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Psychological Disorder in Depth

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Psychological Disorder in Depth

Disorder 2 Mood disorders are disturbances in the emotional state and can be prolonged.
People with mood disorders will feel unhappy sometimes, not be interested in projects, they also will not feel like being around others, they also feel a sense of worthlessness as well. Most mood disorders go along with real life problems surrounding the person. The most common mood disorder is depression. Normal depression is what everyone can experience, for example: after a loved ones death a person can feel depressed over the loss. Symptoms of normal depression are sadness and just getting the blues for no reason. Normal depression only stays with a person for a short period of time. Clinical depression can last for years. Some of the same symptoms are the same as normal depression, but they are more severe than the normal depression symptoms are. Clinical depression can also lead to a person having suicidal thoughts and even the person going through with the suicide. Bipolar disorder is classified in the same category as attention deficit disorder. Most doctors miss read bipolar signs and will treat the person for attention deficit or hyperactivity disorder. With bipolar a person will be more hyperactive, more impulsive, inappropriate actions are even more severe in someone with bipolar to the point of being extremely violent. Causes could be hereditary, but the biological factor is more known to be the cause. There is a chemical imbalance in the brain that releases too much dopamine which causes portions of the brain to be disturbed in the way a person may be able to think. Medications along with

Disorders 3 weekly psychotherapy visits, helps the person to understand the disorder and how to control the disorder. Cognitive distortions can lead to depression if people tend to dwell on a single factor of something instead of laying it all out. Feeling like others do not want them around. Emotionally feeling like they are stupid and not worth anything. So many things can cause depression in a person. Anxiety disorder is hard to recognize. People do not even know they have this disorder. Someone can feel afraid and not even know why they are afraid. Anxiety is more common than any other mental health problems that are out there. The most specific phobia with anxiety is intense fear that can be for no reason under the circumstances that are on hand. For example: it is normal to fear being out in a boat and fear that it might sink. It is not normal never to go near the boat whether it is in the water or not. Panic attacks are about like anxiety, but more intense. Panic attacks can last only a few minutes, but they are very real to the person who is having the attack. AN example of a panic attack is a person can feel like they can not breath without the help of a ventilator or breathing devise. The person fears they could die without the help. Another example is crossing a bridge and fearing the bridge will collapse or they could fall off the bridge just by walking over it. Panic attacks are overwhelming and very real to the people having the attack at the time. Panic attacks run along side of anxiety disorders. Both are overwhelming and can

Disorders 4 happen at the same time. The feelings are more intense when the person is experiencing both the panic and anxiety disorder is working together. Obsessive compulsive disorder in involuntary thought that keep recurring no matter how hard a person tries to stop them. (Morris, 2002, p. 501). An example is a 25 year old son wants money all the time from his mother and if the mother says no, the son throws baby tantrums, gets destructive, and will wish the mother to die. Another example is someone constantly touching a rearview mirror in a car and tapping it 40 times while driving. It can also be someone who will go around the house several times checking all the doors to make sure they are locked. There are several examples and some are mild and some can be severe. We all have some obsessions like watching a clock while waiting on someone, not walking under an open ladder, avoiding a black cats path. These are everyday mild obsessions that most people have. Compulsive disorders can be started with anxiety and stressful events. Personality disorder is the person’s unique and enduring pattern of thoughts, feeling, and behavior. (Morris, 2002, p. 510). A personality disorder can be as harmless as being withdrawn from others to being a cold-blooded killer. John Wayne Gacy for example was a cold-blooded killer. He did not care for other feelings, he lied, cheated, and was a con artist. He was only out to please himself and to gain what he wanted no matter who it hurt at the time.

Disorders 5 A couple of theories suggest biological predisposition, psychological experiences and unhealthy environment can cause these personality disorders. (Morris, 2002, p. 512). Other theories are heredity could be another one, and damage to the prefrontal region of the brain when a person was a small child. Also emotional deprivation when a person was very young could be another theory of personality disorders. All in all, mood, anxiety, and personality disorders seem to work together in some cases. Causing extreme problems with a person experiencing the disorders. Most treatments for all these disorders are medications along with psychotherapy. In some cases hospitalization is recommended to keep the person safe from harming others or themselves.

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