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Part 1 Leadership Variables Chapters 2 and 3

Multiple Choice Questions 1. | Historically, researchers have focused upon two main theories of leadership effectiveness: _______ and ______. A. | Ancient; modern | B. | Male; female | C. | Centralized; decentralized | D. | Trait; behavior | E. | Time-sensitive; timeless | | 2. | Almost always listed as important for leadership success is/are _______. A. | Basic intelligence | B. | Clear and strong values | C. | High level of personal energy | D. | All of these | E. | Training | | 3. | In _______, a classic study of leadership _______ was conducted by _______. A. | 1989; contingencies; Ken Blanchard | B. | 1969; qualities; Peter Drucker | C. | 1949; environment; Elton Mayo | D. | 1939; behavior; Kurt Lewin | E. | None of these | | 4. | In _______, Ralph Stogdill and others at _______ evaluated leadership effectiveness based upon ______. At about the same time, _______ and others at University of Michigan studied _______ leadership. A. | 1945; Ohio State University; initiating structure and consideration; Rensis Likert; job-centered and employee-centered | B. | 1955; Stanford University; time and place; Abraham Maslow; motivation and personality | C. | 1965; Harvard University; education and experience; W. Edwards Deming; technical process and eclectic | D. | All of these | E. | None of these | | 5. | Leadership effectiveness depends upon _________ of leaders, _________ of followers, and the _________ of the situation. A. | Timing; pulse; memory | B. | Age; number; notification | C. | Height; weight; length | D. | Qualities; characteristics; nature | E. | Gender; race; training | | 6. | Psychologist David McClelland states that leaders do not use _________ and _____________; leaders arouse _________ in followers. A. | Envy;

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