...Our mental state of mind is very important and it shouldn’t be taken for granted. Our health is the number one factor that we need in order to stay alive and well. If we don’t then we can die, and we all want to live a healthy lifestyle so we can be around for years to come. Sometimes people who carry too much on their plate and when their mind is out of whack they start to hallucinate or become delusional, this is a case of Psychotic Depression. Psychotic depression is a subtype of major depression that occurs when a severe depressive illness includes Psychosis. With Psychotic depression, this particular area does consists of psychosis, which is a loss of contact with reality, it includes delusions, which is false beliefs about what is taking...
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...Oatley 1 Josh Oaltey 3/30/12 Elliott Above all was the sense of hearing acute. I heard all things in the heaven and in the earth. I heard many things in hell. How, then, am I mad? Hearken! and observe how healthily--how calmly I can tell you the whole story. -Edgar Allen Poe; The Tell-Tale Heart An Analysis of Hamlet's Unraveling The madness of Hamlet is prevalent within each page of the beloved play. Stemming from his acute paranoia, distrust of others, and melancholy outlook, there is a great unraveling of his psyche as the play rolls on. He can be observed as a victim of Psychotic Depression with paranoid tendencies. In Hamlet, the key character is characterized by his suicidal tendencies, grandeur delusions, and highly conflicted personality, therefore he can be classified as depressive, paranoid, and psychotic (Zimbargo, et al 580). While Hamlet's initial sadness itself brings little alarm to the audience, his eventual distressed nature becomes an apparent issue: O, that this too solid flesh would melt Thaw and resolve itself into a dew! Or that the Everlasting had not fix'd His canon 'gainst self-slaughter! O God! God! How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable, Seem to me all the uses of this world! (1.2.5) Oatley 2 Initializing Hamlet's distressed nature and suicidal thoughts; Hamlet's spoken words brings the audience up to pace with his distress over his mother's marrying of his potentially murderous uncle. With this we pick up a certain...
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...schizophrenia is Brief psychotic disorder. This disorder falls onto a spectrum of schizophrenia. This disorder is one of many on the spectrum.“A brief psychotic disorder is an uncommon psychiatric condition characterized by sudden and temporary periods of psychotic behavior, such as delusions, hallucinations, and confusion.” ( Brief Psychotic Disorder,1,2017) the symptoms of this disorder can last as little as a day or can go upwards of a month. The episodes that are triggered by this disorder can lead a person to violent outburst and behaviors, and puts them at a higher risk of suicide. In most cases, a person that is affected by this disorder will experience their first episode around the ages of 20s or 30s, however an episode can happen at any age. ( Brief...
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...Let Him Have It centres on two young boys who get involved in the murder of a police officer. Derek Bentley, 19, and Christopher Craig, 16, never thought they would get to a point where one of them had to kill someone when breaking and entering into a warehouse. In the film Derek and Christopher plan to rob a storehouse; the plan to do so this with two other members of their little gang. This occurs after Christopher’s brother Niven Craig is sent down for 12 years a crimes he has committed. Some may say the robbery was done out of spite, a vengeance for Christopher with Derek’s idea. Before the actual crime the small gang met to go over their plan, however it does not go to plan as two members decide to back out and not do it. So it was just Christopher and Derek on the job. On the roof Derek was telling Chris to let the policeman have the gun by saying “Let him have it Chris” however this could be interpreted into let him have the shot as he was intruding their crime or let him have the gun. On the other hand Derek being epileptic and severely retarded; this is seen as a way of him wanting Chris to shoot him. But before Derek had said “let him have it Chris” the police man had asked Chris to give him the gun “give that thing to me”, the statement from Derek, could be seen as the answer being rebellious. In this scene where Christopher shoots the policeman, the policeman automatically blames Derek for the shot that was fired. Thinking he has a gun on his person. When the...
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...ABSTRACT This paper is brief description of Brief Psychotic Disorder it can last up to 1 to 2 months, Brief Psychotic Disorder can happen from your early 20’s to late 40’s and can be genetic, it caused by stress and traumatic events like losing a loved one or being in a bad accident. Symptoms of Brief Psychotic Disorder are hallucinations like seeing and hearing things that are not there. Brief Psychotic Disorder isn’t treatable and it could last up to 1 month and it could reappear later on in your life if you've had it before, if it exceeds that period of time it could be the beginning of Schizophrenia Disorder which is a more chronic disorder. Brief Psychotic Disorder is a mental disorder that usually occurs in a person's late 20’s...
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...contact with reality, during which sufferers may experience episodes of hallucinations and delusional thinking, distorted thoughts or behaviours, even personality changes. Current criteria for diagnosis includes experiencing one or more symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, disorganized or catatonic behaviour, negative symptoms; disturbed social cognition and functioning, bizarre behaviour, emotional labiality (American Psychiatric Association, 1994). Traditionally treatment and conceptualisation of psychotic symptoms has been more the domain of psychiatry. The use of ‘psychosis’ as a term first emerged towards the end of the 1800’s as a new label for ‘madness’ and as a way of classifying illness of the mind. It wasn’t until the mid 1900’s there was a shift in the perception of psychosis and possible psychological processes contributing to psychotic experiences. Bentall (1993) further supported this by writing about understanding psychotic symptoms based on an individuals’ presenting distress/ difficulties rather than focusing on a medical model of psychosis treatment. Though Aaron Beck in the development of the cognitive approach to emotional disorders did explore the idea of adapting a cognitive model to psychosis in a paper in 1952, “Successful outpatient psychotherapy of a chronic schizophrenic with a delusion based on borrowed guilt”, it hasn’t been until the last few decades, with the expanse and empirical evidence for cognitive behavioural therapy...
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...Macbeth a play written by William Shakespeare has the main character Macbeth suffer from the many symptoms of Brief Psychotic Disorder throughout the play. “Brief Psychotic Disorder, also known as brief reactive psychosis, is a mental disorder that is characterized by the symptoms of hallucinations and delusion. When having these hallucinations, someone might hear voices or see things that aren't there”. By looking at these symptoms, it is easily said that Macbeth has Brief Psychotic Disorder, shown through the play when he has cases of hallucinations and doesn’t act as himself, which is very common among people who have Brief Psychotic Disorder. Macbeth shows many cases of having constant hallucinations throughout the book, including when he sees a floating dagger, when Macbeth hears voices about killing King Duncan, and when he sees Banquo’s ghost at the banquet. The first hallucination Macbeth has is when he sees the dagger just before he goes to kill King Duncan. He is having the desire to kill King Duncan and starts to not act normal and says “Is this a dagger which I see before me”(2.1.44). By Macbeth seeing a floating dagger and not knowing what is going on, this is not something normal that usually happens to Macbeth and that he is not acting as himself. This...
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...constructed from input from our senses, however when experiencing psychosis symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions, may provoke the experience of stimuli such as hearing voices or visual disturbances that are not rooted in reality. There is some evidence that psychotic symptoms may be provoked or aggravated by emotional distress, the negative relationship between negative affect and psychotic symptoms, therefore, supports the use of psychological therapies, such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Family Intervention (FI) in ameliorating psychotic symptoms. As such we should consider our choice strategy when targeting psychotic symptoms,...
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...many different manifestations that are dealt with differently by psychoanalysis and psychiatry. The term psychosis was coined in 1841 by Karl Friedrich Canstatt, psychiatry was coined in 1808 by Johann Reil and psychoanalysis was coined by Sigmund Freud in 1896 (Lecture on psychosis, Australian Centre for Psychoanalysis, 10th of May 2014.) Freud produced the basis and model for the psychoanalytic understanding of the psychoses and the first theory of psychosis. The first theory of psychosis, which was presented in Freud's case study of Daniel Paul Schreber based on his memoirs, is that psychotics cannot engage in discourse in order to create a social bond. Daniel Paul Schreber was Senatspraesident in Dresden and he was suffering from paranoia. His memoirs helped Freud establish the first theory of psychosis. Jacques Lacan developed this theory of psychosis after writing his PhD about a psychotic person. In Psychoanalysis it...
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...Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy (2011) Marian Reiff, Dorothy, M. Castille, KristinaMuenzenmaier, & Bruce Link Topic of the study: Childhood Abuse and the Content of Adult Psychotic Symptom Fathimath Shafa (3249) Abnormal Psychology -PSYCHOLOGY 4501 Missouri University of Science and Technology Dr. Mojgan Shadbash Psy.D., Clinical Psychology, Germany 1. Introduction Childhood sexual abuse and childhood physical abuse have been regarded as to cause psychotic symptoms or schizophrenia. The symptoms of previous trauma starts to display in adulthood. This particular research explores the connection between childhood abuse and the content of adult psychotic symptoms. The researcher managed to explain this relationship in multiple pathways despite the complexity of the body. About 54% of the schizophrenic patients reported having sexually abused during childhood and it is important to know how the psychotic symptoms might be related to early traumatic events considering the high prevalence rate. This research accommodates some of the other researches done on this area, in one of the research, they have mentioned specific approaches that were used to investigate the association between psychotic symptoms and the two subjects. Psychotic symptoms have been linked to range of severe experiences of childhood sexual abuse such ass malevolence, sexual themes, and olfactory sensations. Moreover, it contains subordinate relationships. This research...
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...invented in 1887. During WW-II it was widely used by both sides, The Allies and The Axis . Biker gangs in America manufactured and distributed water soluble (injectable) meth throughout the 1970’s and 1980’s. Mexican cartels opened up large manufacturing operations in Mexico and the U.S. and the abuse spread. Most people familiar with the drug knows it has many adverse effects on the user, from keeping the user awake for up to several days at a time, to delusions and paranoia. As well there are physical effects such as extreme dehydration, skin rashes, and extreme loss of weight. It is a very dangerous and illegal drug. In addition, the most severe effect of its use in large doses, or with extended use, is psychosis. Reports of extreme psychotic behavior have come in from all over the United States and around the world. Methamphetamine psychosis is a serious side effect of methamphetamine use and may seriously affect the user (Gard, 2004). Crystal methamphetamine is a powerful drug which can cause the user to feel euphoria, intense feelings of body tingle, and an overall feeling incomparable to any other illicit drug. The user, looking for the ultimate high, will generally inject the drug into the blood stream via a hypodermic syringe. In this way the user can induce a greater quantity of the drug into the body with a single, massive dose of up to a half gram, or roughly 100cc liquid meth in the syringe (Gard, 2004). Many who abuse the drug inject this much in a single dose...
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...fascination with death. Seeing a young boy’s view of showing life and growing up— then everything changes. In a quiet town...In a comfortable home...In a perfect family and townspeople...Evil can be as close as someone you love, like your own son. How would that emotional ending be when Henry had the nerve on killing his own mother and her picking on saving his real son or Mark? (More on knowing his psychotic attitude) because in any attempt of Mark telling Susan that his son, Henry was psychotic and “A good son has many faces.”, Truly a mother will still believe his true son. It takes lots of courage and fear on taking the challenge—It takes death or life in some way a kid could do that the imagery in Joseph Ruben’s movie “The Good Son” shows us the controversial thriller a movie it is. You would clearly see the fathom henry is, he’s clever, smart enough to do such things, psychotic, and a foul speaker Henry Evans’ starting description of their family was very unified and happy until further was very remorse, ugly, foul, and wearisome. We can clearly see this by the psychotic changes of Henry Evans through townsmen and hideously, family. Susan, Henry’s mom blames herself on the death of Richard, the youngest son of Henry and always felt remorse and holding back to the past, in such Susan looked for the remembrance of his son, Richard.. “The Good Son” uses a rubber ducky to describe the younger brother of Henry who died. This symbolism is very much intended to be used for water...
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... D, and E of schizophrenia, which lasts at least one month but less than six. | 3. Schizoaffective Disorder | Mental disorder characterized by abnormal mood and psychotic behavior | Consecutive period of illness which includes depression, mania or a combination of old meeting criteria a. Delusions or hallucinations are experienced for minimum of two weeks with some mood episode criteria and none of these disturbances are as a result of substances or medications. | 4. Delusional Disorder | Disorder in which delusions are present, but hallucinations are not. | Real-life delusions, realistic delusions, does not meets all criteria a for schizophrenia, functioning is not necessarily impaired. | 5. Brief Psychotic Disorder | Sudden onset of psychotic symptoms, but not attributed to schizophrenia | Presence of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech or grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior. The episode will usually last a minimum of one day but less than a month and these disturbances are not accounted for by the previous five disorders. | 6. Shared Psychotic disorder | Delusional symptoms experienced by 2 or more. | Delusions about close relationships, shares characteristics with the already established delusional person, cannot be accounted for by any of the previous six disorders. | 7. Psychotic...
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...Ivonn Garcia English 103 Professor Leonido December 5, 2015 The Misuse of Drugs and Schizophrenia Schizophrenia, a brain disorder in which the person interprets reality abnormally. Patients with schizophrenia may hear voice other’s do not hear, they fear others can read their mind or their thoughts. Therefore most of them rely on others for help whether it is traveling to places or simply just making sure they take their medication. Schizophrenics are mostly medicated with anti-psychotics, made to treat severe mental illness. Sometimes these patients stop taking their medication because of the side effects. A side effect that anti-psychotics has is major sensitivity to the sun which increases the likeliness of them getting a sunburn in just minutes. They can also experience the abnormal twitching of the face and problems with their coordination. As well as suffer from less white blood cells than individual who does not use anti-psychotics. And last but not least these patients might experience sluggish talking in their tongue. Many years ago around 1550 B.C., schizophrenia was simply known as madness. In the timeline article “Throughout History, Defining Schizophrenia Has Remained a Challenge” it explains the roots of schizophrenia. In this timeline it mentions how someone with schizophrenia was known to be strange and atypical. During Ancient Egypt and Greece they “believed madness reflected supernatural activity or an imbalance of energies”. Another example of how...
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...monitored like any other disease. Lowdermilk, D., Perry, S., Piotroweki, K., (2003), says that postpartum depress happens within the first 4 weeks from birth of the child. They state that most all women have a mild case of depression or baby blues. Baby Blues is just another term for postpartum depression. There are three different categories of postpartum depression the first is postpartum blues, postpartum depression without psychotic features and postpartum with psychotic features. Postpartum blues is very mild and doesn’t need any interventions or medication to control the disease. A mother that has postpartum without psychotic features will need some interventions and medications. A mother that...
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