...1.2 Theoretical Framework 6 1.2.1 Understanding Water Scarcity 6 1.2.2 The Political Ecology Approach 7 1.3 Research Methodology: Data Collection, Analysis and Fieldwork 10 Chapter 2: Changing water regimes and livelihoods in South-Western Bangladesh 14 2.1 Introduction 14 2.2 Changing Water System in Coastal Region in Bangladesh 14 2.2.1 Impact of Poldering and Water Control 14 2.2.2 Reduced Flow of Water and Shrimp Cultivation 16 2.3 Interlinking Changes in Water System and Livelihood 16 2.4 Description of the Study Area 17 2.4.1 Features of Livelihood And Categorization of Farmers 19 Chapter 3: Conflicting Livelihoods, Contested Waters and Contradictions in Institutional Arrangements 21 3.1 Introduction 21 3.2 Expansion of Shrimp Cultivation: From Green Revolution to Blue Revolution 21 3.3 “From...
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...TITLE PAGE CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS EFFECTS IN SOUTH-SOUTH PART OF NIGERIA DEDICATION This term paper is dedicated to Almighty God, for His divine love, inspirations and care over the years. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My acknowledgement goes to my parents for their financial provision towards my academic and to my lecturer for his high level of punctuality and commitment to lectures. PREFACE This term paper is about the effects of climate change in South-South part of Nigeria. It has four chapters .Chapters one is about the introduction and definition of terms. Chapter two discusses Climate change and Environmental issues in South-South Nigeria, environmental degradation and Changes resulting from climate change, Socio-Economic Consequences of Climate Change in South-South Nigeria and Landslides as a consequence of climate change in south-South Nigeria. Chapter three narrates Erosion as a consequence of climate change in south-South Nigeria, Water Scarcity, Activities of Farmers that Contribute to Climate Change, and Patterns of Climate Change impact on agriculture. Chapter four is the summary and conclusion of the topic. TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page - - - - - - - - - - -i Dedication - - - - - - - - - - -ii Acknowledgement - - - - - - - - - -iii Preface - - - - - - - - - - - iv Table of contents - - - - - - - - - -v CHAPTER ONE 1.0 Introduction - - - - - - - - - - 1.1 Definition of Terms - - - - - - - - - CHAPTER TWO 2.1 Dealing with Climate Change in South-South Zone - - - - - 2...
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...Decisions I. DEFINITIONS INCREMENTAL CASH FLOWS a 1. The changes in a firm’s future cash flows that are a direct consequence of accepting a project are called _____ cash flows. a. incremental b. stand-alone c. after-tax d. net present value e. erosion Difficulty level: Easy EQUIVALENT ANNUAL COST e 2. The annual annuity stream of payments with the same present value as a project’s costs is called the project’s _____ cost. a. incremental b. sunk c. opportunity d. erosion e. equivalent annual Difficulty level: Easy SUNK COSTS c 3. A cost that has already been paid, or the liability to pay has already been incurred, is a(n): a. salvage value expense. b. net working capital expense. c. sunk cost. d. opportunity cost. e. erosion cost. Difficulty level: Easy OPPORTUNITY COSTS d 4. The most valuable investment given up if an alternative investment is chosen is a(n): a. salvage value expense. b. net working capital expense. c. sunk cost. d. opportunity cost. e. erosion cost. Difficulty level: Easy EROSION COSTS e 5. The cash flows of a new project that come at the expense of a firm’s existing projects are called: a. salvage value expenses. b. net working capital expenses. c. sunk costs. d. opportunity costs...
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...Budget 16-17 HIGHLIGHTS OF UNION BUDGET 2016-17 Growth of Economy accelerated to 7.6% in 2015-16. India hailed as a ‘bright spot’ amidst a slowing global economy by IMF. Robust growth achieved despite very unfavourable global conditions and two consecutive years shortfall in monsoon by 13% Foreign exchange reserves touched highest ever level of about 350 billion US dollars. Despite increased devolution to States by 55% as a result of the 14th Finance Commission award, plan expenditure increased at RE stage in 2015-16 – in contrast to earlier years. ROADMAP & PRIORITIES 'Transform India' to have a significant impact on economy and lives of people. Government to focus on – ensuring macro-economic stability and prudent fiscal management. boosting on domestic demand continuing with the pace of economic reforms and policy initiatives to change the lives of our people for the better. Focus on enhancing expenditure in priority areas of - farm and rural sector, social sector, infrastructure sector employment generation and recapitalisation of the banks. Focus on Vulnerable sections through: 1. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana 2. New health insurance scheme to protect against hospitalisation expenditure 3. facility of cooking gas connection for BPL families FISCAL DISCIPLINE Fiscal deficit in RE 2015-16 and BE 2016-17 retained at 3.9% and 3.5%. Revenue Deficit target from 2.8% to 2.5% in RE 2015-16 Total expenditure projected...
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...MKTG 650: Strategic Marketing Management– Section E1 | Team Marketing Plan | for GameStop Box | GameStop Corp, a publicly traded company (NYSE: GME) based in Grapevine, Texas, is ranked number 255 on the Fortune 500 list of publicly traded companies. As the world’s largest retailer of video game and entertainment software, GameStop boasts 6,500 retail stores worldwide and also operates the popular websites GameStop.com and EBgames.com. Moreover, GameStop publishes a critically acclaimed monthly, Game Informer, a magazine that covers the entire gaming industry. This marketing plan presents the results of our situational, marketing and financing analysis and presents the strategies to be employed to implement a new product offering - a video and computer game rental kiosk, referred to as the GameStop Box. | | 7/29/2011 | Table of Contents 1.0 Executive Summary 3 2.0 Situation Analysis 4 2.1 Mission 4 2.2 Product or Service Description 4 2.3 Value Proposition 5 2.4 SWOT 5 2.5 Critical Issues 6 3.0 Market Analysis 7 3.1 Macro Environment 7 3.2 Market Size and Growth 8 3.3 Market Trends 8 3.4 Target Market Analysis 9 3.5 Customer/Consumer Analysis 9 3.6 Needs Analysis 9 3.7 Competitive Analysis 10 3.7.1 Direct Competitors 10 3.7.2 Indirect Competition 11 4.0 STRATEGY 11 4.1 MARKETING OBJECTIVES 11 4.2 FINANCIAL OBJECTIVES 12 4.3 SEGMENTS AND TARGET SEGMENTS WITH NEEDS OUTLINED 12 4.4 POSITIONING STRATEGY 12 4.5 PRODUCT...
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...Construction Problems Submitted by WWW.ASSIGNMENTPOINT.COM CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Dhaka is a megacity and one of the major cities of South Asia. Dhaka, along with its metropolitan area, had a population of over 16 million in 2011, making it the largest city in Bangladesh. It is the 9th largest city in the world and also 28th among the most densely populated cities in the world. The population of Dhaka (areas under the jurisdiction of the Dhaka city corporation) stands at approximately 7.0 million. The city, in combination with localities forming the wider metropolitan area, is home to an estimated 16.6 million as of 2011.The population is growing by an estimated 4.2% per year, one of the highest rates amongst Asian cities. Modern Dhaka is the centre of political, cultural and economic life in Bangladesh. Although its urban infrastructure is the most developed in the country, Dhaka suffers from urban problems such as pollution and overpopulation. In recent decades, Dhaka has seen modernization of transport, communications and public works. Dhaka is the commercial heart of Bangladesh. The city has a gro Urban developments have sparked a widespread construction boom; new high-rise buildings and skyscrapers have changed the city landscape. wing middle class populatio. Due to various factors, including absence of an urbanization policy or a human...
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...within the “green” market. Russia currently has one company that is already succeeding within this field due to the fact that they are local from the country, start up cost are high and equipment is more accessible. However, given the current economical conditions anything is possible and any business can be successful to those willing to take risks. Absolute and Comparative Advantage I would not say that Russia has a comparative or absolute advantage overall. We both have the equal resources and opportunities to gather materials necessary, we are both large in size, and we both have the same advances and availability of technological resources. Business Opportunity Analysis As a group we believe Russia to be the wisest choice for expansion of our green house constructions. Russia will also provide much cheaper labor costs. One difficulty may be to assign or find a manager within the country based on the simple fact that many of the people in Russia are still living within a communist government and may not fully grasp...
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...Warehouse by Ed Acker Steven Winter Associates, Inc. Last updated: 04-23-2008 Overview Warehouses, defined here, are facilities that provide a proper environment for the purpose of storing goods and materials that require protection from the elements. Warehouses must be designed to accommodate the loads of the materials to be stored, the associated handling equipment, the receiving and shipping operations and associated trucking, and the needs of the operating personnel. The design of the warehouse space should be planned to best accommodate business service requirements and the products to be stored/handled. The economics of modern commercial warehouses dictate that goods are processed in minimal turnaround time. The different types of warehouses include: * Heated and unheated general warehouses—provide space for bulk, rack, and bin storage, aisle space, receiving and shipping space, packing and crating space, and office and toilet space; * Refrigerated warehouses—preserve the quality of perishable goods and general supply materials that require refrigeration. Includes freeze and chill space, processing facilities, and mechanical areas; and * Controlled humidity (CH) warehouses—similar to general warehouses except that they are constructed with vapor barriers and contain humidity control equipment to maintain humidity at desired levels. Special-designed warehouses meeting strict requirements can also provide liquid storage (fuel and nonpropellants), flammable...
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...Question 1 (This question provides evidence for grading criterion 1.1) Give detail of the various elements of the marketing process. Answer 1: The very first thing that must be done regarding any new marketing endeavor is to perform a Marketing Audit, in order to obtain clear understanding of the current position of the business and what needs to be done in order to achieve certain marketing objectives. A Marketing Audit can be done effectively using the following steps, we will be applying these steps to our given scenario; The umbrella factory, and since no name was given in the scenario, we shall name it: Rain&Sun. 'R&S' for short. • Assemble an overview of R&S: We already know that R&S is a newly-found company, therefore no marketing actions were taken before reaching out to Global Marketing LTD, this allows us to innovate new marketing campaigns in a fresh way totally controlled by Global Marketing LTD. We also know the production capacity of R&S, 200 umbrellas/day current, 700 umbrellas/day maximum. We are aware that the umbrellas can be manufactured in any color or design, which is very important to produce visually attractive product. • Describe the marketing goals and objectives of R&S: These objectives must be set in accordance with the vision and objectives of the management team at R&S, in our given scenario, R&S aims to have a sizeable piece of the market within one year, another way of stating the parameters of success is to achieve a sales rate of...
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...Andy’s Electrical Andrew Kauffold Kaplan University AB209: Small Business Management Professor Freeman 15 Jan 2013 Project Deliverables Checklist: (All units) Place a checkmark here as a reminder that you have completed this particular section of your descriptive business plan! _X_ Unit 1 (None) _X_ Unit 2 (Business Description, Vision Statement, Mission, and Motivation Statements) _X_ Unit 3 (Description of Products or Services) _X_ Unit 4 (Marketing Plan) _X_ Unit 5 (None) _X_ Unit 6 (Operational Plan) _X_ Unit 7 (Management and Organizational Plan) _X_ Unit 8 (Financial Plan) (Descriptive) _X_ Unit 9 (Executive Summary) _X _ Unit 10 (None) Business Description (Unit 2) (This section of the plan should include what the business will do, what products or services it will produce or deliver to the customer. This should be specific.) Andy’s Electrical will be an electrical company that provides electrical repairs and electrical installations to residential neighborhoods and businesses in the community. We will provide installation of above ground electrical wiring and equipment. We will not provide trenching services for in-ground electrical. We will also not offer distribution services such as electrical pole installation, or transformer installation. We can provide electrical work for new construction for most homes and businesses smaller than 10,000 sq. ft. We will not provide services for industrial customers. Vision Statement (Unit 2) (This...
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...World Cities The global pattern of urbanisation: millionaire cities, mega cities and world cities • At a global scale, rapid urbanisation has occurred over the last 50 years. • Almost 50% of the world’s population lives in towns and cities. 19% of the world’s population lives in cities of more than 1 million people. • The most urbanised continents are Europe, North and South America and Oceania and the least urbanised continents are Asia and Africa. • The number of urban dwellers is by far largest in Asia, with 1.4 billion people living in towns and cities (40% of the population). • Urbanisation is increasing most rapidly in Africa and Asia. • This trend is expected to continue so that by 2025 almost half the population of these continents will live in urban areas and 80% of urban dwellers will live in developing countries. • Increased global urbanisation has resulted in the development of many millionaire cities. • There is also a significant number of enormous megacities, some of which are classed as world cities. ❖ Millionaire cities are those with more than 1 million people. India and China have the most millionaire cities in the world. ❖ Megacities are those with more than 10 million people, of which there are 20 (15 in the developing world) ❖ World cities are those which have great influence on a global scale, because of their financial status and worldwide commercial power....
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...and 133 of the 1923 Constitution. This Constitution stipulates that all the councils would be chosen by elections. The Constitution also granted the councils specializations concerning the implementation of local general policy and required them to publish their budget and to open its doors to the public. Arab Republic of Egypt is, according to the 1971 Constitution, divided now into administrative units that enjoy nominal characteristics i.e. the 26 governorates, including (180) centres, (213) cities, (74) districts and (4632) villages, besides Luxor. The units of local administration undertake, in the light of the State general plan, establishing and managing all the public utilities. These units also undertake the approval to perform projects of reclamation in the framework of local units. The local and rural development is considered an important pillar of the comprehensive development of Egypt. It is the principal administration to achieve the developmental balance among governorates on one hand and the countryside and urban areas on the other. In addition, it has an important role in activating the investments of municipals and increasing their contribution in the promising territories. Local and Rural Development Main Pillars: * Deepening administrative and financial decentralization and activating popular participation in the process of the development...
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...World Cities The global pattern of urbanisation: millionaire cities, mega cities and world cities • At a global scale, rapid urbanisation has occurred over the last 50 years. • Almost 50% of the world’s population lives in towns and cities. 19% of the world’s population lives in cities of more than 1 million people. • The most urbanised continents are Europe, North and South America and Oceania and the least urbanised continents are Asia and Africa. • The number of urban dwellers is by far largest in Asia, with 1.4 billion people living in towns and cities (40% of the population). • Urbanisation is increasing most rapidly in Africa and Asia. • This trend is expected to continue so that by 2025 almost half the population of these continents will live in urban areas and 80% of urban dwellers will live in developing countries. • Increased global urbanisation has resulted in the development of many millionaire cities. • There is also a significant number of enormous megacities, some of which are classed as world cities. ❖ Millionaire cities are those with more than 1 million people. India and China have the most millionaire cities in the world. ❖ Megacities are those with more than 10 million people, of which there are 20 (15 in the developing world) ❖ World cities are those which have great influence on a global scale, because of their financial status and worldwide commercial power....
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...Construction Market and Construction Firms in China: Strengths, Weaknesses and Development Trajectory Vishnu Sridharan Working Paper #0033 September 24, 2007 | Collaboratory for Research on Global Projects The Collaboratory for Research on Global Projects at Stanford University is a multidisciplinary center that supports research, education and industry outreach to improve the sustainability of large infrastructure investment projects that involve participants from multiple institutional backgrounds. Its studies have examined public-private partnerships, infrastructure investment funds, stakeholder mapping and engagement strategies, comparative forms of project governance, and social, political, and institutional risk management. The Collaboratory, established in September 2002, also supports a global network of scholars and practitioners—based on five continents—with expertise in a broad range of academic disciplines and in the power, transportation, water, telecommunications and natural resource sectors. Collaboratory for Research on Global Projects Yang & Yamazaki Energy & Environment (Y2E2) Bldg 473 Via Ortega, Suite 242 Stanford, CA 94305-4020 http://crgp.stanford.edu 2 About the Author Vishnu Sridharan is a third year student at Stanford Law School. After graduating from Magna Cum Laude from Columbia College in 2004, he spent two years as a Peace Corps Volunteer in El Salvador, focusing his efforts on increasing municipal transparency and facilitating...
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...The Internet Newspaper for Young Nigerians * Home * News * Opinion * Politics * Entertainment * More * More For the Records: The Edo State 2012 Budget of Continuity EDO STATE GOVERNMENT. FY2012 BUDGET OF CONTINUITY 1 Table of Content * Budget Summary ……………………………………………………………………………. 2 * Revenue ……………………………………………………………………………. 3-17 * Recurrent Expenditure …………………………………………………………………………… 18 -22 * Capital Receipt …………………………………………………………………………… 23 – 31 * Consolidated Revenue Funds Charges ………………………………………………………………………….. 32 – 33 * Capital Budget o Summary …………………………………………………………………… 35 o Agriculture ………………………………………………………………………….. 36 – 37 o Fisheries …………………………………………………………………………… 38 o Livestock …………………………………………………………………………… 49 o Arts, Culture & Tourism …………………………………………………………………………… 40 o Commerce & Industry …………………………………………………………………………… 41 o Education …………………………………………………………………………… 42 – 43 o Energy (Rural Electrification) ………………………………………………………………………….. 44 – 46 o Water Resources ………………………………………………………………………….. 47 – 59 o Rural Water & Sanitation ………………………………………………………………………….. 50 – 52 o Drainage & Sewage/Environmental Protection …………………………………………………… 53 o Forestry ………………………………………………………………………….. 54 o Health ………………………………………………………………………….. 55 – 56 o Information & Orientation ………………………………………………………………………….. 57 o Community Development ………………………………………………………………………….. 58 o Lands, Surveys & Housing …………………………………………………………………………...
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