions adopting lifestyle behaviors to prevent obesity have had mixed success. It was clear that having a team effort towards implementing a program was known to be a progressive force but there were very few assessments proving such an ideal in the past. My research problem is therefore, “would the effects of a proposed program intervention implementation plan impact the childhood obesity more positively in the Miami Dade public school system more than child health education?” Review of Literature Obesity is a gathering of excessive body weight due to the amount of fat in the human body. It has been known as the second highest preventable risk factor for death in adults and children. In 1998 the World Health Organization (WHO) designated obesity as a global epidemic (Kelishadi, 2008). With the amount of fatty foods, fast food restaurants, and lessening amounts of physical activity in today’s society, obesity is very well becoming a plague for both adults and children. Unfortunately, obesity has taken the lives of more people than AIDS. Despite such a fact, insurance companies sparingly cover costs associated with obesity treatments (Hastings, 2011). The resolution...
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...taking sides. My opinion on abortion has changed as I grew older. I learned more about the procedure and heard different viewpoints on the topic. I am now pro-choice. I think abortion should be legal in all states. It should be available to teens who get pregnant but are not ready to take on the responsibility of having a baby. It should also be available to the mother who already has three kids but accidently got pregnant and can't handle having another child. Abortion should not...
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...| Breastfeeding is Bad for Business | How Nestle creates dependency in the developing world | | Wrtitten by Jinny PagleInternational Business 868 Strategies in Emerging and Developing EconomiesProfessor Gerardo UngsonSan Francisco State University MBA Program12/5/2011 | | Introduction A system exists on our planet; A system in which certain regions of the globe are continuously dominated by others. Because of this system, we observe poorer countries stripped of their resources and limited in their abilities to develop. Around the 16th century, when the major continents were for the first time all aware of each other, nations and regions began to emerge as economically dominant and dominated. We observe a coordinated effort to implement this system of domination and dependence in the first colonizers. Many centuries later, this system still exists. It has evolved into a system with a global capitalist, consumerist, profit maximizing, goal. Even more interesting, this system is no longer controlled by nations. The very governments which encouraged strong capitalist minded companies are no longer in control of the supra-national organizations. Multinational companies, having exhausted their home markets, have reached to the underdeveloped regions in search of resources, and ultimately profits, in an effort to continue growing their business. Successful firms with flourishing international businesses and markets are not necessarily a negative...
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... A few years ago, a customer named Jeremy Dorosin was not satisfied with the coffee machine he purchased, which was to be a wedding gift for his friend, but the manager did not respond well and quickly; Therefore, Mr. Dorosin complained about how bad Starbucks customer service in magazines and even on TV programs. Thus, it seriously damaged your reputation. Right now, you are facing another critical issue. One of Starbucks’ employees asked a mother to move to restroom or cover up her nipple while she was breastfeeding her child. This mother felt that she had been discriminated against and then she organized a protest called “nurse-in” trying to grab everyone’s attention on this issue. She had a lot of experience on social events and that is the reason why we need to carefully deal with this crisis to prevent secondary damage to our reputation from the media. Here, I would like to provide you with some advice, including how to response to media and pressure from public and, especially, what actions you take to tell people that Starbucks is trying hard to repair the relationship between customers and ourselves. Furthermore,...
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...Perspective on Discrimination in the Workplace Abstract This paper explores published articles that report on results from research conducted through the internet and non-internet resources on why do we as a society still need Affirmative Action and why isn't Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) sufficient to prevent workplace discrimination? The articles will take a look at affirmative action in admissions to public colleges, and the workforce, as well as why even with federal, state, and local anti-discrimination laws that protect people against sexual harassment and discrimination on the basis of age, disability, race, sex, marital status, pregnancy, breastfeeding, family responsibilities, sexual preference, medical record, criminal record, trade union activity, political opinion, social origin, religion, and nationality or ethnic origin, workplace discrimination still occurs in today's society. This paper will also look into potential pros and cons of diversity management. Keywords: equal employment opportunity, affirmative action, discrimination, diversity In order to see why we still need Affirmative Action and Equal Employment Opportunity in our society today, I believe we need to look back at why we needed them in the first place. The term "affirmative action" was first introduced by President Kennedy in 1961 as a means to addressing discrimination that had persisted despite civil rights laws and constitutional guarantees (Brunner & Rowen, 2007). It was designed...
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...One of the most controversial debates in recent times is of course abortion, which stems all the way back to “1821 Connecticut passes the first law in the United States barring abortions after “quickening,” which were usually performed by administering poison to the woman after the fourth month of pregnancy.”(“History”) Although many believe that abortion should be illegal I believe that you deserve to choose instead of being forced into giving birth which might even scar or kill you. There are many reasons for abortion such as the person’s health, economics, and most importantly the person’s choice. Should you have the choice to do what you believe is right or be forced into what everyone else thinks is right? “Some of the pros of abortion is you can donate your embryonic stem cells which can become another type of cell with a more specialized function, such as a muscle cell, a red blood cell, or a brain cell which could lead to helping lots of people.” (“Stem”) You may be wondering how does this help...
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...Malnutrition in Bangladesh 1. Introduction: Malnutrition is globally the most important risk factor for illness and death, contributing to more than half of deaths in children worldwide. It is one of the most important underlying causes of child mortality in developing countries, particularly during the first 5 years of life; the major causes for this are poverty, world conflicts, lack of education, natural disasters and poor access to health care. Nearly one-third of children in the developing world are malnourished. The effects of changing environmental conditions in increasing malnutrition are multifactorial. Poor environmental conditions may increase insect and protozoal infections and also contribute to environmental deficiencies in micronutrients. Overpopulation, more commonly seen in developing countries, can reduce food production, leading to inadequate food intake or intake of foods of poor nutritional quality. Conversely, the effects of malnutrition on individuals can create and maintain poverty, which can further hamper economic and social development. Bangladesh being the eighth most populous country in the world, and one of the poorest a significant progress has been made in recent years in reducing the incidence of poverty and malnutrition, the fact remains that roughly half of its 15.5 million citizens live in deprivation, while roughly half of all children under 6 years show some evidence of chronic malnutrition. Poverty and malnutrition in Bangladesh...
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...the reproductive health (RH) bill may still serve some purpose at this juncture. It may help to bring the debate from the emotional temper which has characterized it thus far, to a more rational temper in which both sides attempt to comprehend each other’s perspectives. It is hoped that this presentation will allow each side to view the other’s argumentation as the legitimate offering of reasons in good faith which ought to characterize a democratic process of deliberation. Such a process must be valued equally by all who are committed to living together in a democracy, be they Catholic or non-Catholic, pro- or anti-contraception. Questions in the final column are provided to aid further reflection, with a view to clarifying positions and, perhaps, to building compromises that are morally and politically acceptable to both sides. Eleanor R. Dionisio ISSUE ANTI-RH BILL PRO-RH BILL QUESTIONS I. LEGISLATION OF AN RH-BILL Necessity of RH Bill 1. Overpopulation 1. Overpopulation is not the problem. The problems are government corruption and the unequal distribution of wealth and resources. 1. Managing population growth is not the sole solution to poverty but is part of the solution. Are overpopulation and graft and corruption mutually exclusive issues? Or ought they to be addressed simultaneously? 2. Availability/Provision of RH information, resources and services 2. RH information and services are already available. 2. Access to RH information and services...
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...RH LAW [ REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10354 ] AN ACT PROVIDING FOR A NATIONAL POLICY ON RESPONSIBLE PARENTHOOD AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled: SECTION 1. Title. – This Act shall be known as “The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012″. SEC. 2. Declaration of Policy. – The State recognizes and guarantees the human rights of all persons including their right to equality and nondiscrimination of these rights, the right to sustainable human development, the right to health which includes reproductive health, the right to education and information, and the right to choose and make decisions for themselves in accordance with their religious convictions, ethics, cultural beliefs, and the demands of responsible parenthood. Pursuant to the declaration of State policies under Section 12, Article II of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, it is the duty of the State to protect and strengthen the family as a basic autonomous social institution and equally protect the life of the mother and the life of the unborn from conception. The State shall protect and promote the right to health of women especially mothers in particular and of the people in general and instill health consciousness among them. The family is the natural and fundamental unit of society. The State shall likewise protect and advance the right of families in particular and the people in general to a balanced and healthful...
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...immunodeficiency virus infection / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a disease of the human immune system caused by infection with human immunodeficiency virus . During the initial infection, a person may experience a brief period of influenza-like illness. This is typically followed by a prolonged period without symptoms. As the illness progresses, it interferes more and more with the immune system, making the person much more likely to get infections, including opportunistic infections and tumors that do not usually affect people who have working immune systems. HIV is transmitted primarily via unprotected sexual intercourse, contaminated blood transfusions, hypodermic needles, and from mother to child during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding. Prevention of HIV infection, primarily through safe sex and needle-exchange programs, is a key strategy to control the spread of the disease. There is no cure or vaccine; however, antiretroviral treatment can slow the course of the disease and may lead to a near-normal life expectancy. While antiretroviral treatment reduces the risk of death and complications from the disease, these medications are expensive and may be associated with side effects. Genetic research indicates that HIV originated in west-central Africa during the early twentieth century. AIDS was first recognized by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 1981 and its cause—HIV infection—was identified in the early part of the decade. Since its discovery,...
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...HIV in Philippines HIV (Human immune deficiency syndrome) is the causing factor for the sexually transmitted disease AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome).HIV virus makes the Immune System weakened that result in making the body suspect able and vulnerable to many diseases. When the immune System is weakened the body becomes vulnerable to make diseases. (UNAIDS 2012). The HIV epidemic in the Philippines has been rapidly changing in the past 5 years. The first case of HIV in the Philippines was reported in 1984. During the 30 year time span, the HIV situation has been constantly growing although the prevalence remains well under 1%, at a low 0.04%. The government is trying its level best to make AIDS extinct through education and prevention. Moreover, the cases of HIV are increasing at an exponential rate, so there is a need to give serious attention to the problem. From one new case every three days in year 2000, to one new case every three hours by the end of 2011 (UNAIDS 2012). Those who engage in risky behaviors such as, performing unprotected sex with several partners or intravenous drug users are at risk the most and can possible result in death. Number of infections old and new While the number of cases of HIV has declined substantially in many areas in the world, countries like the Philippines are experiencing the opposite. According to UNAIDS 2012 there were approximately 15,000 people living with HIV. The Philippines is one of the only two countries in Asia...
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