...QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Broadening our horizons Qantas Annual Report 006 008 010 012 018 028 037 065 138 153 CHAIRMAN’S REPORT CEO’S REPORT FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE BOARD OF DIRECTORS REVIEW OF OPERATIONS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT DIRECTORS’ REPORT FINANCIAL REPORT SUSTAINABILITY REPORT FINANCIAL CALENDAR AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Broadening our horizons 002 QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Broadening our horizons Building on unique Australian qualities – and the skills of its 33,600 people – the Qantas Group is broadening its horizons to secure a successful and profitable future. 003 004 QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Heading For the Qantas Group, 2011/2012 was a year of transformation. We recorded an Underlying Profit Before Tax* despite significant challenges. We continued to build Qantas’ strong domestic network, Jetstar and Qantas Frequent Flyer. And we launched a five-year plan to turn around Qantas’ international network. FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012 *For explanations of non-statutory measures see the Review of Operations. 005 Building a stronger Qantas for our people, our customers, our shareholders and Australia The Qantas Group has a broad portfolio and a clearly defined strategy, with the following core goals: — Build on the Group’s strong domestic businesses through a clear focus on the customer. — Turn around Qantas International through the “four pillars” of targeting global gateways, growing with Asia, improving...
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...Question?? Accounting for decision making of Virgin Australia Holdings and Quantas Airways ltd. Report Review analysis the Topic Frame is: Introduction The presented report is aimed to present understanding and interpretation of different financial ratios in the context of judging the financial performance of an organization. The financial ratio revealed on the basis of different financial records and figures for a particular organization, indicates the existing status of the company. In addition to this, there are a number of different types of financial ratios for a company which are aimed to show different aspects of financial performance of the organization namely profitability, Efficiency, and financial stability of the organization for a long term. From the perspective of an investor or a share holder, it is quite crucial to have proper information regarding existing financial ratio of the company before making worthy investment within an organization (Gitman, and McDaniel 2008). In context to this, the paper shade some intensive lights over thorough interpretation of different ratios of two prominent airlines companies namely Virgin Australia Holdings Ltd, QANTAS Airways Ltd. The primary objective of the paper is to reflect financial performance of both the organizations for last two financial years (i.e. 2010 and 2011) on the basis of the interpretation and review of financial ratio of both the organizations. Analysis of financial performance...
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...EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report aims to determine whether Qantas is suitable to be included in a diversified share portfolio aiming to maximise investor returns over the long term. Analysis began with a broad view of the airline industry, both international and domestic. Porter’s Five Forces framework is utilised to determine the strengths of buyers, sellers, potential entrants, competitors and substitutes. Overall the airline industry is characterised by high barriers to entry however these barriers are reducing and competition is increasing, particularly in the low-cost segment. Qantas was then examined utilising SWOT analysis to highlight the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats particular to the airline. Qantas has a strong competitive position with a recognisable brand and loyal customer base through the use of the Frequent Flyer program. However, expansion into the Japanese domestic market could jeopardise future profitability. Other threats could arise from further technology failures, natural disasters and labour disputes. Accounting analysis of Qantas focused on the treatment of the Frequent Flyer program, hedging accounting and the adjustment of estimates relating to aircraft. It appears that management has applied prudent estimates which accurately reflect the financial position whilst allowing some flexibility. Discounted cash flow analysis was utilised to determine intrinsic equity and firm value. Key assumptions included the cost of equity, market...
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...Recommendation 22 Reference 23 Appendix Calculation spreadsheet – Qantas 27 Calculation spreadsheet – Virgin Australia 28 * Executive Summary This report is prepared for the purpose of evaluating a potential equity investment in Qantas Airways Limited. The analysis is mainly conducted from two different approaches, including qualitative analysis by examining the overall market environment and Qantas’ operation strategies as well as quantitative analysis of the company’s financial performance. The financial analysis is mainly focused on its profitability, liquidity and solvency and we also selected one of its major competitor Virgin Australia for comparison purpose. Overall, we have concluded that Qantas may not have a satisfying financial performance currently, however, it has great potential for growth in the future. And therefore, we expressed a ‘buy’ recommendation for Qantas Airways Limited. Company Profile Qantas Airways Limited (QAN) is the largest airline service company in Australia. It mainly offers domestic and international passenger transportation services through two airline brands – Qantas and Jetstar. Jetstar Group is a low-cost airline operating in more than 60 domestic and international destinations. In together, Qantas Group flies more than 80...
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...1. Introduction 1.1 Topic Chosen The chosen topic for my Research and Analysis Project would be “The business and financial performance of an organisation over a three years period”. The project would be carried out by analysing the business and financial performance as well as business performance of the Singapore Airlines which is the national airline of Singapore and comparing with its competitor Qantas. It will also include the impact of other major internal and external events on the company’s performance. 1.2 Reason for choosing the topic and the organisation Before choosing the topic for my Research and Analysis Project, I went through all the titles provided by Oxford Brookes University to make sure that the topic chosen would be not only feasible but also within my ability to find the information for the report. In my opinion, analysing the business and financial performance of the organisation would be the most important thing that should be understood by the modern day accounting profession. By choosing this topic, not only applying my knowledge but also it is much more related to what I have been studying so far. Studying Financial Reporting paper (F7) and Business Analysis paper (P3) support and provide basic knowledge in analysing the chosen organisation and undertaking my research project. The reason for choosing the airline industry is due to the fact that it plays significant role in our life. Without these industries, it may take...
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...Introduction QANTAS is operating mainly domestically and internationally in air transportation company for various types of travelling, such as leisure and business, cargo and logistics facilities as well as support operations which includes: information technology, catering, ground handling, engineering and maintenance (Qantas Annual Report, 2013). Qantas Group also has dual brand strategy. It operates under Jetstar Airline, as a subsidiary. Jetstar is operating under a low-cost business model and it competes with local market airlines, such as Virgin Australia and Tiger. As for the Qantas airlines, it is positioned as a premium full-service carrier, providing hi-end experience for business class and corporate customers. They all have a major influence on the business, its strategy and therefore its performance. This business strategy gives Qantas Group its quite unique and competitive advantage situation of having two well known companies in the superior and low fares segments at the Domestic and International markets (Qantas Annual Report, 2013). The demographics of Australia is taking optimistic atmosphere within the business with the increase of Generation Y and retiring Baby boomers. Schedules become more significant over service quality in current constantly changing business environment around the world. Also, with the rise of ecological concern, consumers are searching for eco-friendly transport methods. However,...
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...purpose of this report is to make a recommendation on whether Tiger Airways can remain a profitable business in Australia. Tiger Airways Australia, incorporated on 19 March 2007,is a subsidiary of the Singapore based Tiger Airways Holdings, which is partly owned by Singapore Airlines and commenced its inaugural flights in Australia on 23 Nov 2007. Currently, Tiger Airways flies to 13 destinations from its main hub in Melbourne and operates 10 aircrafts (tigerairways.com, 2011). Between the weeks ending 3 February 2007 & 17 February 2007, the market share of internet visits to Tiger Airways more than doubled to gain 2.81% of the commercial airlines industry (Hanchard S, 2007). Refer to appendix I. The combination of Tiger Airways aggressive low cost strategy and internet booking options make it attractive to consumers. The airline operates as a low cost carrier. A low cost carrier (LCC) is any airline that does not provide a range of services, charges low fares, offers a single class of service, offers electronic booking system, uses a common fleet of aircraft and maximises its use of factors of production (Button, K& Ison, S 2008). The report covers a detailed analysis of the economic performance of Tiger Airways including its Financial ratios for the year end 2010 and 2011 and an analysis of the current issues/problems like safety, management issues, Queensland flood on Tiger Airways performance including competition from Qantas Group (Jetstar, Qantas, Qantaslink),...
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...QANTAS CASE SUDY ACG31- Auditing Theory and Practice Assignment 2 Word Count 2,682 QANTAS INHERENT RISK FACTORS (Question 1) 1. There is an inherent risk relating to the accuracy of an account balance of Property Plant and Equipment which is compose of freehold land, buildings, leasehold improvements and aircraft and engines. Aircraft and engines represent 70% of the total account balance of Property Plant & Equipment that is $12,341M (Annual Report 2008, p.75). The accumulated depreciation which accounts for 60% of total aircraft cost suggests the possibility that some aircraft are already obsolete as in the case of Dash 8 100 series aircraft which will retire by August 2008 (Commonwealth Securities Ltd 2008). In addition, according to a media release dated 18/7/08, Qantas will retire up to 22 older aircraft from its fleet of 228 (including announcements previously made)(Commonwealth Securities Ltd 2008). It was also reported that Qantas will proceed with its major fleet re-equipment program of new and more fuel efficient aircraft such as the A380 and B787 due to rising oil and fuel prices (Qantas Airways Limited n.d.b) This is an indication that the property plant and equipment is overvalued due to the possibility of obsolescence of some older aircraft and engines thereby resulting to material misstatement of the account balance of Property, Plant and Equipment. Physical examination of the aircrafts with...
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...Abbildungsverzeichnis 15 Tabellenverzeichnis Fehler! Textmarke nicht definiert. Verzeichnis der Formelzeichen und Abkürzungen Fehler! Textmarke nicht definiert. Zeichnungen Fehler! Textmarke nicht definiert. Company Research / Graphs / Investor Information Part A – Comparative Table | Quantas airways ltd | crown resort ltd | Products and Services Provided by the Company | Qantas Airways limited is engaged in the operation of international and domestic air transportation services, the provision of freight services and the operation of frequent flyer loyalty program. The company’s main business is the transportation of customers using two complementary airline brands. Qantas and Jetstar. It also operates subsidiary businesses, including other airlines, and businesses in specialist markets, such as Q Catering. The company operates in four segments: Qantas Domestic, Qantas international, Qantas Loyalty and Qantas Freight. Qantas Domestic includes Australian domestic passenger Flying business of Qantas Brands. Qantas Loyalty Operates the Qantas customer loyalty program. In April 2014, Qantas Airways Ltd announced that Westpac Banking Corporation and its associated companies ceased to be a substantial shareholder of the Company. | Crown Resorts Limited is one of...
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...3.2.2 Assess the Company’s Accounting Flexibility Qantas is not flexible in impairment generally, especially for non-financial assets. The recoverable amount of assets is depending on the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Consequently, the appropriate impairment charge could be less as the carrying amount of an asset or cash generating unit is lesslikely exceeds its recoverable amount. In addition, an impairment loss with respect to goodwill is not reversed, which could lead to an inaccurate value of goodwill. However, Qantas has rights to reverse the impairment loss (except for goodwill) if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount, which could be regarded as flexibility. When considering depreciation policy, managers have very little accounting discretion and are forced to use straight line basis on all items of property, plant and equipment except for freehold land which is not depreciated. Assets are depreciated from the date of acquisition or from the time an asset is completed and available for use if generated internally. The costs of improvements to assets are also depreciated over the short horizon of remaining useful life or the estimated useful life of the improvement. Therefore, this depreciation method could smooth the annual depreciation expenses. In the context of goodwill, Qantas have become more flexible in measuring goodwill when a company acquires it since moved to IFRS. Before that, goodwill...
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...INTRODUCTION Qantas is the acronym of the Queensland and Northern Territory Air Services. Qantas is the world's second oldest airline and was founded in the Queensland outback in 1920. It is Australia’s largest domestic and international airline and is recognised as one of the world's leading long distance carriers. It has pioneered services from Australia to North America and Europe. The Qantas Group today employs approximately 32,500 people and offers services across a network spanning 182 destinations in 44 countries (including those covered by codeshare partners) in Australia, Asia and the Pacific, the Americas, Europe, the Middle East and Africa. [16] The Qantas Group’s main business lies in the transportation of passengers via two complementary airline brands – Qantas and Jetstar. The Sub-divisions of the brands are shown in the figure below: In addition to the airline brands, the Qantas Group operates Qantas Frequent Flyer and Qantas Freight. The Group has additional equity interests in airline and airline-related businesses. Qantas is also a partner with Australia Post in two jointly controlled entities: Australian air Express and Star Track Express, a national road freight business. [12] The Qantas Group’s long term vision is ‘to operate the world’s best premium airline, Qantas, and the world’s best low fares carrier, Jetstar.’ [13] To achieve this, the Group is focused on five key elements: * Safety is our first priority * Right aircraft, right...
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...1 introduction 2. how Qantas Airways manages financial risk? 2.1 what is financial risk in Qantas Airways between 2009 to2012 ? 300s According to Qantas annual reports, there are different types of financial risk which are including liquidity risk, interest rate, foreign exchange and fuel price risks, and credit risk. Firstly, liquidity risk is the risk that the company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations related with financial liabilities. The Qantas Group manages this risk by targeting a minimum liquidity level, ensuring long-term commitments are managed with respect to forecast available cash inflows, maintaining access to a variety of additional funding sources including commercial paper and standby facilities and managing maturity profiles. The Qantas Group has indicated its market risk in the following areas: interest rate, foreign exchange and fuel price. For interest rate risk, it refers to the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The company manages interest rate risk by reference to pricing intervals spread across different periods of time with the proportion of floating and fixed rate debt managed separately. The mix of fixed and floating interest rate funding is managed by using three types of financial instrument: interest rate swaps, forward rate agreements and options. The other risks of market risk are foreign exchange and fuel price risks which are emphasised...
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...Assessment 3: A case study of Qantas Airline: The grounded kangaroo EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Qantas is the world’s second oldest airline and it fall into a long-run labour dispute which once stopped the running of the company. The CEO of Qantas, Alan Joyce has taken several actions before and during the dispute. This essay will discuss the reason and the cause of such industrial relations problem. Then, to analysis and judge the industrial action of both Qantas and the labour unions with some of the management concept. In the last, possible solution and recommendation will discuss to show the benefit of management skills. Table of contents INTRODUCTION 1-2 PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION2-3 PROBLEM ANALYSIS AND JUSTIFICATION3-5 ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS5-6 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS6-7 INTRODUCTION Qantas is the world's second oldest airline. Founded in the Queensland outback in 1920, it is Australia’s largest domestic and international airline and is recognized as one of the heads of world long distance airline companies, having services from Australia to North America and Europe. Qantas today employs approximately 33,600 people and offers services across a network spanning 182 destinations in 44 countries around the world. On 29 October 2011, Qantas chief executive, Alan Joyce took a big gamble; He claimed to ground all the planes and cancelled all flights in order to get rid of a long-run labour dispute and the conflict with Unions. This bold or perhaps impetuous action...
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...The Transformation Continues QANTAS SUSTAINABILITY REVIEW 2013 This page has been intentionally left blank TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction Governance − − − − Corporate Governance Business Resilience Group Security Group Risk and Audit 2 4 4 9 10 11 13 15 19 22 31 38 45 49 56 57 Stakeholder Engagement Financial Safety and Health Customer People Environment Procurement Community Measures Glossary The Group Strategy, supported by environment, procurement and community strategies, underpins the identification and reporting on material items. To support the Group’s core goal of delivering sustainable returns to shareholders, areas of focus are used to measure, monitor and report on the Group’s performance. Areas of focus and measures are reviewed and updated to ensure that they remain relevant. The Group Strategy drives sustainable outcomes Governance Corporate governance is core to ensuring the creation, protection and enhancement of shareholder value. Stakeholders We are committed to communicating effectively with our stakeholders. Financial Safety and Health To be recognised as the world’s leading airline group in air, ground and people safety and health. Customers Our Customers are the core of everything we do. The Group is continually striving towards providing exceptional customer experiences. Vision We strive to build a strong viable business capable of delivering sustainable returns...
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...Qantas Airways STRATEGIC DIRECTION * Qantas Airways Limited may have won the capacity war between itself and Virgin Australia, but the cost has been considerable. The company now needs to consider drastic measures that were previously out of the question, such as selling low cost carrier Jetstar or its highly profitable loyalty programme. Much of Qantas Airways Limited’s future, however, is in the hands of the Australian Parliament, and whether or not it dismantles the 1992 Qantas Sales Act to allow majority foreign ownership. KEY FACTS Summary 1 Qantas Airways Limited : Key Facts Full name of company: | Qantas Airways Limited | | | Address: | 10 Bourke Road, Mascot, New South Wales 2020, Australia | Tel: | +61 (02) 9691 3636 | Fax: | +61 (02) 9490 1888 | www: | www.qantas.com | Activities: | Operator of a scheduled airline, a low cost carrier, air freight carriers and a loyalty programme | Source: Euromonitor International from Australian Stock Exchange, Qantas Annual Report Summary 2 Qantas Airways Limited: Operational Indicators | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | | | | | Net sales | A$14,894 million | A$15,724 million | A$15,902 million | Net profit | A$552 million | A$95 million | A$192 million | Number of employees | 32,490 | 33,600 | 33,265 | Source: Euromonitor International from Qantas Annual Report COMPANY BACKGROUND * Qantas is publically traded on the Australian Stock Exchange, but with limitations that were imposed on the...
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