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Punishment Philosophy-1.Docx

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Punish Philosophy Paper
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June 10, 2012 Punish Philosophy Paper
When a crime is committed there are thoughts of why it happened, but there are also thoughts of justice. When these crimes are committed the offenders will be labeled to fall in one of the three types of punishment, which are retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation,.
Deterrence is a justification for punishment, which is to discourage criminals through the use of punishment. People have a choice whether or not to do a crime. Deterrence can be looked at as setting an example to future criminals. The justice system looks to discourage other criminals from continuing an illegal path. Although, today within society and the way the economy is deterrence is does not always work. Within the criminals mind they feel confident they will not get caught.
Rehabilitation is another type of punishment. Rehabilitation is a program to reform the offender in order to prevent him or her from later offenses. This type of punishment is less harsh than retribution and deterrence. This is designed to help the criminal to conform and change their lives. With the crime rate so high correctional facilities are full and quickly becoming economically unsustainable and several jurisdictions are returning to rehabilitation as a more effective choice for managing offenders
The last philosophy of punishment is restoration; in this philosophy “the main concern is about restoration of the victim and victimized community than with ever more costly punishment of the offender. Under restorative justice the emphasis is placed on the restoration of losses, this allows defenders to take direct responsibility for the crimes they committed, and provides assistance in helping the victims to move past their present state and gain some closure from the incident. Restorative justice draws on the strengths of both the victim and

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