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Pt2520 Unit 1 Exploring Programming Languages

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Exploring Programming Languages
“SQL is a tool for organizing, managing, and retrieving data stored by a computer database.”¹ This tool has been around for many decades and has evolved over time much like any of today’s technology has. Below is a chart found in Chapter 3 of SQL: The Complete Reference, Third Edition showing the milestones in the development of SQL: Milestones in SQL Development | Year | Event | 1970 | Codd defines relational database model | 1974 | IBM begins System/R project | 1974 | First article describing the SEQUEL language is published | 1978 | System/R customer tests are conducted | 1979 | Oracle introduces first commercial RDBMS | 1981 | Relational Technology introduces Ingres | 1981 | IBM announces SQL/DS | 1982 | ANSI forms SQL standards committee | 1983 | IBM announces DB2 | 1986 | ANSI SQL1 standard is ratified | 1986 | Sybase introduces RDBMS for transaction processing | 1987 | ISO SQL1 standard is ratified | 1988 | Ashton-Tate and Microsoft announce SQL Server for OS/2 | 1989 | First TPC benchmark (TPC-A) is published | 1990 | TPC-B benchmark is published | 1991 | SQL Access Group database access specification is published | 1992 | Microsoft publishes ODBC specification | 1992 | ANSI SQL2 standard (SQL-92) is ratified | 1992 | TPC-C (OLTP) benchmark is published | 1993 | Specialized SQL data warehousing systems are shipped for the first time | 1993 | ODBC products are shipped for the first time | 1994 | Parallel database server technology is shipped commercially | 1995 | Open source MySQL first released | 1996 | Standard API for OLAP database access and OLAP benchmark is published | 1997 | IBM DB2 UDB unifies DB2 architecture across IBM and other vendor platforms | 1997 | Major DBMS vendors announce Java integration strategies | 1998 | Microsoft SQL Server 7 provides

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