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Pseudomembranous Candidiasis Research Paper

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Oral thrush, also known as oral candidiasis in the medical field, is a fungal infection which takes place within the oral cavity. It typically affects infants and people over forty. This infection is caused by a type of yeast called "Candida albicans." Candida albicans exist within the oral cavity naturally; they are part of the naturally occurring microorganism ecosystem of the mouth. As a natural part of the oral cavity, they do not ordinarily cause any symptoms. However, when the natural balance of the microorganisms within the oral cavity is disturbed, and the overgrowth of Candida albicans occurs, thrush will start to develop.
The best recognized form of candida infection is "pseudomembranous candidiasis." This type of candidiasis is characterized …show more content…
For example, people who have human immunodeficiency virus, (HIV) or the immune system dysfunctions seen in leukemic people are often associated with Pseudomembranous candidiasis. Because of an underdeveloped immune system, infants are also at risk for developing thrush. Another cause of Pseudomembranous candidiasis is the exposure of a person to broad-spectrum antibiotics. These antibiotics eliminate other competing bacteria within the mouth, allowing candida albicans to overgrow. The characteristics of the infection can be determined by what led to its formation in the first place. Antibiotic exposure is typically responsible for an acute (rapid) expression of the condition. Immunologic problems, on the other hand, usually produce a chronic (slow­ onset/long standing) form of pseudomembranous …show more content…
They usually consist of a burning sensation of the oral mucosa/an unpleasant taste in the mouth. The taste is variably described as salty or bitter.
People may also notice a loss of the sensation of taste and slight swelling. Sometimes patients complain of "blisters." However, what the patient is actually feeling is the elevated plaques instead of their true vesicles. The "curdled milk" like plaque (creamy white lesions) is one of the tell tale signs of thrush. Plaque caused by pseudomembranous candidiasis are characteristically distributed on the buccal mucosa, palate, and dorsal tongue. Oral thrush is usually a minor and easily addressed problem. The

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