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Proton

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1.0 Introduction

1.1What is Supply Chain?

The concept of the supply chain is evolved from the extended production concept. In the modern education of supply chain management is definition as Supply chain is built around the core business, through the business flow, information flow, logistics, capital flow controls, starting from the procurement of raw materials, intermediate products and final products made of, and finally by the sales network to deliver products to consumers in the hands of the vendor , manufacturers, distributors, retailers, until the end users together into a whole functional network chain structure. The philosophy of supply chain management is from the perspective of consumers through collaboration between enterprises and seeking supply chain optimization.

Lean collaboration Toyota's suppliers will be treated as an integral part of the activities of production activities be controlled and coordinated. According to the Harrison, supply chain is the implementation of the procurement of raw materials, convert them into intermediate and finished products, and sell the finished product to the user's functional network chain. According to the Steven, through value-added processes and distribution channels controlled from the supplier to the user's stream is the supply chain, which starts at the source of supply, ends at the end of consumption. Therefore, the supply chain is through the plan, obtain, store, distribution, interface, service and other such activities between customers and suppliers formed thereby enabling businesses to meet internal and external customer needs.

A typical Supply Chain flow of goods is shown above. In some models, the product is shipped from the Manufacturer to the Distribution Center as soon as it is manufactured. In other models, such as a Hub & Spoke model, the product is held at the manufacturer

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