...Philosophy and Design Pieter E. Vermaas • Peter Kroes Andrew Light • Steven A. Moore Philosophy and Design From Engineering to Architecture Pieter E. Vermaas Delft University of Technology Delft the Netherlands Andrew Light University of Washington Seattle USA Peter Kroes Delft University of Technology Delft the Netherlands Steven A. Moore University of Texas Austin USA ISBN 978-1-4020-6590-3 e-ISBN 978-1-4020-6591-0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2007937486 © 2008 Springer Science + Business Media B.V. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 springer.com Contents List of Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Design in Engineering and Architecture: Towards an Integrated Philosophical Understanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Peter Kroes, Andrew Light, Steven A. Moore, and Pieter E. Vermaas Part I Engineering Design ix 1 Design, Use, and the Physical and Intentional Aspects of Technical Artifacts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
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...Lab #3 Inverter Tutorial: Layout, DRC, Extraction, LVS and Back Annotating Parastics Yong Li Partner: Hao Zhang Group #2 10/10/2012 EEN532 GF Objective In this lab, we were asked do the layout of Inverter using the design rules for the AMI C5N (λ=0.3μ) fabrication process. Specifically, we need to do some hand-on experience on how to complete the physical design (layout), design rule check (DRC), parameter extraction, layout vs. schematic (LVS) and Back Annotating Parastics from Layout to Schematic using the Cadence tools. Software LSW and Virtuoso Layout Editor We need to create a layout cellview, check it and simulate it in the software Procedure and Data First of all, we need to create the layout Cellview in LSW and Virtuoso Layout Editing Window. According to the instruction, we set up the display, and then we could draw everything in the layout. We also need to pay attention to the positions and the size. We drew the VDD, VGND, NMOS, PMOS, N-Well as well as all the contacts. We had to choose the correct color and the name of every component in the LSW. After that, we would connect transistors Nodes to Match schematic and Form the Inverter. And then we added the pins, which include vdd, vgnd, vin, and vout pins. The layout was like the following: The next step was to design rule check, which to test if our layout drawing obeys the design rule. When the CIW shows “Total errors found: 0”, our design rule check is successful. Furthermore, we were...
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...Wage Gap, and Sex Segregation Gender Exercise #1 During my investigation I noticed that the occupations that I am interested in pursuing cater mostly to males. The professions that interest me are Engineering, Chemistry, and Anesthesiology. I came across an article that discussed the pay differences between male's, and female's in the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) profession's. According to a data study provided by the American Chemical Society (ACS) male chemists earned thirty percent more than female chemists. The findings of their research showed that eighty-three percent of the wage gap is due to differences in work ethic, and productivity, while the remaining seventeen percent is because of discrimination, and other unmeasured allegations. The information that I obtained from the National Society of Professional Engineers, in 2004 there were approximately 192,900 female engineers (62,000 were software engineers) throughout the United States, compared to the overwhelming number of men in this profession, at over 1,515,000. Women are more likely to get hired in the environmental, and chemical engineering fields than men are. However, women are less likely to get hired in the mechanical engineering, and electrical engineering professions than men. In 2006 females made up approximately one quarter of all engineers under the age of 25 in the United Stated. After researching the field of Anesthesiology I found that men are...
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...strategic development of the business in assigned countries * Develop and maintain good working relationships with customer and business partners * Coordinate market research and market intelligence data * Developing key marketing channels Speedcast Ltd – Sales Manager, Telecoms & Broadcast Services * Managing existing clientele and building new potential customers in the assigned territory * Responsible for developing, positioning and selling the broadcast service across the region * Continually building and improving the broadband, multimedia and broadcast services thru innovative pre-sales and marketing activities. * Working closely with engineering and product team to improve delivery of Speedcast products and services. MEASAT Satellite Systems – Assistant Manager, Ground Engineering * To co-ordinate, monitor and perform all ground systems equipment and VAS maintenance and operations; * To perform anomaly / fault investigation and produce appropriate documentation / technical reports as directed; * To develop new testing procedure and suggest procedure enhancement for increase operating efficiency; * To participate in the procuring, commissioning and testing of new earth station or VAS systems. Be part of the...
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...Having majored in physical science in associate degree, I would now like to further continue my studies by majoring in mechatronic engineering as an undergraduate. My interest in machinery dates back to my years in primary school, which is located near some garages. When I saw a sports car there, its shape and engine on the back sparked my interest in machinery. I started to find some more information about engines and cars, cultivating my interest in mechatronic engineering. I have read many cars related books and magazine, comprehending the suspension system, gearbox, engine, etc. Also, studying physics at an advanced level has been very helpful in developing my interest in mechanics and mechanics and electricity are my favorite parts within the whole syllabus because it sometimes relates to machinery. Despite the failure of the exam, I choose physical science to continue my studies in associate degree, striving for a Bachelor degree in mechatronic engineering. With respect to my extra-curricular life, I have been a chairperson of the table tennis club, which involves representing our school inter-school competition, made me experience the importance of being a team player. I was also elected as the house chairperson, leading several hundred schoolmates to strive for a common goal- BE THE CHAMPION. I developed and sharpened my leadership skills and communication skills as well as problem solving skills by uniting my house members to fight for our glory. At the end, with...
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...APPLICATION AND TECHNOLOGY ARCHITECTURES 1 Application and Technology Architectures CIS510 Advance System Analysis and Design NAME Dr. Matthew Anyanwu 27 July 2010 APPLICATION AND TECHNOLOGY ARCHITECTURES 2 Abstract After reading about Reliable Pharmaceutical Service (RPS) at the end of Chapter 1, this paper will Create an application architecture plan for RPS to follow for the next five years and additionally create a graphic technology architecture plan. Additionally, we will write a page narrative with graphic depictions describing the plan and including, an overview of the application architecture, an overview of the technology architecture, and ideas for how the architectures will evolve over the next five years. APPLICATION AND TECHNOLOGY ARCHITECTURES 3 Reliable Pharmaceutical Service (RPS) is having some serious issues internally with its staff and also stiff competition from other drug stores (i.e., Walgreens, CVS, etc.). As part of the RPS IT Team, it is necessary for us to develop an application architecture plan so that we can keep the company alive. Without it, management may be forced to file for bankruptcy. A necessary feature of application architecture is its flexibility to adapt itself to constantly and rapidly changing environmental...
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...Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Physics Procedia 12 (2011) 364–368 LiM 2011 Laser Additive Manufacturing and Bionics: Redefining Lightweight Design C. Emmelmanna, P. Sanderb, J. Kranzc*, E. Wyciska Laser Zentrum Nord GmbH (LZN), Harburger Schlossstr. 6-12, 21079 Hamburg, Germany b Airbus Innovation Cell, Kreetslag 10, 21129 Hamburg c Institute of Laser and System Technologies (iLAS), Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Denickestr. 17, 21073 Hamburg, Germany a Abstract New layer wise manufacturing technologies such as Laser Additive Manufacturing (LAM) allow innovative approaches to product design. Especially for lightweight design in aircraft applications LAM offers new possibilities for load-adapted structures. However, to fully capture lightweight potential of LAM technologies new design guidelines and processes have to be developed. A novel approach to extreme lightweight design is realized by incorporating structural optimization tools, bionic structures and LAM guidelines into one design process. By consequently following this design process designers can achieve lightweight savings in designing new aircraft structures. Keywords: Additive Layer Manufacturing; Laser Addative Manufacturing; Selective Laser Melting; light weight design; bionic design; structural optimization 1. Motivation In addition to already existing American competitors, a rising number of internationally acting companies from Far East and Russia lead to a steadily increasing...
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...[pic] HRM Case Study Assignment – 2012 Phalicia Pang Matthew is a bright, popular, and well-informed mechanical engineer who graduated with an engineering degree from University of Glasgow, U.K in July 2011. After her graduation, she went out on many job interviews, most of which she thought were conducted courteously and reasonably useful in giving both her and the prospective employer a good impression of where each of them stood on matters of importance to both of them. It was, therefore, with great anticipation that she looked forward to an interview with the one firm in which she most wanted to work, WWF Environmental. She had always had a strong interest in cleaning up the environment and firmly believed that the best use of her training and skills lay in working for a firm like WWF, where she thought she could have a successful career while making the world a better place. The interview, however, was a disaster. Phalicia walked into a room in which five men – the president of the company, two vice-presidents, the marketing director, and another engineer – began throwing questions at her that she felt were aimed primarily at tripping her up rather than finding out what she could offer through her engineering skills. The questions ranged from unnecessarily discourteous (“Why would you take a job as a waitress in college if you’re such an intelligent person?”) to irrelevant and sexist (“Are you planning on settling down and starting a family anytime soon...
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...Admissions Procedures Requirements At MIT, a regular graduate student is one who is registered for a program of advanced study and research leading to a post-baccalaureate degree. A regular graduate student may concurrently hold an appointment as a research assistant, teaching assistant, or instructor. To be admitted as a regular graduate student, an applicant must have earned a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent from a college, university, or technical school of acceptable standing. Students in their final year of undergraduate study may be admitted on the condition that their bachelor’s degrees are awarded before they enroll at MIT. Applicants are evaluated by the individual department in which they intend to register on the basis of their prior performance and professional promise, as evidenced by their academic records, letters of evaluation from individuals familiar with their capabilities, and any other pertinent data they submit. While high academic achievement does not guarantee admission, MIT expects such achievement or other persuasive evidence of professional promise. Specific admission requirements vary by department; please consult the catalogue and department or program website for the requirements of individual departments. In general, most departments require significant work in mathematics and the physical sciences in addition to preparation in a specific field of interest, but some admit students with as little as one year each of college-level mathematics...
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...Introduction Architecture design is used to define how options can be used to improve the hardware and software specifications. This paper will describe the application architecture and process design. A detailed observation is necessary to determine what kind of hardware can accommodate the software and it is a critical part of the system development life cycle. A high-level explanation of the security controls suggestions will be included. Application Architecture and Process Design The first step is to identify the major software components of the system being developed. Software systems are divided into four major functions. Data storage in an Information System stores the data or file. Data Access Logic is managing needed to retrieve the data. Application Logic is the processes or activities that are executed. The final function is the Presentation Logic function which is the presentation of the information and the user interface. Knowledge of the functions is vital in the design process and the data flow diagrams (DFD). Architecture design begins with the non-practical necessity. Riordan Manufacturing, Inc. is a large corporation that consists of several locations and the use of a Client-Server Architecture would be best due to scalability, which refers to flexible capacity of the infrastructure. Large-scale software is projected to be used by thousands of people concurrently. The cost of the infrastructure in a Client-Server is typically lower due to...
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...Article Review JR Powell CMGT/445 March 24, 2013 Dr. Steve Powelson Summary The article I chose to read about was IaaS Cloud Architecture: From Virtualized Datacenters to Federated Cloud Infrastructures by Rafael Moreno-Vozmediano, Rubén S. Montero, and Ignacio M. Llorente. The purpose of the article was to highlight the evolution of cloud infrastructures, particularly infrastructure as a service. The article discusses the advantages of using a federated cloud infrastructure to allow more flexibility and gain more control over business virtualized server environments. Virtualized data centers were limited in customer controls and monitoring of business systems in these virtualized environments, and limited those virtualized environments to specific geographically located data centers for hosting. Federated cloud infrastructures would allow businesses to span their virtualized server across many datacenters regardless of location and allow more control over VM resources and system monitoring. Furthermore, VM’s could be migrated to other hosted data centers with little or no risk of data loss during complex migration processes. Critique Although the article does a good job of explaining cloud infrastructures it doesn’t accurately identify the variation of controls and services that cloud hosts provide for virtualized services including difference in cost. Currently my company uses Tierpoint and Greenhouse for hosted services. Tierpoint offers excellent support and solid...
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...Personal Skills People have many personal skills, and they want to use them in their jobs. Someone is good at imagination; others do well in designing or fixing, etc and I am also not the exception. I determine a major which suit my skills include calculation, fixing machines and drawing. I am good at math, and it is also my favorite subject at school. Math is the subject that everybody hates in my family, but I am completely different. Math is very complicated; it can drive everyone crazy. When I was a young, I would spend whole days trying to solve some difficult mathematics questions. In addition, I also got talent in math; I often had the highest grades in every test. Playing with numbers makes me feel free because I can find more than one way to solve just one question. I always made questions and focused one’s attention to find solutions. However, if you think that you have talent, then you don’t practice anymore; it will make your brain become slower and slower. You will be lagged behind your classmates who have intension. Practicing everyday will help you calculating faster and improving your accuracy. Besides being good at math, I was also interested in fixing machines. I often fixed my things in my house even though they were in good condition. If they were not broken, I would also dismantle them, so my parents called me a naughty boy. In my family, I was mostly self-fixed machines although I still had few mistakes. My father could fix machines, but he didn’t do...
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... 49,350 crore (FY 12-13). SAIL is in the process of modernizing and expanding its production units, raw material resources and other facilities to maintain its dominant position in the Indian steel market. To man front-line executive positions in its Plant/Units/Mines, SAIL invites applications for 650 posts of Management Trainee (Technical) and 60 posts of Management Trainee (Administration) in E-1 grade from young, energetic, result oriented and promising talent in the country. ELIGIBILITY: Upper Age : 30 years as on 1.1.2014, i.e., not born earlier than 1.1.1984 Minimum Qualification : Management Trainee (Technical) Degree in Engineering (full time) with 65% marks (average of all semesters), in the disciplines of Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgy, Electronics, Instrumentation, Ceramics, Civil, Computer Science (IT), Mining or Chemical Engineering. For Computer Science discipline, MCA (3 years full time) with 65% marks ( average of all semesters) are also eligible. Management For HR, Marketing and Materials : Bachelors’ degree in any discipline with 60% Trainee marks ( average of all subjects) with at least two years full time MBA/PG Diploma in (Administration) Management with 60% marks in Human Resources/ Personnel Management & Industrial Relations/ Personnel Management/ Masters in Human Resources & Organizational Development for HR discipline,Marketing for Marketing discipline and Production/Operations/Materials/ Logistics/ Supply Chain Management. for Materials discipline...
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...crore (FY 12-13). SAIL is in the process of modernizing and expanding its production units, raw material resources and other facilities to maintain its dominant position in the Indian steel market. To man front-line executive positions in its Plant/Units/Mines, SAIL invites applications for 650 posts of Management Trainee (Technical) and 60 posts of Management Trainee (Administration) in E-1 grade from young, energetic, result oriented and promising talent in the country. ELIGIBILITY: Upper Age : 30 years as on 1.1.2014, i.e., not born earlier than 1.1.1984 Minimum Qualification : Management Trainee (Technical) | Degree in Engineering (full time) with 65% marks (average of all semesters), in the disciplines of Mechanical, Electrical, Metallurgy, Electronics, Instrumentation, Ceramics, Civil, Computer Science (IT), Mining or Chemical Engineering. For Computer Science discipline, MCA (3 years full time) with 65% marks ( average of all semesters) are also eligible. | Management Trainee (Administration) | For HR, Marketing and Materials : Bachelors’ degree in any discipline with 60% marks ( average of all subjects) with at least two years full time MBA/PG Diploma in Management with 60% marks in Human Resources/ Personnel Management & Industrial Relations/ Personnel Management/ Masters in Human Resources & Organizational Development for HR discipline,Marketing for Marketing discipline and Production/Operations/Materials/ Logistics/ Supply Chain Management. for Materials...
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...Objectives behind using Information Technology Like all other institution Rebutel Communication Pvt Ltd. exists only for the revolution of the modern Information Technology. And we also have much honor for our existence. And for that we use a large portion of modern information technology. (Contd.) Rebutel Communication Pvt Ltd. want to ensure, 1 Highest product quality 2 Recruiting highest deserving employees 3 Best quality service to their customers And many more minor plans By using Information Technology Strategies to Implement the Objective As a company of private communication we fully related to the Information Technology. We use various Software and Hardware, which make our work easy and comfortable. Besides this we also have various strategy to reach in dominant position in private communication sector and helps to play a monopoly role in private communication sector. (Contd.) Among all strategies significant strategies are, 1 Rebutel Communication Pvt Ltd. has a well recruited and equipped IT sector. 2 we have total ten Software and six Hardware engineer through its all offices, which are serving their best in their own sector. (Contd.) 3 We take training weak in every three month from the Institute of Information Technology (IIT) from University of Dhaka. 4 A few months ago Rebutel Communication Pvt Ltd. take an Industrial come Business tour to Hong-Kong, Which helps employees to be more efficient on our own sectors...
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