...Introduction 4 The Real Estate Sector in India 4 A Brief about DLF: 5 Demand and Supply Scenario 6 Reasons for growth in Real Estate Sector: 9 Demand Side: 10 Supply Side: 11 Production and Cost Structure 12 Market Structure and Player’s Strategy 14 STRATEGY FOLLOWED (Player Considered: DLF): 15 Observations and Analysis 18 References 20 * Objective The sector chosen for our project is Real Estate Industry. The objective of our project is to deeply analyze the Real Estate Industry in India. Our Analysis includes Demand and Supply in the real estate market, Production and Cost analysis, Consumer behavior effect on demand and costs. We have further analyzed the Market structure of Real Estate Industry and the different strategies about by different players. During our Analysis we have taken DLF infrastructure as an illustration to reflect some concepts, facts and figures about Real Estate Industry. * * * Introduction * The Real Estate Sector in India The real estate sector in India is flourishing rapidly with a growth rate of 30 percent each year. About 80 percent of the real estate development in India has been in the field of residential housing. The remaining 20 percent of the real estate includes office, shopping malls, entertainment centers, hotels, multiplexes and hospitals. India’s booming outsourcing business industry and consumption-led growth are contributing significantly to its real estate growth. The outsourcing...
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... | | |Kamaleshwaran S- EEPSM-04-020 | | |Hena Damodaran - EEPSM -04- 015 | | |Jupudi Venkata Narasimha Rao –EEPSM-04-018 | | |Jaspreet Kaur Rekhi – EEPSM-04-016 | Objective: The objective of this project is to examine, find out the relationship between market structure and performance in the banking (NIC Code 6491) and real estate (RE) (NIC Code 6810) sectors using data from the Commercial Banks and RE firms operating in India before the world financial crisis (started in 2008), during the financial crisis, recovery period and beyond. The project would be beneficial for stakeholders /...
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...The Real Estate Agents and Brokers Analysis Ying Wang Monroe College Ying Wang, department of MBA, Monroe College. This research’s some data is supported by CRIC Database (Chinese real estate database). Ying Wang, department of MBA, Monroe College, contact: wywangying1202@gmail.com Abstract This paper analyses the real estate agents and brokers with applying Porter Five Forces analysis. The overall objective of the analysis is to determine if the industry is attractive from a competitive structure point of view, using Porter’s Five Forces framework for my analysis of the industry’s competitive structure. According to my analysis, I draw a conclusion about if this industry is attractive for me. Key words: Porter Five Forces, industry analysis The Real Estate Agents and Brokers Analysis Background Industry description The Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers’ NAICS code is 531210.This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as agents and/or brokers in one or more of the following: (1) selling real estate for others; (2) buying real estate for others; and (3) renting real estate for others. After more than 100 years of development, the U.S real estate industry is relatively mature under the legal environment and financial instrument. The house price has increased 2 or 3 times during the past 100 years. As shown in Exhibit 1-1. Exhibit 1-1 Source: “U.S. house prices realty check”, http://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2013/06/us-house-prices...
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...Real Estate Finance F-409 Submitted To Farzana Lalarukh Associate Professor Department of Finance University of Dhaka Submitted By No Name Roll 1. Masud Ahmed 16-014 2. Khaleda Aziz 16-024 3. Akhter-E-Tamanna 16-102 4. Sameya Azad 16-152 5. Mohammad Mominuzzaman Bhuiyan 16-174 Date of Submission: 17-2-14 Date: 17-2-14 Farzana Lalarukh Associate Professor Department of finance University of Dhaka Subject: Submission report on “ Long Run Perspectives of Developer in Bangladesh” Dear Madam, We are pleased to submit the report you have assigned to us. The report paper was to prepare the term paper on the course named “Real Estate Finance” course code: F-409, as a part of our academic activities. Working on this report was a great opportunity for us to apply our theoretical expertise, sharpen our view and ideas. Finally, we are very thankful to you for giving us an effective topic to prepare our report and we are waiting eagerly for any kind of question you may have concerning our report. Sincerely yours On Behalf of our Group ………………………. Sameya Azad This is high time we conveyed our deepest gratitude and sincere submission to the Almighty ALLAH for giving us the opportunity to accomplish such an enjoyable task of preparing this report in time. We express our thanks to our dear course teacher Mrs. Farzana Lalarukh for assigning us a report dealing with the Real estate sector and...
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...nternship Report on Real Estate Business / Companies / Industries / Marketing / Development / Housing Association of Bangladesh ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Research for internship program is a very complicated job, especially for a student of MBA who is quite inexperienced in this field. A research project of this nature cannot be completed without active support from different sources. But it becomes easy to me after getting cordial help from the respectable teachers of the Marketing Department. I have been lucky in this respect to have received advice and assurance from many directions. I acknowledge the valuable feedback provided by various Real Estate Companies owner as well as consumer. The theoretical knowledge also helps me perform the project, which was taught by the experienced teachers of the department. So, I am very grateful to the teachers of the Marketing Department. A special mention of appreciation must go to my supervisor and teacher Dr. Dipongkor Roy, Professor for his sincere guidance and cordial assistance. His heartfelt help, experienced guidance and cordial inspiration will remain in my mind forever. I am also grateful to Dr. Narayon Bhowmick, Chairman, Department of Marketing, for their help. Finally, I would like to thank the students of Marketing Department for their cooperation. Sincerely, (Krantic Chandra) 1.1 INTRODUCTION Now a days, flat means own home, personal abode, as well as safe shelter. Because the residential facilities...
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...Huayi Yu China’s House Price: Affected by Economic Fundamentals or Real Estate Policy? © Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag 2010 Abstract Many theory and empirical literature conclude that house price can reflect economic fundamentals in the long-term. However, by using China’s panel data of 35 main cities stretching from 1998 to 2007, we find that there is no stable relationship between house price and economic fundamentals. House price has deviated upward from the economic fundamentals since government started macro-control of the real estate market. We consider that the mechanism between the house price and economic fundamentals is distorted by China’s real estate policy, especially its land policy. Meanwhile the policy itself is an important factor in explaining the changes of China’s house price. Then we estimate the dynamic panel data model on house price and the variables which are controlled by real estate policy. The result shows: land supply has negative effects on house price; financial mortgages for real estate have positive effects on house price; and the area of housing sold and the area of vacant housing, which reflects the supply and demand of the housing market, has negative effects on house price. We also find some differences in house price influence factor between eastern and mid-western cities. Finally, we propose policy suggestions according to the empirical results. Keywords house price, economic fundamental, real estate policy, dynamic panel...
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...ax depreciation is a gradual reduction in the value of your property that allows you to recover part of your cost or other basis in the form of a tax adjustments. You cannot depreciate land; however you can depreciate structures and improvements, including rental property. The most common depreciation method is known as the straight-line method, where you divide the value of your house by 27.5 to get the allowable annual depreciation deduction. So, assuming you have a rental home valued at $150,000, your annual deduction for residential property would be $5454.54. Non-residential, commercial real estate, is assumed to have a life-span of either 39 or 40 years, depending on whether you use the General Depreciation System (GDS) or the Alternative...
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...“How Mortgage Crises in United States has affected Turkish Real Estate Sector?” Muhammet Çağlar Kılınç Cansu Sugün The U.S Mortgage Crises was characterized by a rise in subprime mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures, and the resulting decline of securities backed by said mortgages. This caused an economic recession and in 2008-2012 it is called Global Recession due to the negative effects in the global sense. There are number of factors that lie behind these crises in both housing and credit markets. These factors emerged over a number of years. Causes proposed include the inability of homeowners to make their mortgage payments, overbuilding during the boom period, risky mortgage products, increased power of mortgage originators, high levels of debts, bad monetary and housing policies, international trade imbalances, and inappropriate government regulations. In January 2011 The U.S Financial Crises Inquiry Commission reported its findings. It concluded that "the crisis was avoidable and was caused by: Widespread failures in financial regulation, including the Federal Reserve’s failure to stem the tide of toxic mortgages; Dramatic breakdowns in corporate governance including too many financial firms acting recklessly and taking on too much risk; An explosive mix of excessive borrowing and risk by households and Wall Street that put the financial system on a collision course with crisis; Key policy makers ill prepared for the crisis, lacking a full understanding...
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...ASA University Review, Vol. 4 No. 1, January–June, 2010 Housing Real Estate Sector in Bangladesh Present Status and Policies Implications Suborna Barua* Ali Haider Al Mamun Mridha** Rezwanul Huque Khan** Abstract The real estate sector is the growth centre for the development of an economy. Bangladesh, being one of the densely populated nations in the world, has been experiencing severe of houses shortage for its citizens. Although majority of the population is segmented into the middle and the low income groups, still housing for all 1has been a fallacy in Bangladesh. The private sector housing real estate developers have met a small proportion of the national housing demand in the last more than twenty years. The gap between demand and supply is still joy wide. Despite inadequate policy preparations, these real estate developers have been successfully making business although the middle and the low income households are still untapped. With the larger proportion of people living in this income group, the private housing real estate sector has a huge scope to grow in this country. The positive notion is supported by many key indicators such as increasing house rent, inadequate and costly land, easier financing availability and more. To pave the way for the organic development of the industry, the problem of long existent inadequate financing availability at lower burden of terms and costs must have to be removed immediately, and wider scope has to be created for Non-Resident...
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...Manajemen Keuangan Mini Case: Stephenson Real Estate Recapitalization Stephenson Real Estate Recapitalization Stephenson Real Estate Company was founded 25 years ago by the current CEO, Robert Stephenson. The company purchases real estate, including land and buildings, and rents the property to tenants. The company has shown a profit every year for the past 18 years, and the shareholders are satisfied with the company’s management. Prior to founding Stephenson Real Estate, Robert was the founder and CEO of a failed alpaca farming operation. The resulting bankruptcy made him extremely averse to debt financing. As a result, the company is entirely equity financed, with 20 million shares of common stock outstanding. The stock currently trades at $35.50 per share. Stephenson is evaluating a plan to purchase a huge tract of land in the southeastern United States for $60 million. The land will subsequently be leased to tenant farmers. This purchase is expected to increase Stephenson’s annual pre-tax earnings by $14 million in perpetuity. Kim Weyand, the company’s new CFO, has been put in charge of the project. Kim has determined that the company’s current cost of capital is 12.5 percent. She feels that the company would be more valuable if it included debt in its capital structure, so she is evaluating whether the company should issue debt to entirely finance the project. Based on some conversations with investment banks, she thinks that the company can issue bonds at par value...
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...Introduction Housing is a basic need of every human beings, it provides security, pride and ownership. It has great significance in human life. One does not require shelter for protection against natural elements and hostile weather, but also for maintaining standard of family and society. It is one of the significant indicators of urban growth and economy of a particular city. Real estate is a legal term that encompasses land along with the improvements to the land, such as buildings, fences, walls and other site improvements that are fixed in location-immovable. Real estate is often considered synonymous with real property (also sometimes called realty), and housing is one component of real estate. Real estate covers both commercial and personal properties. Housing and real estate sector play an important role in overall economic growth, social uplift, and employment in the context of the rapidly expanding economies. Personal residences account for 75–90 percent of household wealth in emerging-market countries, which amounts to three to six times their annual income. Housing represents 15–40 percent of the monthly expenditure of households worldwide. Similarly, investment in housing accounts for 15–35 percent of aggregate investment, whereas housing construction and housing-related sectors constitute approximately 9 percent of the labor force worldwide (Nenova, 2010; Sarker et.al, 2011). Housing companies may contribute significantly in employment generation and in developing...
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...Index of Contents 1. Definition Real Estate 2 2. Chinese real estate market 2 2.1 overwiev about the chinese real estate market 2 2.2 chinese real estate market in the broader economic context 3 3. China’s long-term Real Estate Fundamentals 4 3.1 strong gdp growth 4 3.2 rural migration to cities 4 3.3 rising middle class and strong upgrade demand 5 3.4 300 million new households in past two decades 6 3.5 limited land supply 6 4. overheating real estate market in the short-term 6 5. government steps in with tough real estate policies 9 5.1 significant increase in land supply and focus on economic housing 9 5.2 downpayment ratios and mortgage rates 9 5.3 Loan restrictions to developers 10 6. summary 10 References 11 1. Definition Real Estate A piece of land, including the air above it and the ground below it, and any buildings or structures on it. Real estate can include business and/or residential properties, and are generally sold either by a relator or directly by the individual who owns the property. In most situations...
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...Subject: Investment in real estate in New York City and factors Topic: Factors that influence investment in real estates in New York City Question: What are factors that provide the foreign investors to invest their money to real estate in New York City? Thesis: Diversification, big amount of money, exchange rate and quality of life are factors that influence foreigners to invest in real estate in New York City Abstract: With the economic crisis in the U.S., Americans are worried about investing in real estate while foreign investors feel the U.S. real estate market is very enthusiastic especially in New York City. According to an annual survey taken by the Association of Foreign Investors in Real Estate (AFIRE), the U.S. rose to the top of the real estate market world. AFIRE members hold more than $627 billion of global real estate, including $265 billion in the U.S. About 72 percent of the respondents planned to invest more money in the United States in 2011. Based on the foreign investors in real estate in the U.S., the research evaluated the factors that influence the foreign investment in U.S. real estate. Outline of the Paper 1. Introduction 2. Foreign Investors Taxation 3. When to Invest in Real Estate 4. Factors that Influence Investing in Real Estate in New York City * Big Amount of Money * Diversification * Exchange Rate * Quality of Life 5. Conclusion 6. List of References Introduction When the economy goes down...
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...the rental property? Briefly explain. Levered or unlevered, if IRE purchase the large rental property, their new capital structure will still be below the optimal capital structure amount of 45% debt. However, issuing debt to purchase the large rental property will net IRE the higher market value. VL = $1,855,759,259 - VU = $1,768,259,259 2. How does the market value balance sheet of IRE look like before the firm makes the announcement on the rental project? Explain and construct the market value balance sheet. Before IRE takes on any debt, the market value of their assets is entirely equal to the market value of their equity. Indiana Real Estate Inc. Market Value Balance Sheet - Before Land Purchase Assets $1,359,000,000 Equity $1,359,000,000 Total assets $1,359,000,000 Total Debt & Equity $1,359,000,000 3. What is the present value of the rental project, assuming that IRE issues equity to finance it? NPV of Project | $ 159,259,259 | 4. How will IRE’s market value balance sheet look like after the firm makes announcement on the rental project which will be financed by equity? Explain and construct the market value balance sheet. The market value of IRE’s equity is equal to the market price of their stock outstanding and the net present value of the project. Indiana Real Estate Inc. Market Value Balance Sheet - Before Land Purchase Old Assets | $1,359,000,000 | | | | NPV of Project | $ 159...
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...The Lancaster MBA Assignment First Page Student ID number(s): Student Name(s): Nabil Kilany – 30675912 Khalil Elias – 30983977 Riyad Kurdi – 31082936 Ramzi Shokeh – 31007941 Laith Adas – 31007784 Nabil Al-Kilany Khalil Elias Riyad Kurdi Ramzi Shokeh Laith Adas Module Name: GMBA 558 - Strategy Module Tutor: Dr. Martin Friesl Essay/Project Title Professional Company for Real-estate Investment and Housing Strategy Project Word Count: (5430 excluding Cover, Contents, reference list & appendices ) Assignment Due Date: 15-Nov-2013 By submitting this coursework for assessment, I/We acknowledge the following: Academic Integrity I/We have read and understood the Lancaster University Postgraduate Regulations (http://www.lancs.ac.uk/celt/celtweb/marp) on cheating and plagiarism and state that the work I submit will be my/our own and will not contain any unacknowledged work from other sources. As the author(s) of submitted work in my/our name I/we am/are prepared to undertake a fair and reasonable oral examination of its contents. Research Ethics and Governance I/We have read and understood the Lancaster University Research Ethics and Governance code of practice. Note: This form is to be used as the first page for all coursework submissions. 1|Page GMBA558 Group Assignment The Lancaster MBA Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................
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