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Chapter 13- Psychological Disorders

I. Introduction a. Social Stigma b. Definitions: Treating someone with a disability unfairly because of their disability. c. Definitions: i. Psychopathology- scientific study of origin, symptoms, and the development of psychological disorders ii. Abnormal behavior- interchangeable with psychopathology 1. Atypical 2. Disturbing an/or stressful 3. Maladaptive 4. Unjustifiable 5. Harmful to self or others 6. Irresponsible iii. Insanity- Legal term that is not included in psychology II. Classification d. Current: DSM-IV-TR (Done by APA (American Psychiatric Association) e. Previous: iv. Neurotic v. Psychotic f. Multi-Axial Assessment vi. Axis 1 Basic Psychological or Clinical Disorders vii. Axis-2 Personality Disorders and Mental Retardation viii. Axis-3 General Medical Conditions ix. Axis-4 Psychosocial Factors x. Axis-5 Global Assessment of Functioning (1-100) g. Prevalence- xi. National Comorbidity Study-1994 III. Perspectives: Causes and Treatment h. Biological xii. Medical Model xiii. Electroconvulsive therapy i. Bio psychosocial xiv. Diathesis Stress Model j. Psychodynamic k. Learning l. Cognitive m. Humanistic IV. Schizophrenia n. Symptoms: xv. Positive- beyond normal body functioning 7. Delusions a. Grandeur b. Persecution c. Reference d. 8. Hallucinations 9. Disorganized Thoughts xvi. Negative 10. Flat affect 11. Alogia/Poverty of Speech

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