Premium Essay

Reflection Eco 561

In:

Submitted By cryslvsmayer
Words 653
Pages 3
Business Cycle

Our team this week discussed the topics on this week’s learning objectives; this paper will talk about our discussion on the business cycle, phases of the business cycle, and market structure. We have determined how to apply and use these resources in our work life and takeaway the benefits of understanding how our economy works.
The business cycle is an ever changing weather forecast. The business cycle displays the changes in growth and decline in the economy (McConnell, C. R.). With the constant fluxing of the economy, the business cycle goes through a number of phases (McConnell, C. R.). These phases are contraction, trough, expansion, and peak. Each phase has its own agenda that can either make or break the outcome of the economy. The main focus is to have a healthy growth rate that will increase jobs for everyone in a fashionable time frame but slow enough to not have inflation it too hard. The four phases are the foundation of our economy. At one time or another, the economy is in one of these phases; first is contraction when the economy starts slowing down (McConnell, C. R.). Second is trough, when the economy is in a slump or better known as a recession. Third is the expansion, which is when the economy is on the rise. Last is the peak, when the economy is at its best. These stages or phases are determined by the National bureau of Economic Research or (NBER) (McConnell, C. R.). A GDP rate is what is used by the Business Cycle Dating Committee to indicate economic activity to gain knowledge of where the economy stands (McConnell, C. R.). In the contraction phase of the business cycle GDP growth rates recede to the lowest possible point before going negative (McConnell, C. R.). In the trough phase, the negative turnout could still be there but because the economy at this point has moved around variously, it is not

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Eco 561 Week 5 Lt Reflection

...Week 5 Learning Team C Reflection ECO/561 September 22, 2014 David Mozinski Week 5 Learning Team C Reflection This week’s material discussed more macroeconomics and the global economies. It ran the gamut from basic macroeconomic concepts all the way through understanding the causes and effects of financial crises. The objectives were to accurately project the effects of credit markets on the economy and global economic conditions regarding trade and specialization business decisions. Learning Team C will demonstrate their academic findings and discuss the areas of difficulty and how the material relates to their individual fields. Topics in Which We Felt Comfortable Primary comfort among the team was found in the arena of money creation, the money multiplier, lending, borrowing, and interest. Topics primarily focused on how commercial banks alter the money supply, either by creating money or altering its value. Recognizing that shifts of the money supply from one bank to another can have an impact on an institution ability to make loans as well. A collapse of single banks can have severe and long lasting negative effects on other banks and on the real economy (Lengnick and et. al., 2013). Although the majority of the team felt most fluent with similar topics, one team member felt different; noting that it was difficult to find solace with most of the topics, but identified that income and consumption was palatable. Most Difficult Learning Objectives This week...

Words: 666 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Eco 561 Week 6 Learning Team Reflect

...Learning Team Reflection – Week 6 ECO 561 Names Date Instructor Learning Team Weekly Reflection The objective set forth in week six was to apply economic concepts in making business decisions. Each team member felt comfortable and also struggled with different topics in regard to the objective. Each member has various experiences in different industries, which enables the team members to apply the aforementioned objective in multiple ways. With the many theories and perspectives, the team’s experiences with the material provided different outlooks to consider when referencing economics. The following is a compilation of the team’s opinions of the objective. Topics team members felt comfortable with During week six, each team member felt comfortable with applying the economic concepts learned throughout the course to making business decisions. This course has emphasized that managers and business owners have several aspects to consider as they try to make appropriate business decisions. They need to think of the stage in the economic business cycle and how their company will be affected by their decisions in times of economic recessions and expansion. They need to consider the credit markets, and whether or not they are making good borrowing decisions. They need to look to the international community, and see if they may expand their market and resources as well as produce their products efficiently at the best price. Managers and business owners need to...

Words: 855 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Get Online Help with Ur Assignment Ashford a+Material

...http://homeworktimes.com/downloads/acc-202-complete-course-acc-202-entire-course/ http://homeworktimes.com/downloads/acc-206-entire-course-new/ http://homeworktimes.com/downloads/acc-206-new-week-1-assignment-chapter-one-problems/ http://homeworktimes.com/downloads/acc-206-new-week-2-assignment-chapter-two-three-problems/ http://homeworktimes.com/downloads/acc-206-new-week-2-journal-institute-management-accounting/ http://homeworktimes.com/downloads/acc-206-new-week-3-assignment-chapter-four-five-problems/ http://homeworktimes.com/downloads/acc-206-new-week-3-journal-hershey-company/ http://homeworktimes.com/downloads/acc-206-new-week-4-assignment-chapter-six-seven-problems/ http://homeworktimes.com/downloads/acc-206-new-week-5-assignment-chapter-eight-problems/ http://homeworktimes.com/downloads/acc-206-new-week-5-assignment-final-paper/ http://homeworktimes.com/downloads/acc-212-financial-accounting/ http://homeworktimes.com/downloads/acc-250-complete-course-acc-205-entire-course/ http://homeworktimes.com/downloads/acc-290-complete-course-acc-290-entire-course/ http://homeworktimes.com/downloads/acc-291-complete-course-acc-290-entire-course/ http://homeworktimes.com/downloads/acc-340-entire-course-acc-340-complete-course/ http://homeworktimes.com/downloads/acc-400-complete-course-acc-400-entire-course/ http://homeworktimes.com/downloads/acc-407-entire-course/ http://homeworktimes.com/downloads/acc-455-complete-course/ http://homeworktimes.com/downl...

Words: 3197 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

Performance Management

...Week 2 Deliverable/Reflection Team C ECO/561 July 23, 2014 Lisa Browning Upon reflecting on week two readings, videos, podcast, and simulation learning, Team C discussed identifying production levels to maximize profit, how to balance fixed and variable costs, and economic cost concepts in making business decisions. In this paper we will reflect on what they are and how these topics relate and applied in our business. We also will discuss what topics were challenging for us in week two. Opportunity cost was really clarified for us this week. We have heard the term many times. We have even studied it previously. The videos, examples and reading helped us become much more clear. We often evaulate the opportunity cost at work. Keri is in manufacturing. In her plant, there are two areas of production called rewind and press. We discussed how she often shifts staff from press to rewind as rewind tends to be behind schedule and press ahead of schedule. We discussed that she evaluates the fact that press will be sacrficed hours of run time to give more run time to rewind. She studies opportunity cost each day but did not realize just how much until reading this week. Her example of how she uses this economic concept helped us to relate it to the business world. When our business wants to get the right balance we learned how to balance fixed and variable costs. We looked at the cost analysis and the model to determine if the business is flexible...

Words: 658 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Determine Pricing Strategy to Meet Organizational Goals

...Learning Team A Reflection of Week Three Objectives Patrece James, Angela Roth, Michele King, Domingo Cuison University of Phoenix ECO/561 Professor David Flesh April 16, 2012 Week 3 learning objectives are 1) Determine pricing strategy to meet organizational goals; 2) Determine ways to create non-price barriers to entry based on market structure; 3) Determine ways to increase product differentiation based on market structure; 4) Determine ways to reduce costs for an organization. Pricing Strategy. Pricing is a major element of marketing and can help determine how successful your product or service will be to meet organizational goals. Pricing affects product positioning as well as product features, promotion and sales strategies. There are a number of different pricing strategies organizations have to consider that should reflect its overall sales strategy and the current state of the market. The pricing strategies that organizations can use are: 1) Developing a price; 2) Pricing objectives; 3) Pricing method; 4) New Product pricing; and 5) Price discounts. In developing a price, promotional tactics and distribution...

Words: 724 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Will Bury Business Proposal

...Team D's View on Economic’s in the World Theresa Brooks, Maria Hooker, Robert Pontau, Ira Smith, Nicolle Timmons ECO/561 January 20, 2014 Alfred Igbodipe Team D's View on Economic’s in the World Introduction The objectives for week two are to 1) identify production level to maximize profits, 2) explain how to balance fixed and variable costs, 3) and apply economic cost concepts in making business decisions. The group discussed these objectives and came to the following conclusions. Identifying Production Level to Maximize Profits Profit maximization is a company’s process they undergo to determine the price levels and the best output in order for them to maximize their return. Usually the company will adjust factors that are influential such as sales prices, output levels, and production costs to reach its goal of profits. It can be a daunting task with maximizing the profits through the planning of the production level, but when a comparison to the total revenue per item, and total cost at various levels of production, any company can zero in on the output that is of perfect level. In some cases where production is restricted and in determining just how much of a product to make will keep the endeavor profitable. When the company’s maximum capacity is lower than the company’s profit maximizing level than the time to diversify or downsize into a new kind of product is needed. Maximizing profits is the firms ultimate goal, and to get as much for the firm as possible...

Words: 780 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Team Refelction

...Week Two Team Reflection Louis Blackshear, LaQthia Cooks, Jennifer DeWitt, Lisa Mariella, Tharthur Myers Economics ECO/561 Version 7 Ron Merchant September 10, 2012 Week Two Team Reflection Simplicity is achieved and true knowledge of business practices are obtained through the rigors of understanding terms and concepts such as: production levels, cost maximization, fixed and variable costs, opportunity costs, revenue and total costs curves, etc. These terms not only provide a basis for business operation, they also provide a competitive edge for the determined entrepreneur who seeks to understand the anatomy of business and its language. In hindsight, week two discussed many of the terms above and allowed team members to expand on experiences in both their personal and professional lives.  Identify production level to maximize profits. Maximum profit is achieved when the greatest level of economic profit is obtained given the existing conditions of the market. This process involves the adjustment of the level of production in reaction to current market prices (Encyconoic, 2012).  Explain how to balance fixed and variable costs. This objective is one that all of team “B” struggled with as the text doesn’t see to give a clear indication of exactly how to balance fixed and variable costs. All that could be extracted from the text as well as from online was that in the short run one should try and turn fixed cost into variable cost in order to create...

Words: 1899 - Pages: 8

Free Essay

Syllabus

...| Syllabus School of Business ECO/561 Version 7 Economics | Copyright © 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course applies economic concepts to make management decisions. Students employ the concepts of scarce resources and opportunity costs to perform economic analysis. Other topics include supply and demand, profit maximization, market structure, macroeconomic measurement, money, trade, and foreign exchange. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality. The discussion question points are now combined with the participation points for each week. You, as the instructor, may create a separate line item for discussion question points if you choose. Please note that some assignment points may have changed. Course Materials Ball, L. M. (2009). Money, banking, and financial markets. New York, NY: Worth Publishers. McConnell...

Words: 5287 - Pages: 22

Premium Essay

Cataolog

...ork2012 - 2013 Catalog A Message from the President “Sullivan University is truly a unique and student success focused institution.” I have shared that statement with numerous groups and it simply summarizes my basic philosophy of what Sullivan is all about. When I say that Sullivan is “student success focused,” I feel as President that I owe a definition of this statement to all who are considering Sullivan University. First, Sullivan is unique among institutions of higher education with its innovative, career-first curriculum. You can earn a career diploma or certificate in a year or less and then accept employment while still being able to complete your associate, bachelor’s, master’s or doctoral degree by attending during the day, evenings, weekends, or online. Business and industry do not expand or hire new employees only in May or June each year. Yet most institutions of higher education operate on a nine-month school year with almost everyone graduating in May. We remained focused on your success and education, and continue to offer our students the opportunity to begin classes or to graduate four times a year with our flexible, year-round full-time schedule of classes. If you really want to attend a school where your needs (your real needs) come first, consider Sullivan University. I believe we can help you exceed your expectations. Since words cannot fully describe the atmosphere at Sullivan University, please accept my personal invitation to visit and experience...

Words: 103133 - Pages: 413

Premium Essay

Smrt Financial Anaysis

...Contents 02 08 10 12 16 20 24 30 54 02 10 Milestones Group Financial Highlights At a Glance Chairman’s Message Board of Directors Senior Management Organisational Structure Group Structure Corporate Information Corporate Directory Corporate Governance Key Dynamics & Risk Management Corporate Social Responsibility Highlights 25 1.0% Grassroots 26 27 30 47 54 64 0.3% Education 56.1% Corporate Giving in FY2012 86 76 Social Services Operating & Financial Review Fare Revenue ($m) 68 72 CEO's Message Company Overview & Background Group Performance Value Added & Economic Value Added Analysis SMRT and Our Shareholders SMRT Trains & SMRT Light Rail SMRT Buses SMRT Automotive Services SMRT Taxis SMRT Investments (Properties & Media) SMRT International & SMRT Engineering 749.6 9.4 213.1 800.5 10.1 76 220.4 82 84 527.1 569.9 86 92 96 FY2011 Train Bus FY2012 LRT 98 100 102 Financial Report 105 190 191 193 203 Financial Contents Group Properties & Interested Person Transactions Shareholding Statistics Notice of Annual General Meeting Proxy Form SMRT Corporation Ltd Annual Report 2012 1 Milestones 1987 Singapore’s first Mass Rapid Transit system (MRT) opens for service Train service from Yio Chu Kang to Toa Payoh commences Train service from Novena to Outram Park commences 1988 Train service from Tiong Bahru to Clementi commences Train service from Jurong East to Lakeside commences Train service from...

Words: 73022 - Pages: 293

Premium Essay

The Use of Promotional Activities in the Tourism Industry: the Case of Bangladesh

...Blekinge Institute of Technology School of Management Master Thesis M.Sc. in Business Administration The Use of Promotional Activities in the Tourism Industry: The Case of Bangladesh [pic] By Md. Jakir Hossain Dr. Klaus Solberg Søilen ID # 670504-P777 Academic Supervisor E-mail: mjho05@student.bth.se hossainj67@yahoo.com Date: 07 June, 2006 Abstract This thesis is an attempt to investigate how the use of promotional activities can help to develop the tourism industry by giving a special concentration to the case of Bangladesh. The investigation was conducted from both a theoretical and an empirical point of view. The contribution of the same industry to the world economy is considerable. Many countries are now dependent on this sector for foreign currency earnings. Every destination country is trying to achieve more gain by developing this industry. The expansion of the tourism through out the world has increased competition among the tourist destinations, trying to attract more tourists by adopting appropriate marketing techniques and strategies. Failure of doing so by a particular marketer will lead to a less competitive in the world tourism market. As an important element of marketing mix, promotion plays the vital role in marketing any product and service. Tourism product/service is of no exception. Because of the tourists want to know in advance about the attractions and the facilities of a particular destination. The tourist...

Words: 58440 - Pages: 234

Premium Essay

Oecd

...OECD INSIGHTS International Trade Free, Fair and Open? Patrick Love and Ralph Lattimore ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT The OECD is a unique forum where the governments of 30 democracies work together to address the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation. The OECD is also at the forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments respond to new developments and concerns, such as corporate governance, the information economy and the challenges of an ageing population. The Organisation provides a setting where governments can compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practice and work to co-ordinate domestic and international policies. The OECD member countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. The Commission of the European Communities takes part in the work of the OECD. OECD Publishing disseminates widely the results of the Organisation’s statistics gathering and research on economic, social and environmental issues, as well as the conventions, guidelines and standards agreed by its members. This work is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed...

Words: 62072 - Pages: 249

Free Essay

Zara 2011

...economic, social and environmental performance Evolution of the main indicators 2011 Turnover (in millions of euros) Sales 2010 13,793 12,527 Results and cash flow (in millions of euros) Operating profit (EBITDA) Operating profit (EBIT) Net income Net income attributable to the parent company Cash flow 3,258 2,522 1,946 1,932 2,613 2,966 2,290 1,741 1,732 2,540 Financial and management ratios ROE ROCE 28% 37% 30% 39% Other relevant information Number of stores Net openings Number of markets with commercial presence Number of employees % men/women Overall energy consumtion (Tj) Number of suppliers Social investment (in millions of euros) 5,527 483 82 109,512 20.5/79.5% 3,381 1,398 14 5,044 437 77 100,138 19.5/80.5% 3,230 1,337 11 Highlights Sales 13,793 12,527 9,435 10,407 11,048 10,000 7,500 15,000 12,500 5,000 2,500 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Sales by geographical Rest of Europe 45% Spain 25% America Asia and the rest of the 12% world 18% Net profit 2,500 1,946 1,741 1,258 1,262 1,322 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Number of employees 0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 79,517 109,512 100,138 92,301 89,112 Inditex´s Annual Report addresses its economic, social and environmental performance for the purposes of achieving the maximum transparency in its relationship with all...

Words: 132690 - Pages: 531

Premium Essay

Learning Theory

...Beginning theory An introduction to literary and cultural theory Second edition Peter Barry © Peter Barry 1995, 2002 ISBN: 0719062683 Contents Acknowledgements - page x Preface to the second edition - xii Introduction - 1 About this book - 1 Approaching theory - 6 Slop and think: reviewing your study of literature to date - 8 My own 'stock-taking' - 9 1 Theory before 'theory' - liberal humanism - 11 The history of English studies - 11 Stop and think - 11 Ten tenets of liberal humanism - 16 Literary theorising from Aristotle to Leavis some key moments - 21 Liberal humanism in practice - 31 The transition to 'theory' - 32 Some recurrent ideas in critical theory - 34 Selected reading - 36 2 Structuralism - 39 Structuralist chickens and liberal humanist eggs Signs of the fathers - Saussure - 41 Stop and think - 45 The scope of structuralism - 46 What structuralist critics do - 49 Structuralist criticism: examples - 50 Stop and think - 53 Stop and think - 55 39 Stop and think - 57 Selected reading - 60 3 Post-structuralism and deconstruction - 61 Some theoretical differences between structuralism and post-structuralism - 61 Post-structuralism - life on a decentred planet - 65 Stop and think - 68 Structuralism and post-structuralism - some practical differences - 70 What post-structuralist critics do - 73 Deconstruction: an example - 73 Selected reading - 79 4 Postmodernism - 81 What is postmodernism? What was modernism? -...

Words: 98252 - Pages: 394

Free Essay

Environmental Law

...Coastal Resources Management, Policy and Planning In Bangladesh Md. Masudur Rahman, Zubair Ahmed Chowdhury and Md. Nasir Uddin Sada Department of Fisheries Bangladesh Rahman M.M, Z.A Chowdhury and M.N.U Sada. 2003. Coastal resources management, policy and planning in Bangladesh, p. 689 - 756. In G. Silvestre, L. Garces, I. Stobutzki, M. Ahmed, R.A. Valmonte-Santos, C. Luna, L. Lachica-Aliño, P. Munro, V. Christensen and D. Pauly (eds.) Assessment, Management and Future Directions for Coastal Fisheries in Asian Countries. WorldFish Center Conference Proceeding 67, 1 120 p. Abstract This paper reviews the coastal fishery resources of Bangladesh emphasizing the coastal environment, capture fisheries and management issues relative to the sector. Bangladesh’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covers an area of about 166 000 km2. This area has abundant natural resources such as fish, shrimps, crabs and other marine products. Shrimp and fish trawling is the most important economic activity in this area. The fishery sector makes a significant contribution to the national economy in terms of foreign exchange, income generation and employment. It is very important in nutrition, especially in providing animal protein. In 1997 - 99, the marine fisheries sector contributed 22% of the total fishery production of 1 373 000 t. However, the resources are being destroyed in many ways. The fisheries resources have declined and fishers are getting poorer. The decline is partly due to estuarine...

Words: 38220 - Pages: 153