...Athletes and the cardiovascular system The act of exercise has played significant responsibilities in the aid of prevention of the primary and secondary cardiovascular diseases by lowering the effects that the risk factors such as arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and obesity. It was noted none the less that athletes who performed at an advanced level in sports area are more endangered of exercise-induced sudden cardiac death. Angela Cozma states that “the term athlete refers to persons who train for more than six months, more than six hours a week” (Carre, 2012) (p 336). The athletes heart differ by far from that of the general population and this is due to the unvarying, vigorous training of such athlete that stimulates the different changes in the function and responsibilities of the cardiovascular system known to many as “athlete’s heart”. It was highlighted by the author that the increased of parietal thickness and biventricular cavity dimension, the increased of left atrial cavity size (and volume), associated with normal and supranormal systolic, and diastolic ventricular function are some of the cardiovascular changes brought about by the athletes heart. One of the main causes of death in athletes is Sudden cardiac deaths (SCD) and this transpire approximately an hour from the initiation of the set of symptoms characterize by that specific medical condition. The most frequent causes of sudden death in young athletes in USA are: hypertrophic...
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