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Legal, Safety, and Regulatory Requirements

Legal, safety, and regulatory requirements impact the human resource department by establishing laws which not only protect the employee, but the employer as well. For example, The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is “responsible for enforcing federal laws that make it illegal to discriminate against a job applicant or an employee because of the person’s race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic information” (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission). These laws apply to various types of work related situations including hiring, firing, promotions, harassment, training, wages, and benefits (EEOC). The United States Department of Labor (DOL) “administers and enforces more than 180 federal laws” (United States Department of Labor), which “covers many workplace activities for about 10 million employers and 125 million workers” (United States Department of Labor). Safety requirements fall under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970; this act assures “safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women; by authorizing enforcement of the standards developed under the Act; by assisting and encouraging the States in their efforts to assure safe and healthful working conditions; by providing for research, information, education, and training in the field of occupational safety and health; and for other purposes” (Occupational Safety & Health Administration). The role under these laws ensures all employees should be educated and aware of safety hazards they are exposed to in the workplace.
The EEOC covers most organizations that have at least 15 employees employed (EEOC); a majority of labor unions and job agencies fall under the guidelines of these laws also. The EEOC provides employees with investigations of alleged

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