Premium Essay

Programming Computers

In:

Submitted By poonie1979
Words 778
Pages 4
The Importance of Programming Logics and Designs “Computers”

Abstract
Having to consider the uses of computers, people use them in a wide variety of ways. In business computers track inventories with bar codes and scanners, check the credit status of customers, and transfer funds electronically. In homes, there tiny computers included in different appliances. In automobiles, computers regulate many different functions. However, in schools, students use computer for sending and receiving emails, online classes, researching, and writing papers. There are much more uses of computers in all areas not mentioned. This paper will explain that computer can only do what they are programmed to do. That means computers can perform many different jobs in our everyday life. So with the basic understanding of programming logics and designs, this paper will briefly explain the importance of knowing what computers are made of.

First, I must explain what is a program. A program is a sequence of instructions written to perform a specific task with a computer. Programs are what make computers function at all time. Programs are also referred to as software. A person who writes a program or software so that data can be processed by a computer is known a programmer or software developer. (May 15, 2001) Hardware refers to objects that you can actually touch like disks, disk drivers, display screens, keyboards printers, boards, and chips. In contrast, software is untouchable. The typical components of a computer consist of the central processing unit (CPU), main memory, secondary storage devices, input devices, and output devices. The CPU runs the program. While the computer is running it is stored in the main memory. Commonly known as the random access memory (RAM). Secondary storage is all data storage that is not currently in a

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Computer Programming

...THE INTEGRATION OF BASIC COMPUTER PROGRAMMING IN 5TH & 6TH GRADE OF SILLIMAN UNIVERSITY Management 35: Business Research 1st Semester School Year 2014-2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page Table of Contents Lists of Charts Lists of Tables CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE Introduction Theoretical Background: I. It will promote computer literacy. A. Computer literacy definition 1. Dictionary definition 2. Operational definition B. Importance of computer literacy 1. Home 2. School 3. Work place C. Applications of computer literacy 1. Home 2. School 3. Work place II. A suitable precursor to advance programming. A. Fundamentals of computer programming 1. Programming languages 2. Application programs B. Relevance to Higher levels of programming 1. Scope of learning 2. Applied learnings C. Relevance to Higher educational levels 1. Theoretical background for computer courses 2. Supplementary learnings III. An asset to latent employment opportunities. A. Improved skill-sets 1. Programming skills 2. Analytical skills 3. Mathematical skills B. Relevance to fields of work C. Real life applications The Problem Statement of the Problem Objectives Significance of the study Scope of the Study Definition of terms Research Methodology Research environment Respondents of the Study Sampling Techniques Research Instruments Data Collection Procedures ...

Words: 3374 - Pages: 14

Free Essay

Computer Programming

...Computer Programming Computers and machines have definitely changed people's lives over the years influencing academic life, workplace, and even the home setting. Therefore, it is important to become knowledgeable about computers and its different applications. Without doing so can severely affect one's chances in succeeding especially in his or her professional life since majority, if not all, of companies around the world depend on computers and machines. There are numerous jobs that deal specifically on the development of technology, including computers. One of the major careers in the field of computers is computer programming. People who work in this field are responsible for “writing, testing, and maintaining the instructions that computers follow to perform their functions. They also focus on conceiving, designing, and testing logical structures for solving problems by computer” (“Computer Programmers”). Literally, they program computers, softwares, and applications to function the way computers should. In 2007, “40 percent of companies expected to add programmers and information technologists, 45 percent expected to maintain their staffs, and 81 percent planned to increase the salaries of their computer programmers” (“The 2007 Job Market Outlook for Computer Programmers”). However, these numbers are not enough because it seems that the job outlook for this profession is not good. “The occupation is forecasted to grow more slowly than the average for all other occupations...

Words: 911 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Algorithms and Logic for Computer Programming

...Programming Solution Part 3: Array Structure Proposal Wayne Murray Algorithms and Logic for Computer Programming (PRG 211) November 14, 2011 Professor Sprouse Array Structure Proposal In my proposal from week two I would want to find the total number of units per patient for each procedure code billed by the doctor. A parallel array consisting of a one-dimensional and a two-dimensional array in this case would be a good way to solve this problem in a simplified code format. An array would also allow all the data the user wants to input to be stored in the program for multiple queries to be run without having to re-input the data. So this module of the program will allow the user to input all the different procedure codes billed the provider and return a units-per-patient statistic for the searched procedure code. Assuming the data that the user will input is all for the same provider, the following variables will need to be declared: the procedure code, the number of patients, and the number of units billed. Two arrays will be declared as well, one for the procedure code and one for the number of patients and units. The procedure code variable and array must be setup with a string data type since there are some procedure codes that have alpha characters. The number of patients and the number of units variables, as well as their corresponding array will be setup as integer data types. Since both of those variables are of the same data type they can be combined into...

Words: 728 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Algorithms and Logic for Computer Programming

...Personal Learning Management University of Phoenix Algorithms and Logic for Computer Programming PRG 211 Professor Sam March 07, 2013 Personal Learning Management Being able to develop a management tool that would allow a user or student to review course material would be very beneficial. With a course such as programming that has so much information, it is important to be able to recall information in order to properly understand how programming works. I for example, do not have any prior knowledge of so I would have to continuously refresh the information that I have learn in the reading as well as in the class room environment. I will be discussing some topics that are important to the development of such a program. In order to properly develop an application, we must first address and analyze the problem that has caused this need. In this situation, we want to design an application that will allow students to be able to review reading assignments as well as task or anything that would be beneficial to retain. Some subjects are a harder to remember than others such as programming. Modular programming would be the best fit because we would want everyone to read the material in the same order. We would set up the program so everyone’s view is the same. If we allow people to “jump around” in the programming, some learning material is going to be skipped over and that would defeat the purpose of the development of this application. Submodules would be added...

Words: 480 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

My Penchant For Computer Programming

...I vividly remember the day of my introduction to computer programming, my sixth-grade computer session on 'Logo', an educational programming language. Until that moment, I had assumed computers to be just another source for games and entertainment. It was fascinating to see a machine work on commands given to it by us mortals. It enraptured me so much that I cajoled my father into buying a computer and assaying the various tasks it could accomplish. This, coupled with having a mother who graduated in Mathematics and introduced me to its vast world, sprouted and sharpened my interests in school towards Computers and Mathematics. Furthermore, it was exciting to consider the possibilities of computers solving Mathematical problems at near speed of light and slowly my ambition to become a Computer Engineer took shape....

Words: 1007 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Prg 211 Entire Class Computer Programming

...PRG 211 ENTIRE CLASS COMPUTER PROGRAMMING To Purchase this tutorial visit following link http://wiseamerican.us/product/prg-211-entire-class-computer-programming/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@WISEAMERICAN.US PRG 211 ENTIRE CLASS COMPUTER PROGRAMMING PRG 211 Complete Class Algorithms and Logic for Computer Programming WEEK 1 PRG 211 Week 1 Programming Fundamentals -Reusability of Code Discussion Question 1 Discussion Question 2 WEEK 2 PRG 211 Week 2 Program Solution Proposal Discussion Question 1 Discussion Question 2 WEEK 3 PRG 211 Week 3 Selection Structure Visual Logic Flowchart.vls PRG 211 Week 3 Selection Structure paper /800 words Discussion Question 1 Discussion Question 2 WEEK 4 PRG 211 Week 4 Array Structure Proposal Visual Logic Flowchart PRG 211 Week 4 Individual Assignment – Array Structure Proposal Discussion Question 1 Discussion Question 2 WEEK 5 Calorie Management Visual logic Flowchart Final Team Assignment – Calorie Management Paper /1500 Word Final Team Assignment – Calorie Management Presentation Discussion Question 1 Discussion Question 2 PRG 211 ENTIRE CLASS COMPUTER PROGRAMMING PRG 211 Complete Class Algorithms and Logic for Computer Programming WEEK 1 PRG 211 Week 1 Programming Fundamentals -Reusability of Code Discussion Question 1 Discussion Question 2 WEEK 2 PRG 211 Week 2 Program Solution Proposal Discussion Question 1 Discussion Question 2 WEEK 3 PRG 211 Week 3 Selection Structure Visual Logic Flowchart...

Words: 287 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Computer Programming 260

...CD 260 09/20/2008 Homework #1 1. Video-is composed of a series of static frames. When the frames are viewed quickly, one after another, the motion of the objects is observed. Examples: DVD’s, QuickTime, MPEG-4 2. Audio-the electrical vibration that creates the sound waves that emanate from a speaker. Examples: Sony Sound Forge™, Adobe Audition™ 3. Text-considered to be any written material that contains characters from an alphabet, in any language. Examples: Catalogs, Magazines, Microsoft Word™ 4. Graphics-drawings or images that can be created by software or by a scanner, or photographs. Examples: Autodesk AutoCAD™, Adobe Photoshop 5. Animation-contains various objects or images moving about a screen over a length of time. This is accomplished by changing the position of the object over a series of frames. Examples: Macromedia Flash™, Corel Animation Shop™, children’s cartoon 6. Presentation Based Authoring Tool-used to create a series of slides that are usually presented in sequence; each slide can contain text, graphics, audio, animation & video. Examples: Microsoft Power Point, Corel Presenter ™ 7. Web Based Authoring Tool-used to assemble context for display over the internet. The resulting file may be an HTML program, a PDF graphics file, or a DWF drawing file. Examples: Macromedia Dreamweaver™, Microsoft Front Page™ 8. Time Based Authoring Tool-use a time line to determine when various multimedia elements are to be...

Words: 344 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Prg 211 Entire Class Computer Programming

...PRG 211 ENTIRE CLASS COMPUTER PROGRAMMING To purchase this visit following link: http://www.activitymode.com/product/prg-211-entire-class-computer-programming/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM PRG 211 ENTIRE CLASS COMPUTER PROGRAMMING PRG 211 Complete Class Algorithms and Logic for Computer Programming WEEK 1 PRG 211 Week 1 Programming Fundamentals -Reusability of Code Discussion Question 1 Discussion Question 2 WEEK 2 PRG 211 Week 2 Program Solution Proposal Discussion Question 1 Discussion Question 2 PRG 211 ENTIRE CLASS COMPUTER PROGRAMMING To purchase this visit following link: http://www.activitymode.com/product/prg-211-entire-class-computer-programming/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM PRG 211 ENTIRE CLASS COMPUTER PROGRAMMING PRG 211 Complete Class Algorithms and Logic for Computer Programming WEEK 1 PRG 211 Week 1 Programming Fundamentals -Reusability of Code Discussion Question 1 Discussion Question 2 WEEK 2 PRG 211 Week 2 Program Solution Proposal Discussion Question 1 Discussion Question 2 PRG 211 ENTIRE CLASS COMPUTER PROGRAMMING To purchase this visit following link: http://www.activitymode.com/product/prg-211-entire-class-computer-programming/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM PRG 211 ENTIRE CLASS COMPUTER PROGRAMMING PRG 211 Complete Class Algorithms and Logic for Computer Programming WEEK 1 PRG 211 Week 1 Programming Fundamentals -Reusability of Code Discussion...

Words: 462 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

The First Programming Languages Predate the Modern Computer.

...The first programming languages predate the modern computer. During a nine-month period in 1842-1843, Ada Lovelace translated the memoir of Italian mathematician Luigi Menabrea about Charles Babbage's newest proposed machine, the Analytical Engine. With the article she appended a set of notes which specified in complete detail a method for calculating Bernoulli numbers with the Analytical Engine, recognized by some historians as the world's first computer program.[1] Herman Hollerith realized that he could encode information on punch cards when he observed that train conductors encode the appearance of the ticket holders on the train tickets using the position of punched holes on the tickets. Hollerith then encoded the 1890 census data on punch cards. The first computer codes were specialized for their applications. In the first decades of the 20th century, numerical calculations were based on decimal numbers. Eventually it was realized that logic could be represented with numbers, not only with words. For example, Alonzo Church was able to express the lambda calculus in a formulaic way. The Turing machine was an abstraction of the operation of a tape-marking machine, for example, in use at the telephone companies. Turing machines set the basis for storage of programs as data in the von Neumann architecture of computers by representing a machine through a finite number. However, unlike the lambda calculus, Turing's code does not serve well as a basis for higher-level...

Words: 1105 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Students

...partying, going out on dates, or having fun with their sorority. The jocks wear anything to include torn jeans/shirts, work down sneakers or boots and cheap, expensive-looking jacket. The second group, known campus-wide, is the nerds because they are obsessed with books, constantly studying and learning about their interests. The nerds are usually annoying with their obnoxious laughter regarding a really stupid joke. The nerds wear a nice shirt with a bow tie, or a tie and a nicely ironed dress pants and always has a pocket protector to prevent ink stains from their pens. The nerd spends their school night with a tight schedule for recreation, school homework, and learning new things that captures their interests. Computer programming, calculator programming, the biology of their pet frog are some of the common things that interests the nerds. The third group is the normal group, they are usually typical college students attending their scheduled classes, getting the homework assignments done and turned in on time. The normal group is usually mothers/fathers that have hired baby sitters to watch their son(s)/daughter(s)...

Words: 463 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Sdlc

...System Development Life Cycle System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a project management technique used to divide complex projects into smaller and more manageable segments or phases. The software development projects include initiation, planning, analyzing, design, programming, testing, implementation, and maintenance phases. Through the feasibility study task the system is investigated to use the existing program or to change it. Once the decision is made through the feasibility analysis the decision is made to move forward or not, which is called the “Go/No-Go” (Rainer & Turban, 2009). The system analysis examines the problem in the business and makes plans to enhance or create a new system through an information system. To make sure if the system will be able to complete the assignment is done through the systems design. This function has two aspects, which is the logical design and physical design (what and how). Programming transfers the designs into computer codes. Testing requires the system to continuously check to see if the computer codes will produce the end results that are expected. To convert old information to a new system is the implementation stage. The converting is three stages of implementation, which is direct, pilot, and phased. Once the old system is replaced and the new system is stabilized audits are performed. In addition, maintenance is done, the first type of maintenance is debugging- this is done throughout the life of the system. Updating...

Words: 345 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Hi This Is Weird

...An Introduction to the Design of Mobile Robots SCI 110 South Seattle Community College Fall Quarter 2012 Instructor: Rick Downs, PhD Office: RS 191 Phone Number: 934-6890 Email: rick.downs@seattlecolleges.edu Office Hours: Monday - Thursday: 7:20 - 7:45 am; 2:15 – 3:00 pm Course web site: https://sites.google.com/a/southseattle.edu/rick-downs-sci-110/ Meeting Times: Monday – Thursday from 12:00 - 1:40 pm Location: OLY 200 A. Course Description This course is an introduction to engineering design through the design, construction and programming of mobile robots. Students will work in teams to solve a series of problems that are of increasing complexity by designing and constructing robots from kits and programming their controllers to perform the assigned tasks. No previous computer or engineering knowledge is assumed. Enrollment is limited to 24 students. B. Method of Instruction This is a project-based course where students work in teams on a series of focused exercises that will incrementally introduce them to design issues related to mechanics, sensors, motors, and control of an autonomous mobile robot. Lectures will be used to provide students with the necessary background knowledge prior to their work in the laboratory. We will form groups of three students at the beginning of the quarter. Groups will stay together for the first three projects and then new groups will be formed in the 4th week and the 7th week. To get the most out of this...

Words: 1689 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Xbis219 Week 6 Checkpoint.Docx

...Week Six Checkpoint – Systems Development Life Cycle Richard Adams XBIS/219 June 10, 2011 Dr. Shawn Rieder Week Six Checkpoint – Systems Development Life Cycle The Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a traditional systems development method that many organizations use for large-scale IT Projects (Rainer & Turban, 2009). The SDLC has a defined structure made up of sequential processes consisting of well-defined tasks. The stages outlined in sequential order that make up the SDLC process are systems investigation, systems analysis, systems design, programming, testing, implementation, operation, and maintenance. Other models exist with the same flow similar to the SDLC structure, but contain either fewer or more steps. Systems investigation is the first stage of the SDLC process with the main task consisting of the feasibility study. According to Rainer and Turban (2009), the feasibility study allows an organization to decide if it should continue using an existing system unchanged, modify or enhance the existing system, or develop a new system. A good example of a system that an organization would conduct a feasibility study on would be an existing Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system (Batada & Rahman, 2011). Once complete, an organization must make a “Go-No-Go” decision and proceed from there. Systems design and systems analysis are the next sequential steps in the SDLC process (Rainer & Turban, 2009). The systems analysis stage...

Words: 563 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

E-Learning

...years ago, to learn something I might have to find someone who mastered it, and then I might need to follow that person in rest of my life to obtain that single skill. But in this century everything is different. Everyone can learn almost everything in front of their computer. In my case, I got my first internet access when I was 9th grade in 2008. I had a computer before but never had internet. I signed up my first e-mail address and forum accounts. Soon I realized that the internet was more than just a new piece of software, but a new way to learn and communicate. Back then I was very curious, easily interested person so I tried to read as much as possible from Wikipedia, but mn.wikipedia was very brief and almost had nothing. So I tried to read from en.wikipedia which was so detailed. In high school years most of my assignments was direct translation from there. Of course back then I stuck with online dictionary in just about every single sentence. But I improved soon enough. And forums. First I found asuultsambar.net (now known as asuultserver.com). There were so wide varieties of topics. That’s the place which leads me from beginner to intermediate in most of things. I usually read topics in science, computer, and literature. From there I found and registered to Englishclub.com. That was very useful site for improving my English. First time ever I chatted with someone who has native English. That was very exciting. Then I moved to foreign forums. Such as answer.yahoo...

Words: 455 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Paper1`

...children from harmful online pornography, lyrics, pictures, etc. in order to obtain federal funding ; this is a way to control what our students are doing with their free time on the web. However, most families with internet access at home have parental control set to monitor thei child's browsing, as for local schools and libraries they have installed privacy protection act that is implemented by the E-rate discounts. Many advances were made within Information Technology that resulted in new ethical issues among the creation of the CIPA. Due to the advances made in Information Technology, we are now able to monitor these thing and the behavior. Some advances were new software programming and neworking sources that contributes to the CIPA for it's protection, also advancment among the computer programming process and the ethical issues that have taken place among these categories. Ethical issues have played a major role in the CIPA, beacuse this is how we are updated with what changes need to be implememted. Information Technology has been a major help for the CIPA, with...

Words: 524 - Pages: 3