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Radiopharmaceutical Analysis

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In medical science when choosing a radiopharmaceutical to be used on a patient a number of qualities and factors, have to be looked at. This is what will determine how radiopharmaceutical is best suited to diagnosing a patient and receiving the best results from the radiopharmaceutical, and how it effects the patient physically during the diagnosing of the patient. There are key features that make a radiopharmaceutical effective and they are easy availability, short Half-life, a high target to non-target activity ratio i.e. works mostly at the target organ. and particle emission. Radioisotopes are useful as diagnostic tools because a gamma camera can be used to detect how much of the isotope is affected in order to give an indication of how …show more content…
Gamma radiation, which is the least ionising out of the three, is the most penetrating; because of this, it is still likely to cause cancer within the patient but not to a severe degree as alpha radiation. Gamma radiation can penetrate bone marrow, which is responsible for creating both red and white blood cells. If the bone marrow is disrupted because of radiation then it can prove to be fatal if used incorrectly. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine-131 Another quality that plays an important role when selecting radiopharmaceuticals is the over all availability of radiopharmaceutical. If the radiopharmaceutical is difficult to produce/mine it will be expensive to use and may not be economically suitable to use for patients. Technetium-99m is the most widely used radioisotope, this is because of the generators used to create the element from Molybdenum-99. This means that it is the must inexpensive radiopharmaceutical.

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