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Pros And Cons Of Gerrymandering In The United States

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Gerrymandering is the practice of redrawing congressional district lines so that one political party has an advantage over the other. In most states the state legislature has control over redrawing district lines, thus the majority party has control of congressional districts. The party in control of the state legislature will redraw district boundaries to give them more seats in Congress. The U.S. Constitution calls for a national census to be taken every ten years for reapportionment purposes (which is determining how many representatives each state gets based on its population at that time). This means that the federal redistricting process takes place the year after each census is taken. For example, the last national census was in 2010, and the redistricting process started to take place in 2011. …show more content…
Senators have to campaign state-wide so there is no need for them to gerrymander. Voters and groups have taken the practice of gerrymandering to courts before and some have even reached the United States Supreme Court. In 2003, the Supreme Court heard the case Vieth v. Jubelirer regarding gerrymandering in Pennsylvania. The Court's decision was that gerrymandering was constitutional unless it involved racial discrimination and said that "the courts are not the place for political complaints" and try to stay out of topics like gerrymandering. There are many cases brought to courts all across America each year where people claim that racial gerrymandering is occurring in their districts, which is unconstitutional as it "violates the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment and the Voting Rights Act of 1965" (Dye

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