19
Freudian & Humanistic Theories
MODULE
455
448 449
432
Photo Credit: © Colin Anderson/ Getty Images
A. Freud’s Psychodynamic Theory B. Divisions of the Mind C. Developmental Stages D. Freud’s Followers & Critics E. Humanistic Theories Concept Review F. Cultural Diversity: Unexpected High Achievement G. Research Focus: Shyness
434 436 438 440 442 447
H. Application: Assessment—Projective Tests Summary Test Critical Thinking Can Personality Explain Obesity? Links to Learning
450 452 454
Introduction
Personality
Ted Haggard founded New Life Church in the basement of his house 25 years ago and became a prominent author and national evangelical Christian leader with a congregation of 14,000 worshippers in the largest church in Colorado. He is married with five children and has boyish dimples and a warm smile. In 2006, at the peak of his career, a male prostitute accused Haggard of having a three-year sexual affair with him and of using drugs. is accusation was alarming not only because Haggard was a married pastor, but also because he publicly supported a constitutional amendment banning gay marriage. When the accusations were first broadcast on the news, Haggard confessed to church officials, saying, “Ninety-eight percent of what you know of me was the real me. Two percent of me would rise up, and I couldn’t overcome At the height of his career, it” (Haggard, 2006a). Then, in Ted Haggard, well-known pastor, a television news interview the confessed to “sexual immorality.” next morning, Haggard denied ever having sex with a male prostitute and ever using drugs. Church officials were shocked and appalled when they saw the other side of Ted during the interview as he lied while still smiling at the camera, appearing calm and assured. As evidence of Haggard having sexual encounters with a male prostitute and using drugs continued to build, he