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Production in a Biscuit Manufacturing

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PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS OF BISCUITS
Manufacturing biscuits begins with a planning process. At first, the production demand is analyzed. A biscuit company then creates a factory production plan ensuring the people working at the site, and the machines that are running are best utilized so that time and energy is not wasted.

PROCEDURE OF MATERIAL RECEIVING:
The necessary raw and packing materials as required by the production plan are then purchased. The purchased stock is then received from the various suppliers at the factory store that is also called Raw Material Store (RMS). All incoming materials are checked for quality in Quality Assurance Department. The store is responsible for issuing materials for the production process according to the planned requirements. It is only at this point that biscuits start to be made. After approval, incoming material is stored in raw material store and packaging material store, where sensitive items such as butter, color, flavors are stored in cold rooms. In rest of the cases Quality assurance performs testing after material is stored in relevant store and then accepts/rejects the material.

PRODUCTION PROCESS:
Information for daily production plan is supplied by marketing and sale department on the basis of customer demand. Keeping in view these factors, production plan is made. The whole production process consists of 5 different stages which are as follows:

1. MIXING
The mixing stages are of great importance in biscuit-making technology, as a good process starts from the head of the line. Flour and sugar is dispensed into large mixers. The ingredients that are used in smaller quantities are hand weighted and added into the mixing bowl for each batch of dough to be mixed. The ingredients are then mixed to form dough in the mixing bowl according to a specific mixing procedure. The mixing is done by two ways:

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