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Running Head: JOURNAL ARTICLE CRITIQUE

Journal Article Critique
Peter Bakke
Walden University
Professor Thomas Spencer, Ph.D.
RSCH-8250Z-1 – Advanced Quantitative Reasoning & Analysis

July 16, 2013

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Running Head: JOURNAL ARTICLE CRITIQUE

Introduction
Hsu, Chen, and Cheng (2013) used a cross-sectional study to analyze 187 small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Taiwan to determine if CEO attributes contributed to internationalization success as defined by firm performance. Based upon upper echelon and information processing theories, the researchers hypothesized that five CEO characteristics (age, tenure, education, international experience, and duality - that is,
CEO also as board chairman) were significant moderating effects upon international firm performance. Using regression analyses, the researchers concluded that four of the predictors, excluding CEO tenure, had a significant moderating effect upon firm performance. The rationale for the study was described by the researchers as a need to analyze
CEO characteristic attributes because such CEO predictors had not been addressed in previous studies of internationalization and firm performance. Therefore, this study appeared to fill a gap in the literature. The three authors seemed to be a well-balanced team to tackle this particular academic issue. They individually had well-suited combinations of experience in finance, risk management, and international business.
Literature Review
The literature review was extensive and was broken down logically into two main sections: Internationalization/Firm Performance and Upper Echelon/Information
Processing theories. Upper Echelon theory and Information Processing theory appeared to adequately address the study’s main thrust of analyzing CEO personal attributes in a complex business setting at the individual level (versus

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