...35-52 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LOAN RECOVERY AMONG NATIONALIZED, PRIVATE AND ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL BANKS OF BANGLADESH Ezaz Ahmed Department of Management and Business BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh and Ziaur Rahman IITM, Dhaka, Bangladesh and Rubina I. Ahmed Department of Business Administration East West University, Dhaka, Bangladesh ABSTRACT Bangladesh has a unique Banking system with multiple types of Banking with Nationalized Commercial Banks (NCBs), Private Commercial Banks (PCBs), Foreign Commercial Banks (FCBs), Islamic Commercial Banks (ICBs), Specialized Development Banks and the Cooperative Banks. Currently the magnitude of loan default is quite enormous in the Banking sector. However, the general perception and belief regarding the Islamic Banking is better recovery rate of loans and advances. This paper attempts to discuss the issues that govern the banking practices in Bangladesh and it also paints a picture of the lending practices followed by NCBs, PCBs and ICBs in Bangladesh. From the analysis presented in this case, it comes to light that ICBs lending practices with Islamic banking instruments mirrors the lending practices of conventional banks having synonymous counterpart products. The paper also unfolds some strategically weak links in the development of the banking sector, which has obstructed the overall economic development of the country. In this diversified Banking system, an attempt is made in the paper to analyze the issues governing the...
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...Corporate Governance-Its Problems & Prospects in Banking Industry in Bangladesh Begum Ismat Ara Huq* and Mohammad Zahid Hossain Bhuiyan** Corporate Governance ensures to bring transparency, accountability and professionalism in the management system of a corporate body that enhances the credibility and acceptability to the shareholders, employees, potential investors, customers, lenders, governments and all other stakeholders. This is more true in case of Banking Industry. Since Banks deal in public money, public confidence is of outmost importance in this Industry. The study aims at finding out problems & deficiencies involved in Corporate Governance practice in Banking Industry in Bangladesh and also suggesting ways and means to remove the same in order to make the Corporate Governance practice sound and effective. In this study, both the primary and secondary data were used. The primary data relating to problems involved in Corporate Governance practice and suggestions to remove the same were collected on the basis of a questionnaire by interviewing 24 randomly selected Bank personnel such as Directors of the Board as the internal part of management and the Auditors as the external group. The secondary data were collected through an extensive literature survey on the subject. The study has identified some major problems in Corporate Governance practice in the Banking Industry of the country. The prospect of Corporate Governance practice is bright in Banking Industry in the country...
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...Corporate Governance-Its Problems & Prospects in Banking Industry in Bangladesh Begum Ismat Ara Huq* and Mohammad Zahid Hossain Bhuiyan** Corporate Governance ensures to bring transparency, accountability and professionalism in the management system of a corporate body that enhances the credibility and acceptability to the shareholders, employees, potential investors, customers, lenders, governments and all other stakeholders. This is more true in case of Banking Industry. Since Banks deal in public money, public confidence is of outmost importance in this Industry. The study aims at finding out problems & deficiencies involved in Corporate Governance practice in Banking Industry in Bangladesh and also suggesting ways and means to remove the same in order to make the Corporate Governance practice sound and effective. In this study, both the primary and secondary data were used. The primary data relating to problems involved in Corporate Governance practice and suggestions to remove the same were collected on the basis of a questionnaire by interviewing 24 randomly selected Bank personnel such as Directors of the Board as the internal part of management and the Auditors as the external group. The secondary data were collected through an extensive literature survey on the subject. The study has identified some major problems in Corporate Governance practice in the Banking Industry of the country. The prospect of Corporate Governance practice is bright in Banking Industry in the country...
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...uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdf ghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxc vbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmrty uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdf ghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxc vbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqw ertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiop Mr. Shawkat Kamal Coordinator, BBA program BRAC Business School BRAC University Mr. Mahmudul Haq (2nd Supervisor) Faculty, BRAC Business School BRAC University Israt Kabir ID: 06304038 BUS 400 BRAC Business School BRAC University Date of Submission 22 April 2010 Thursday, 22 April, 2010 Mr. Shawkat Kamal Coordinator, BBA Program, BRAC Business School BRAC University, Dhaka Subject: Submission of Internship report Sir, In accordance to your advice, I have prepared my Internship report on Expansion Strategy of HSBC in Bangladesh.. In my report, I have tried to focus on the relevant information which would cover the objectives of the report. But no doubt, my effort and contribution will be best evaluated on your sharp scale of acceptance and remarks. Consequently, I am transmitting my project report to your very concern. I sincerely hope this report will fulfill the requirements suggested by you under the course BUS-400. Rather, in case of any further clarification or elaboration on my work, I would welcome the opportunity to consult with you. Thanking you. With best regards, Israt Kabir ID: 06304038 BUS-400 BRAC Business School, BRAC University Acknowledgement At the very beginning, I...
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...Industrial Promotion Company of Bangladesh Limited.) this industry has shown so much prospect as well as progress. Sharing some common characteristics of Banks & some of its own it brought diversification in the financial market. In the same time it witnessed impressive growth during the last years. In our country like most other industries financial institutions are also big city especially Dhaka concentrated. Financial institutions rarely spread their branches outside divisional cities let alone the urban areas. So the fierce competition among as well as across the group is strengthening. So the market segmentation, expansion and product diversification may be some key tools to get out of the situation for the FIs. But currently the industry seems to become matured with so many competitors. The recent inclusion of another two new financial institutions (Bangladesh Infrastructure Finance Fund Limited (BIFFL) & Agrani SME Financing Company Limited) in the market has increased the number of competitors at 31. From the research & provided data it is very clear that the companies are trying to strengthen their position in the market as the investment n fixed asset seems to on the rise. Besides following the stock market crash in 2010 and recent rise in the dollar price, the cost of fund has also significantly jumped. Altogether these factors are provoking the decline in the growth in income for the companies. As per Section 7 of the Banking Companies Act 1991, commercial...
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...CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1. INTRODUCTION Bangladesh is a developing country. Today, the banking system plays a very vital role in economic development of our country. Shahjalal Islami Bank Ltd. is a financial institution that operates with the objective to implement and materialize the economic and financial principles of Islam in the banking area. The report will illustrate a basic reflection about the Shahjalal Islami Bank Ltd. The report will present the overall scenario of Shahjalal Islami Bank Ltd. The report will cover the information of the bank, present condition of the bank in private banking sector, market share, and various products schemes of SJBL, interest rate of the bank etc. The report will also include various activities done under general banking operation. The activities of dispatch, the procedures of account opening, procedures of inland remittance, received and payment of cash, dealings with customers and provide better customer services and others are explained in these report. 1.2. RATIONALE OF THE REPORT This report based on an internship program. SJIBL arranges internship program to gather practical knowledge about banking activities followed by SJIBL for university students as universities conducted with different organization after the completion of theoretical courses of program of Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA). Each intern must carry out a specific project which is assigned by the SJIBL. Consequently a report based...
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...www.ccsenet.org/ijbm International Journal of Business and Management Vol. 6, No. 7; July 2011 Financial Reform, Ownership and Performance in Banking Industry: The Case of Bangladesh S. M. Sohrab Uddin PhD Student, Graduate School of Asia Pacific Studies Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Japan & Assistant Professor, Department of Finance and Banking, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh E-mail: smsohrabcu@yahoo.com Yasushi Suzuki Professor, Graduate School of Management Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Japan E-mail: szkya@apu.ac.jp Received: December 17, 2010 Accepted: January 20, 2011 doi:10.5539/ijbm.v6n7p28 Abstract Bangladesh entered into the era of financial reform during the early 1980s. Most of the reforms initiated by the government have concentrated predominantly on the banking sector. Consequently, many changes relating to ownership, market concentration, regulatory measures and policies have taken place primarily to enhancing bank performance. In this regard, this study is undertaken to investigate the performance of commercial banks after the implementation of significant financial reform. Data Envelopment Analysis based frontier measures income and cost efficiency and traditional non-frontier measures non-performing loans and return on assets have been used for assessing bank performance. The findings indicate that income and cost efficiency of sample banks have increased by 37.84 percent and 15.28 percent respectively in 2008 compared to 2001...
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...What is E-banking? .Online banking or Internet banking . In simple terms it does not involve any physical exchange of money, but it’s all done electronically, from one account to another, using the Internet. . From a personal computer, customers can access their bank account information, and perform many banking functions, like transferring money, making a loan payment Once they register themselves on a bank website, they can view .Their accounts, credit card & home loan balances * Accrued interest, fees and taxes * .Transaction details of each account Pay bills . Transfer funds to third party accounts which you nominate . Open a deposit right from the terminal you are sitting at. . However, till now Internet services in Bangladesh only allows for a minimum level of interactivity such as . Answering e-mail queries . Feedback forms . Articles asking for readers’ opinion at the end .An accountholder, armed with a password, can use the Net to order a cheque book, stop payment of a cheque and spot the balance and individual operations in the account and transfer funds. E- Banking Services and Products E banking products and services can includes wholesale products for corporate customers as well as retail and fiduciary products for individual customers. Ultimately the products and services obtained through internet banking may mirror products and services offered through other bank...
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...Capital Adequacy of Social Islami Bank Limited By Abdur Rahman Shible ID: 0720529 An Internship Report Presented in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) INDEPENDENT UNIVERSITY, BANGLADESH September 2012 Social Islami Bank Limited Page 1 Capital Adequacy of Social Islami Bank Limited By Abdur Rahman Shible ID: 0720529 Has Been Approved September 2012 ______________________ Mr. Abdullah Al Aabed Lecturer School of Business Independent University, Bangladesh. September 6, 2012 Social Islami Bank Limited Page 2 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL Date: 6th September, 2012 Mr. Abdullah Al Aabed Lecturer School Of Business Independent University, Bangladesh Subject: Submission of Internship Report Dear Sir, I am hereby submitting my Internship Report, which is a part of the BBA Program curriculum. It is a great achievement to work under your active supervision. This advance working report is based on Capital adequacy of Social Islami bank Limited. I have got the opportunity to work in Social Islami Bank Limited for twelve weeks, under the supervision of Mr. Fazle Rabbi Talukder (Assistant Officer). This project gave me both academic and practical exposures. First of all I learned about the organizational culture of a prominent bank of the country. Secondly, the project gave me the opportunity to develop a network with the corporate environment. I shall be highly obliged if you are kind enough to receive this report and provide...
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...to analyze the sustainability of Islamic micro-financing for developing micro-enterprises (ME). We use the sample of Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil (BMT), as Islamic microfinance institution in Indonesia. Two approaches will be used to explore the sustainability, i.e., technical efficiency (using data envelopment analysis (DEA) and level of outreach. The results indicate that: first, generally the efficiency of BMTs is relatively low. Scale efficiency also indicates that BMTs are operated still far from optimal scale. The results suggest that there is gap in efficiency scores obtained from CCR and BCC models. This indicates that BMTs still face the managerial problems. Second, Islamic micro-financing is useful for developing micro-enterprises and contribute a great social benefits to the society in several ways. Although the profitability efficiency of BMTs is relatively low, since generally BMTs have made a profit and social benefit, Islamic financing can be predicted to be sustainable – able to provide viable Islamic financing. Keywords: Sustainability, technical efficiency of profitability efficiency, level of outreach. 1 Lecturer of Islamic economics, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Semarang and Ph.D student Univeriti Putra Malaysia 2 Professor of banking and financial economics, Islamic economics and finance research group, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. The first version of this paper was presented at the International Seminar on “Islamic Alternative to Poverty Alleviation:...
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...Masters of Business Administration with major in finance and Banking) Submitted By: Md. Forhadul Islam Metric No: R092036 Program: RMBA Date of Submission: 12 December, 2011 Department of Business Administration Faculty of Business studies International Islamic University Chittagong "Performance Evaluation of Chittagong Stock Exchange Limited and Comparison with the OIC Countries" (This internship report is submitted for the partial fulfillment of the degree of Masters of Business Administration with major in finance and Banking) Submitted To; Mr. Monir Ahmmed Assistant Professor, DBA International Islamic University,Chittagong [pic] Signature ot the Supervisor Department of Business Administration Faculty of Business studiesInternational Islamic University Chittagong Letter of Transmittal Date: December12, 2011 To The Dean Faculty of Business Studies International Islamic University Subject: Submission of the Internship Report. Dear Sir, I have great pleasure in submitting my Internship Report on "Performance Evaluation of Chittagong Stock Exchange Limited and Comparison with the QIC Countries" as part of MBA program of the Department of Finance and Banking Studies. I sincerely believe that the findings of the report...
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...Version 1.0 Year 2013 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 0975-4172 & Print ISSN: 0975-4350 Ethical Issues in Computer use: A Study from Islamic Perspective By Abdul Kadar Muhammad Masum International Islamic University, Bangladesh Abstract - Computer users are continuously facing ethical challenges as society adopts new and increasingly complex tools and technologies. These ethical challenges can be managed by Islamic code of life. In this paper, we have studied and tried to identify, how computer affects the ethical issues of the society. In this regards, we have traced some highly related issues to the ethics of computer usage, namely – misuse of time, honesty and integrity, privacy, security, intellectual property right, and computer crime. We have also tried to explain these issues in the light of Qur’an and Hadith. At the end of this paper, we have also suggested some measures that can help in promoting proper use of computer facilities by the Muslim masses without compromising the Islamic principles. Keywords : islamic ethics, computer ethics, privacy, security, computer crime. GJCST-G Classification: K.8.m Ethical Issues in Computer use A Study from Islamic Perspective Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: © 2013. Abdul Kadar Muhammad Masum. This is a research/review paper, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3...
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...BETWEEN ISLAMIC AND TRADITIONAL BANKS: PRE AND POST THE 2008 FINANCIAL CRISIS Mohamed Hashem Rashwan1 The British University in Egypt ABSTRACT This study tests the efficiency and profitability of banks that belongs to two different sectors: a) Islamic Banks (IBs) and b) Traditional Banks (TBs). The study concentrates on the pre and post 2008 financial crisis with an aim to test if there are any significant differences in performance between the two sectors. The study applies the MANOVA techniques to analyze the financial secondary data for only publicly traded banks in the same region. The findings of the study show that there is a significant difference between the two sectors in 2007 and 2009 and there are no significant differences in 2008, which indicates the effect of the crisis on both sectors. IBs outperform TBs in 2007 and TBs outperform IBs in 2009. This result indicates the spread of the crisis to the real economy where IBs usually operate. INTRODUCTION Forty years ago Islamic Finance was virtually an unknown system; interestingly it has expanded to become a distinctive and fast growing segment of the International Financials markets. With a growth rate that ranges from 15% to 20% (EL- Qoroshy 2005). Islamic Finance in general and Islamic banking in specific become main players in the financial world. According to the IMF survey (2010) the total capital managed under Islamic Finance systems was estimated to be $820 billion at the end of 2008. More than 200 Islamic Banks...
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...Report On HR Department training Development of Prime Bank Prepared by: Sadia sharmin ID:12302009 Subject:ART204 Section:C Prepared For: Tanvir H Dawn Faculty of CBA College of Business Administration Submission date: 14th Nov, 2015 Letter of transmittal To Tanvir H Dawn Faculty, College of Business Administration Subject: Letter of transmittal for improving quality and productivity. Sir, It delights that we presenting our group work on improving productivity and quality of Prime Bank Ltd. It was given as task. We complete our task within the time. I, face so many problems as such as computer virus, internet accesses problem in our university lab. There are so many limitations although we can complete our task for this we group members are so grateful to authority. This is particular in nature. In case of any doubt we the people undersign on this presentation remain stand by to clarify. Thank you very much sir Name:Sadia Sharmin , ID # 12302009 Sing--------- Students Declaration I am the student of college of business administration, International University of Business Agriculture And Technology, Uttara, Dhaka 1230 declared that this was assigned to us so we try to complete it within the time. We declared that it’s our own writing; we the groups of students under signing are responsible for any...
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...Factors Influencing the Usage of Mobile Banking – Incident from a Developing Country Author: Mohammad Rokibul Kabir * *Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, International Islamic University Chittagong. Cell:8801191555211 ;email: rakibais@yahoo.com Abstract The study has been conducted to investigate the factors that influence the users of banking services to use mobile banking in Bangladesh. A self-administrated questionnaire had been developed and distributed among the clients of two full fledged mobile banking service providers of Bangladesh called Brac Bank Limited and Dutch Bangla Bank Limited. Out of the 100 questionnaires, only 64 useable questionnaires were returned, yielding a response rate of 64 percent. Results were subsequently analyzed by using multiple regressions. The influencing factors are analyzed under the four major factors Perceived Risk, Trust, Convenience, Relative Advantage under which several other factors have been explored. Factors such as performance risk, security/privacy risk, time risk, social risk and financial risk are found to be negatively related with the usages of Mobile Banking as perceived risk make the users confused about their security in using mobile banking while factors like ability, integrity, benevolence, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use relative cost and time advantages are positively related with the intention to use mobile banking services. However, social security is the only factor found...
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