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Psy 270 Week 3 Psychological Perspectives Essay

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There are three different perspectives that could explain why a person has a disorder or does a certain behavior. Those three dissimilar perspectives are called Psychodynamic, Evolutionary, and Behavioral perspectives. What are psychodynamic, evolutionary, and behavioral perspectives? They each have their own meanings and definitions. Psychodynamic perspective means viewing personality with a focus on the unconscious and the importance of childhood experiences, then Evolutionary perspective is the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection, and lastly Behavioral perspective is the study of behavior and learning. Each of these perspectives have been brought up and tested as theories by different men named Charles Darwin, John Watson, and Sigmund Freud. A disorder that all the perspectives could explain is Substance Use disorder.
Psychodynamic perspective can explain substance use disorder along with anxiety very well for a couple reasons. For example, each person has an ego, superego, and most important in this situation an …show more content…
A good way to explain how behavioral perspective would describe substance use disorder is by classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a type of learning that trains your mind to link things together and create a stimulus. For example, someone’s regular routine is to come home after work, get an alcoholic beverage, and listen to the same song on repeat until they finish their drink. That song eventually becomes a conditioned stimulus (a cue) and whenever that person hears that song it triggers a craving for alcohol. Eventually the song and alcohol form a paired association. However, they can recover from this slump by doing exposure therapy. Once they resist the urge to drink during the song, eventually their cravings will subside. Even though each perspective means something completely different, they each can support their own theories on a topic like substance

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