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Race

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Submitted By deanerinaldi1
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Professor Cedillo
Sociology 100
2015 October 23

Race
Race is defined as a category or group of people having hereditary traits that set them apart. While race revolves around the idea of biological traits, ethnicity is based on a shared cultural heritage. Sociologists and other social scientists believe that race is a socially constructed concept. It is an idea that was created in society to justify inequality.
One way that race perpetuates itself in society is through stereotypes. A stereotype is an oversimplified set of beliefs about people from a certain group in society. There are numerous stereotypes for people of all racial and ethnic categories. While most of these stereotypes are negative, the stereotypes for some groups are much more damaging than others. For instance, whites have always been stereotyped as being racist, greedy, and bad dancers. Compare this to some of the more damaging stereotypes of African Americans which include uneducated, violent, and unemployable. Clearly, these stereotypes are much more damaging.
Nina Revoyr’s novel, Southland, provides a glimpse into the injustice, scandal, and struggle in Los Angeles from the 1940s to the 1990s due to its racial composition. The novel contains a unique cast of characters who, although often times interact with conflict, are forced to live side-by-side one another in their separate attempts to attain the American Dream.
Southland proves to be a story that illustrates how ethnic, racial, and gender differences can play a major role in one’s actions, behaviors, and perceptions of others. This novel uncovers the fact

that Los Angeles was a socially stratified city, which was full of inhabitants who were governed according to their differences. Whether one was white, black, or Asian during the 1940s-1960s determined how others perceived and treated them.
In Southland, the main character Jackie shows some forms of racism, she had arranged to meet with James Lanier who was the cousin of one of the boys who was found in the freezer of
Frank’s store. While “sitting in the lobby of Marcus Garvey Community Center, Jackie couldn’t recall a time she felt more out of place. More like an overseas visitor, scared and clutching her passport.” she was judging the people in her surroundings (19). Although it seems that Jackie is being stuck up and rude, she is actually subconsciously discriminating the people she is around.
Even though many individuals may not claim to be racist, many do discriminate without even realizing it. However, Jackie grows and develops more as a person and becomes more openminded as the story develops.
There is racism and discrimination coming from many different characters in the novel but in this case, it was the authorities. The boys were discriminated against by a white cop named
Nick Lawson. “serve and protect” but instead completely abused his power of being a police officer. The two youngest boys, Cory and Jimmy, found a guitar in the dumpster behind a store and showed it to Curtis, who was going to show them how to play but when Lawson arrived
Curtis told the boys to run and hide. Cory and Jimmy hid and watched Lawson hit Curtis, “when he hit Curtis this time, the blow was much harder…” Lawson was beating Curtis because he believed that Curtis had stolen the guitar and didn’t believe that the boys found it (200). When
Lawson finally left Curtis laying on the “his lips and nose were bloody, his right eye was starting to swell.” (200). Curtis told the boys not to tell their parents what really happened because he

knew that no good would come of it. Incidents like this were common during this time period due to the Watts Riots in 1965. The Watts Riots occurred for six days straight, they started because of an incident that occurred on August 11, 1965 when a man named Marquette Frye was arrested by a white CHP officer in suspicion of driving under the influence. The riots resulted in thirty four deaths, 1,032 injuries, 3,438 arrests, and over $40 million in property damage.
In conclusion, racism is a horrible problem that affects all of American society. While there has been much progress made towards the idea of racial equality in America there still is work to be done in educating the youth and optimizing their environment to support equality and racial tolerance. The adults and significant others in the lives of the children are the examples that the children learn to follow as they get older. By educating the children at a young age about the dangers of stereotyping, we can minimize the transference of racism to the future generations.

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