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Psy 240 Analyzing Psychological Disorders

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Analyzing Psychological Disorders
Rebecca Howard
PSY 240
December 23, 2012
Rebecca Gazda

Analyzing Psychological Disorders
Psychological disorders are always being researched and new treatments are being developed. Biopsychology is an important field because understanding the processes that occur in the body can lead to more effective drugs and relief for many people suffering from psychological disorders. Schizophrenia, anorexia nervosa, and anxiety are all psychological disorders that psychologists must deal with on a regular basis. Understanding these disorders is important for the health and well-being of patients.
Part A:
Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder that has many complex symptoms, most of which can also be associated with other disorders (Pinel, 2011). Schizophrenia affects many parts of the brain, including the forebrain and hindbrain. The cingulated gyrus, amygdale, and hippocampus are also affected. These areas are all part of the limbic system. It is believed that schizophrenia occurs when functional circuits of the brain are disturbed, which affects the frontal lobe, temporal lobe, and thalamus (Lundbeck Institute, 2011).
With such a large area of the brain being affected by this psychiatric disorder, it brings a host of symptoms. These symptoms are divided into two different groups, positive and negative symptoms. Positive symptoms are ones that cause an excess of normal function, and negative symptoms cause a decrease of normal function. Separating the symptoms of schizophrenia can assist professionals with developing an effective treatment plan for their patients. Positive symptoms include hallucinations, incoherent speech, and delusions. Negative symptoms include lack of emotional expression, motivation, and speech, and also an inability to experience pleasure. When a person experiences two or more symptoms for at least one

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